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921.
随着手机用户的增加,每年会产生大量的废旧手机。废旧手机一方面对环境构成潜在危害,一方面又具有回收利用的价值。针对我国目前废旧手机回收利用的现状,多角度提出回收利用的措施,有效地应对电子垃圾污染,并实现资源的循环利用。 相似文献
922.
沉淀法回收聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料的工艺研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究沉淀法回收聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料(EPS)的工艺,利用石油裂解副产物为溶剂回收废旧聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料,以废治废,回收利用。溶剂低毒,对聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料溶解速度快,溶解量大,价廉易得。采用转式间歇投料并附加溶剂挥发分z收装置的工艺,溶剂回收率高,无二次污染,可循环使用。聚苯乙烯塑料(PS)回收率可达99%。 相似文献
923.
纳米TiO2光催化降解酸性粒子元青溶液的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
对纳米 Ti O2 光催化氧化法降解酸性粒子元青溶液进行了试验研究。结果表明 ,反应符合一级反应 ,反应速率常数为2 .9× 10 - 3min- 1。确立的最佳工艺条件 :催化剂的用量为 4.0 g·L- 1 ,溶液的 p H为 6.3 8,空气的体积流量为 12 0 m L· min- 1 ,在此最佳工艺条件下 ,酸性粒子元青的降解率达到 92 .3 %。且测得反应的表现活化能 Ea为 -17.9k J· mol- 1 。 相似文献
924.
925.
926.
高浓度脱浆污水的湿式氧化法处理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了采用湿式空气氧化法(WAO)对来自香港两个纺织工厂的脱浆污水进行处理的效果。所用装置为1台2L的高温高压釜。操作工况为:温度150 ̄290℃,氧分压0.375 ̄2.25MPa。在每个试验的不同过程中监测了pH值、COD、TOC的变化,以评估各个过程的转化效果。还研究了温度、氧分压及反应时间对处理效果的影响。对生化性很差的化学纤维脱浆污水,其COD、TOC去除率分别达到90%和80%。 相似文献
927.
928.
Specific industrial processes and its waste characteristics should be known for proper management and control of the wastes produced from industries. Some industrial processes and waste characteristics are introduced to explain how to deal with the wastes for waste characterization. Evaluation methods of biodegradability of industrial wastewater were introduced in order for environmental engineers to be able to decide the proper treatment method of the industrial wastewaters. Industrial processes and characterization discussed in this section might be useful for the selection of suitable methods to prevent pollutant discharge from industrial processes. 相似文献
929.
Nguyen Thi Yen N. T. K. Oanh Lars Baetz Reutergardh Donald L. Wise Nguyen Thi Thu Lan 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》1996,18(1-4)
An integrated investigation on wastewater characterization and the environmental effects from the COGIDO pulp and paper mill in Bien Hoa Industrial Estate, Vietnam, a chlorine bleached soda integrated pulp and paper mill operating without a chemical recovery system, on the receiving water body was conducted during the rainy and dry seasons in 1993 and 1995. The pollution load from the mill was very high in terms of BOD, COD and SS (CODm: 58.7 t/d; BOD: 33.3 t/d and SS: 25.1 t/d). The effluent toxicity was determined using four toxicity tests: the green micro-alga, Selenastrum capricornutum, Microtox (marine bacteria: Photobacterium phosphoreum), the duckweed, Lemna aequinoctialis, and fish (silver barb: Puntius gonionotus, and Tilapia: Tilapia nilotica). Selenastrum capricornutum was the most sensitive among the tested organisms. The mill toxicity emission rate (TER) was as high as 338 610 (Selenastrum test). The bleaching-pulp and semi-chemical pulp plants which contributed the largest pollution load to the total COGIDO effluent, therefore, were targeted for abatement measures. Physico-chemical parameters as well as qualitative and quantitative aquatic organism composition for the river water were established. The BOD5 and COD values exceeded the potable surface water standard by a factor of 2 to 4. The species diversity and abundance of the phytoplankton, zooplankton and zoobenthos were found to be lower (20–40%) than that of unpolluted rivers in Vietnam, whereas pollution-indicator species increased up to four times during the dry season 1995. 相似文献
930.
Peter N. Swift 《Environmental management》1993,17(1):83-97
The United States Department of Energy is developing the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in southeastern New Mexico for
the disposal of transuranic wastes generated by defense programs. Because changes in climate during the next 10,000 years
(10 ka) may affect performance of the repository, an understanding of long-term climate variability is essential for evaluating
regulatory compliance.
Fluctuations in global climate corresponding to glaciation and deglaciation of the northern hemisphere have been regular in
both frequency and amplitude for at least 780 ka. Coolest and wettest conditions in the past have occurred at the WIPP during
glacial maxima, when the North American ice sheet reached its southern limit roughly 1200 km north of the WIPP and deflected
the jet stream southward. Average precipitation in southeastern New Mexico during the last glacial maximum 22-18 ka before
present (BP) was approximately twice that of the present. Driest conditions (precipitation approximately 90% of present) occurred
6.5-4.5 ka BP, after the ice sheet had retreated to its present location. Wet periods of unknown duration have occurred since
the retreat of the ice sheet, but none have exceeded glacial conditions. Global climate models suggest that anthropogenic
climate changes (i.e., warming caused by an increased greenhouse effect) will not result in an increase in precipitation at
the WIPP. The climate of the last glacial maximum is therefore suitable for use as a cooler and wetter limit for variability
during the next 10 ka. 相似文献