企业环保设施市场化运营瓶颈的经济博弈分析

从经济学角度构建了企业环境污染的理论模型。并运用制度经济学与博弈论原理揭示我国企业环境污染行为与企业环保设施市场化运营瓶颈的内在原因，据此给出制度改革的有效建议。     

River water quality management model using genetic algorithm

Conventional mathematical programming methods, such as linear programming, non linear programming, dynamic programming and integer programming have been used to solve the cost optimization problem for regional wastewater treatment systems. In this study, a river water quality management model was developed through the integration of a genetic algorithm (GA). This model was applied to a river system contaminated by three determined discharge sources to achieve the water quality goals and wastewater treatment cost optimization in the river basin. The genetic algorithm solution, described the treatment plant efficiency, such that the cost of wastewater treatment for the entire river basin is minimized while the water quality constraints in each reach are satisfied. This study showed that genetic algorithm can be applied for river water quality modeling studies as an alternative to the present methods.     

石化污水回用于循环冷却水技术

以处理后的石油化工污水为水源，开展了回用于工业循环冷却水的试验研究。针对回用污水的特点，研究了预膜、阻垢、缓蚀、杀菌等技术。达到了中石化循环冷却水运行“好”的要求。     

物理化学法治理印染废水的研究

本文提出了两个治理印染废水的综合物化流程:(1)SE—J型絮凝剂絮凝→气浮→次氯酸钙氧化→炉渣吸附;(2)SE—型絮凝剂絮凝→气浮→活性炭吸附,并对每个处理过程进行了条件实验。实验结果表明:废水经流程(1)处理后,COD去除率达82—87%,色度去除率达88—92%,废水经流程(2)处理后,COD去除率达89—92%,色度去除率达97—98%。经两个流程处理后的出水水质分别接近或达到国家排放标准。     

AB法污水处理工艺概况

ＡＢ法（生物吸附－氧化）近年来成为发展最快的城市污水处理工艺，在我国受到广泛重视，本文主要介绍ＡＢ工艺基本原理及运用ＡＢ工艺的污水处理厂处理情况．     

电极生物膜法在水处理中的研究进展

电极生物膜法在给水和排水处理领域的研究现状和进展 ,认为该工艺是极具发展潜力的水处理方法 ,并对今后开展这方面的研究提出了展望。     

Remediation of s-triazines contaminated water in a laboratory scale apparatus using zero-valent iron powder

Atrazine, propazine and simazine were tested separately and in mixture by batch procedure in a laboratory-constructed apparatus. 3.75 l of a buffered s-triazines pesticide solution was treated at room temperature by 325-mesh zero-valent iron powder (ZVIP) (20 g/l). High performance liquid chromatography was used to separate by-products and study the decline in the pesticide’s concentrations. Results obtained show that the order of degradation was simazine, atrazine and then propazine. The half-lives (t_1/2) of the s-triazines pesticides are, respectively, 7.4, 9.0 and 10.6 min when they are treated separately, and 9.8, 11.2 and 13.7 min when they are treated together under the same conditions. The final by-product obtained after 50 min of contact of simazine with ZVIP shows a shift to longer wavelength in its UV spectrum. A similar phenomenon is shown for atrazine and propazine. Identical primary by-products are produced and subsequently degraded to 4,6-(diamino)-s-triazine, which seems to be the major by-product of the reductive treatment process. Pathways for the degradation of the studied s-triazines by ZVIP are proposed.     

催化湿式氧化处理机械加工工业废水的研究

利用担载的双金属活性组分催化剂，考察了反应温度、压力、进料空速和污水pH等条件对催化湿式氧化处理某厂机械加工废水效果的影响。对于该厂的混合废水，在反应温度260℃，反应压力6．6MPa，空速为2．0h^-1，pH为3条件下处理后的废水CODCr去除率为90．2％。考察了助剂H2O2、絮凝剂对处理废水效果的影响和各种联用技术对废水的处理效果。     

利用粉煤灰中活性炭的吸附能力治理含铬废水

通过实验研究指出，运用粉煤灰可同时治理含铬废水中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)。结果表明，粉煤灰用量、废液酸度、振荡时间和温度等均对铬的去除效果存在一定影响。研究揭示，在常温(15～35℃)下，当粉煤灰的掺人比例为1：650、含铬废液pH为4．0～5．5、接触时间为40min时，粉煤灰可同时治理含铬废水中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)，其中Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率在88％左右，Cr(Ⅲ)的去除率可达99％以上。该方法工艺简单，成本低廉，效果优良，具有较好的应用前景。     

活性炭-双氧水催化氧化法深度处理DSD酸废水的研究

以活性炭为催化剂、H2O2为氧化剂的催化氧化技术来处理DSD酸母液树脂吸附出水。处理效果比单纯的活性炭吸附或H2O2氧化要好的多。在温度25℃，线速度0．10m／h，pH3．50，H2O2添加量0．35％，处理500mL水样后，脱色率达到90%以上，TOC去除率达到40．0％以上。