Simultaneous nitrogen and phosphor removal in an aerobic submerged membrane bioreactor

Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification （SND） effect and phosphor removal were investigated in a one-staged aerobic submerged membrane bioreactor on pilot-scale with mixed liquor suspended solids （MLSS） 19--20 g/L. The effects of DO concentration, sludge floc size distribution on SND were studied. Test results suggested that SND was successfully performed in the membrane bioreactor （MBR） and about 70% total nitrogen removal efficiency was achieved when DO concentration was set to 0.2-- 0.3 mg/L. The main mechanisms governing SND were the suitable sludge floc size and the low DO concentration which was caused by low oxygen transfer rate with such a high MLSS concentration in the MBR. In the meantime, phosphor removal was also studied with polymer ferric sulfate （PFS） addition and 14 mg/L dosage of PFS was proper for the MBR to remove phosphor. PFS addition also benefited the MBR operation owing to its reduction of extracellular polymer substances （EPS） of mixed liquor.     

好氧生物流化床反应器处理有机废水技术进展

介绍了国内外好氧生物流化床反应器处理有机废水技术的发概况,分析了好氧生物流化床反应技术的发展动向,并介绍了几种新型的好氧生物流化床反应器。     

膜生物反应技术在环境工程污水处理中的运用分析

现如今,面对庞大的生活工业污水排放量,污水处理已成为环境工程建设的难点,而膜生物反应技术在污水处理方面有着显著的优势。本文首先就膜生物反应技术相关概念予以概述,详细介绍膜生物反应技术的优、劣势,重点分析膜生物反应技术应用的类型及其在污水处理实际应用,希望对环境工程建设有借鉴价值。     

Excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy for characterization of organic matter in membrane bioreactors: Principles,methods and applications

• Principles and methods for fluorescence EEM are systematically outlined. • Fluorophore peak/region/component and energy information can be extracted from EEM. • EEM can fingerprint the physical/chemical/biological properties of DOM in MBRs. • EEM is useful for tracking pollutant transformation and membrane retention/fouling. • Improvements are still needed to overcome limitations for further studies. The membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology is a rising star for wastewater treatment. The pollutant elimination and membrane fouling performances of MBRs are essentially related to the dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the system. Three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (3D-EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy, a powerful tool for the rapid and sensitive characterization of DOM, has been extensively applied in MBR studies; however, only a limited portion of the EEM fingerprinting information was utilized. This paper revisits the principles and methods of fluorescence EEM, and reviews the recent progress in applying EEM to characterize DOM in MBR studies. We systematically introduced the information extracted from EEM by considering the fluorescence peak location/intensity, wavelength regional distribution, and spectral deconvolution (giving fluorescent component loadings/scores), and discussed how to use the information to interpret the chemical compositions, physiochemical properties, biological activities, membrane retention/fouling behaviors, and migration/transformation fates of DOM in MBR systems. In addition to conventional EEM indicators, novel fluorescent parameters are summarized for potential use, including quantum yield, Stokes shift, excited energy state, and fluorescence lifetime. The current limitations of EEM-based DOM characterization are also discussed, with possible measures proposed to improve applications in MBR monitoring.     

膜生物反应器处理显影废水

研究了膜生物反应器对预处理后的显影废水的处理效果,考察了MLSS和DO对系统出水水质的影响。文验结果表明：在系统运行温度15～30℃、停留时间10—15h、曝气量4～10m^3／h的条件下,系统稳定后出水水质良好且稳定,COD去除率为85％～92％,Cu^2＋去除率为90％～98％;生物反应池中的活性污泥对Cu^2＋的去除起主要作用,使出水中Cu^2＋质量浓度维持在0．5mg／L以下;考虑到废水处理效果和能耗两方面的因素,MLSS宜控制在6000mg／L左石,DO应控制存1．5～2．5mg／L。     

膜生物反应器中膜孔堵塞的影响因素及控制方法

介绍了膜生物反应器（MBR）中膜污染形成的机理,分析了膜材质、膜孔大小、膜表面粗糙度、过膜溶质性质、处理液性质、过膜操作方式等因素对膜孔堵塞的影响,阐述了控制膜孔堵塞的重点和主要方法,指出了今后解决膜孔堵塞问题的研究重点。     

五箱一体化脱氮除磷工艺在示范工程中的应用

五箱一体化工艺是东南大学开发的新型脱氮除磷工艺.示范工程运行表明,该工艺具有自动化程度高、投资少、占地小和运行费用低等优点,并具有良好的脱氮除磷效果.出水水质满足《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002)的一级A标准,氮、磷的去除率分别可达70%和90%左右.示范工程的成功运行为该工艺的推广应用奠定了基础.     

三相生物流化床处理餐饮废水工业性试验研究

采用反应、脱膜和生物载体分离一体化的三相生物流化床反应装置 ,进行工艺集成处理餐饮业废水 ,研究了设备参数和操作参数对处理过程的影响。对于餐饮业废水 ,在进水CODCr在 35 0～ 135 0mg L ,BOD5在 2 10～ 4 90mg L时 ,CODCr去除率达 93 2 % ,BOD5去除率达 95 2 %。     

厌氧反应器与好氧MBR组合工艺处理毛纺印染废水试验研究

采用厌氧反应器与膜生物反应器(MBR)组合工艺处理毛纺印染废水,结果表明,当进水COD、BOD₅和色度分别为128～321 mg/L、36～95 mg/L和40～70倍时,出水COD、BOD₅、色度、浊度的平均值分别为36.9 mg/L、3.7 mg/L、21倍、0.24 NTU,平均去除率分别达到80.3%%、95%、59%、99.3%,达到生活杂用水水质标准.在本研究中,开发了一种新型的利用生物反应器内液位水头重力驱动连续出水的重力出流式膜生物反应器.在保留MBR处理效率高等优点的同时,省去传统的一体式MBR出水抽吸泵及复杂的反冲洗设备.整个系统结构紧凑,投资少,操作简便.选择合适的曝气量有助于提高膜通量,且可降低膜阻力的上升速率,有利于膜污染的控制.     

高效厌氧生物反应器研究动态及趋势

回顾了高效厌氧生物反应器发展过程,介绍了UASB、EGSB、IC反应器工作原理、特点、最新开发和应用研究进展。指出近期高效厌氧生物反应器研究重点