BDK-8-No30防爆抽出式风机噪声分析及治理

防爆抽出式风机的噪声是空气动力性噪声、电动机噪声、风机机械性噪声、扩散器出口噪声等相互叠加的结果。对电机房和风机房的噪声分别采取隔声处理与加装吸声体相结合的方法降噪，取得了较好的降噪效果，综合声级达到环保要求，厂界噪声夜问实测低于50dB(A)。     

浅层地震技术在九江-黄梅长江冲积平原第四纪研究中的应用

在九江—黄梅长江冲积平原第四纪研究中运用浅层地震技术,于江西九江港口镇—湖北黄梅县新开镇段实测一条物探剖面,经过对横波反射、瑞雷面波、横波折射、电测深等物探资料的分析,结合区域地质、钻探记录进行综合研究,确定了5个地震波组,发现一组第四系断层,划分了四个主要地震地质层(Ⅱ—Ⅳ),为长江两岸第四纪沉积环境演化提供新材料。     

DESIGN FOR A STABLE CHANNEL IN COARSE ALLUVIUM FOR RIPARIAN ZONE RESTORATION1

Geomorphic, hydraulic and hydrologic principles are applied in the design of a stable stream channel for a badly disturbed portion of Badger Creek, Colorado, and its associated riparian and meadow complexes. The objective is to shorten the period of time required for a channel in coarse alluvium to recover from an impacted morphologic state to a regime condition representative of current watershed conditions. Channel geometry measurements describe the stream channel and the normal bankfull stage in relatively stable reaches. Critical shear stress equations were used to design a stable channel in noncohesive materials with dimensions which approximate those of less disturbed reaches. Gabion controls, spaced at approximately 300 m intervals, are recommended to help reduce the chance of lateral migration of the newly constructed channel. Controls are designed to allow for some vertical adjustment of the channel bed following increased bank stability due to revegetation. The flood plain is designed to dissipate flood flow energy and discourage multiple flood channels. The channel has approximately a 90 percent chance of remaining stable the first two years following construction, the time estimated for increased stability to occur due to revegetation.     

珠江三角洲冲积平原土壤重金属元素含量和来源解析

利用全国地球化学基准计划在珠江三角洲地区的22个点位上采集的44件冲积平原土壤样品,分析了As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Hg、Ni、Pb、Zn等8个重金属元素的含量特征,并利用多元统计分析方法和铅同位素示踪技术研究了重金属元素的来源.结果表明,珠三角地区冲积平原土壤8个重金属元素含量均高于全国土壤背景值,Hg在表层土壤中显著富集,As、Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn在表层土壤的含量略高于深层土壤中含量,Cr、Ni在表层土壤和深层土壤中含量相当.因子分析结果显示,土壤Cu、Cr、Ni主要受地质背景控制,Zn、Cd的高含量既与地质背景有关,也受人类活动影响,As、Pb、Hg的异常则受人为活动影响较严重.富集因子法得出8个重金属元素受人类活动影响程度大小排序为：Hg > As > Cd > Cu > Pb > Zn > Cr > Ni,当深层土壤某元素有外源输入时,会导致其富集因子偏低.铅同位素示踪结果显示,表层土壤铅含量与²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁷Pb呈显著的负相关关系,根据二元混合模型推测表层土壤中有超过30%的外源铅输入.综合来看,珠三角地区冲积平原土壤Hg、Cd、As、Pb受到较为严重的人为污染.     

煤矿轴流式局部通风机的降噪

煤矿局部通风机（简称局扇）的噪声是煤矿掘进中的主要噪声源。分析了局扇噪声产生的机理。综述了从局扇的噪声源和传播途径上控制噪声的方法，为局扇的降噪提供了有益的参考。     

典型暴雨泥石流堆积扇危害范围演变规律

以小江流域蒋家沟、大白泥沟为研究区,利用1987~2014年陆地卫星影像数据,采用面向对象自动解译和人工目视解译相结合的方法,生成两条泥石流沟不同时期堆积扇危害范围数据集产品;结合地形资料,分析不同发育期泥石流堆积扇危害范围变化情况及其影响因素。分析表明:(1)1987~2014年,蒋家沟、大白泥沟泥石流堆积扇危害面积出现退缩趋势。(2)处于壮年期的大白泥沟流域堆积扇退缩幅度小,处于老年期的蒋家沟泥石流堆积扇退缩幅度大,且已趋于稳定。(3)水源、物源和人类活动是蒋家沟、大白泥沟堆积扇危害范围变化的主要影响因素。     

沈阳浑河冲洪积扇土壤的重金属空间分布特征及来源

以沈阳市浑河冲洪积扇下游的彰驿站镇为研究区,实测分析了98个土壤表层(0~20 cm)样品中的w(Cr)、w(Cu)、w(Mn)、w(Ni)、w(Pb)、w(Zn)、w(Fe)、w(Hg)、w(As)和w(Cd),运用地统计学空间分析与多元统计源分析相结合的方法,对土壤中各重金属的质量分数、分布特征及其来源进行研究. 结果表明:除w(As)外,其余重金属的质量分数均超过辽宁省土壤中相应重金属的背景值,其中Hg和Cd积累最为显著,w(Hg)和w(Cd)分别是其相应背景值的2.33和5.44倍,对应的采样点中高于背景值的比例均接近100%,呈明显累积趋势. 地统计学空间分析表明,w(Ni)、w(Cr)和w(Fe)受土壤母质、地形等结构性变异主导,其他重金属质量分数主要受人为活动等随机因子的影响,w(Cu)、w(Pb)、w(Zn)、w(Hg)和w(Cd)分布规律比较相似,元素来源较为集中;10种重金属元素的来源可分为3类,其中Cr、Ni、Fe和Mn主要受自然因素的影响,Pb、Zn、Hg和Cd主要受人为因素的影响,而Cu和As受2种因素的协同影响.      

A Statistical Sediment Yield Prediction Model Incorporating the Effect of Fires and Subsequent Storm Events1

Abstract: Alluvial fans are continuously being developed for residential, industrial, commercial, and agricultural uses in southern California. Development and alteration of alluvial fans need to consider the possibility of mud and debris flows from upstream mountain watersheds affected by fires. Accurate prediction of sediment yield (or hyper‐concentrated sediment yield) is essential for the design, operation, and maintenance of debris basins to safeguard properly the general populace. This paper presents a model for the prediction of sediment yields that result from a combination of fire and subsequent storm events. The watersheds used in this analysis are located in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in southern California. A multiple regression analysis is first utilized to establish a fundamental statistical relationship for sediment yield as a function of relief ratio, drainage area, maximum 1‐h rainfall intensity and fire factor using 45 years of data (1938‐1983). In addition, a method for multi‐sequence sediment yield prediction under fire conditions was developed and calibrated using 17 years of sediment yield, fire, and precipitation data for the period 1984‐2000. After calibration, this model was verified by applying it to provide a prediction of the sediment yields for the 2001‐2002 fire events in southern California. The findings indicate a strong correlation between the estimated and measured sediment yields. The proposed method for sequence sediment yield prediction following fire events can be a useful tool to schedule cleanout operations for debris basins and to develop an emergency response strategy for the southern California region where plentiful sediment supplies exist and frequent fires occur.     

层状场地中任意形状沉积河谷对平面SH波的散射

利用间接边界元方法在频域内求解了层状场地中任意形状沉积河谷对平面SH波的散射;利用土层的精确动力刚度矩阵求解了应力和位移的动力Green函数;结合间接边界元法,研究了沉积河谷宽度、厚度、入射角、入射频率等对地表位移幅值的影响,并与按一维场地模型计算的结果进行了比较。研究表明,沉积河谷有明显的二维散射效应,与一维模型的计算结果差别显著。在工程场地地震安全性评价中,应合理考虑沉积河谷对场地设计地震动参数确定的影响。     

Hydrochemical and multivariate statistical interpretations of spatial controls of nitrate concentrations in a shallow alluvial aquifer around oxbow lakes (Osong area, central Korea)

Hydrochemical and multivariate statistical interpretations of 16 physicochemical parameters of 45 groundwater samples from a riverside alluvial aquifer underneath an agricultural area in Osong, central Korea, were performed in this study to understand the spatial controls of nitrate concentrations in terms of biogeochemical processes occurring near oxbow lakes within a fluvial plain. Nitrate concentrations in groundwater showed a large variability from 0.1 to 190.6 mg/L (mean = 35.0 mg/L) with significantly lower values near oxbow lakes. The evaluation of hydrochemical data indicated that the groundwater chemistry (especially, degree of nitrate contamination) is mainly controlled by two competing processes: 1) agricultural contamination and 2) redox processes. In addition, results of factorial kriging, consisting of two steps (i.e., co-regionalization and factor analysis), reliably showed a spatial control of the concentrations of nitrate and other redox-sensitive species; in particular, significant denitrification was observed restrictedly near oxbow lakes. The results of this study indicate that sub-oxic conditions in an alluvial groundwater system are developed geologically and geochemically in and near oxbow lakes, which can effectively enhance the natural attenuation of nitrate before the groundwater discharges to nearby streams. This study also demonstrates the usefulness of multivariate statistical analysis in groundwater study as a supplementary tool for interpretation of complex hydrochemical data sets.