全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17302篇 |
免费 | 1872篇 |
国内免费 | 3157篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3655篇 |
废物处理 | 338篇 |
环保管理 | 2770篇 |
综合类 | 8904篇 |
基础理论 | 2363篇 |
环境理论 | 16篇 |
污染及防治 | 1017篇 |
评价与监测 | 1053篇 |
社会与环境 | 1246篇 |
灾害及防治 | 969篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 108篇 |
2023年 | 385篇 |
2022年 | 675篇 |
2021年 | 802篇 |
2020年 | 751篇 |
2019年 | 695篇 |
2018年 | 580篇 |
2017年 | 770篇 |
2016年 | 868篇 |
2015年 | 883篇 |
2014年 | 884篇 |
2013年 | 1125篇 |
2012年 | 1379篇 |
2011年 | 1536篇 |
2010年 | 1079篇 |
2009年 | 1140篇 |
2008年 | 896篇 |
2007年 | 1088篇 |
2006年 | 1020篇 |
2005年 | 786篇 |
2004年 | 606篇 |
2003年 | 588篇 |
2002年 | 543篇 |
2001年 | 420篇 |
2000年 | 372篇 |
1999年 | 335篇 |
1998年 | 270篇 |
1997年 | 257篇 |
1996年 | 220篇 |
1995年 | 182篇 |
1994年 | 186篇 |
1993年 | 142篇 |
1992年 | 118篇 |
1991年 | 82篇 |
1990年 | 61篇 |
1989年 | 58篇 |
1988年 | 61篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 31篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 31篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1972年 | 22篇 |
1971年 | 27篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 73 毫秒
501.
介绍了如何在国家级生态示范区的可持续发展评估中运用灰色系统理论构建定量评估系统模型,并给出了关系型指标表、量纲模型、多元灰色预测模型和发展系数模型以及应用实例.根据该评估系统模型所开发的灰色评估系统由数学模型、计算机软件和硬件组成,可自动完成量纲统一、指标预测、相关分析、综合评估和趋势图表的运算和输出. 相似文献
502.
红外和热分析联用在化工产品研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用实例论述了红外光谱分析与热分析联用在化工产品的产品开发和检测方面的应用。 相似文献
503.
Jugder Dulam 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2005,5(3-6):37-49
A discriminate analysis method for probability forecast of dust storms in Mongolia has been developed. The prediction method
uses data recorded at 23 meteorological stations in the Gobi and steppe regions of Mongolia, including surface air pressure
and geo-potential height at the 500-hPa level on grid points, and weather maps from 1975 to 1990.
Weather elements such as air temperature, pressure, geo-potential height etc, which influence the formation of dust storms,
are prepared as predictors. To select the most informative/important predictors (variables), we used a mean correlation matrix
of variables together with the Mahalonobis distance, and correlation coefficients between dust storms and predictors with
an orthogonalization for removing correlated predictors. The most informative predictors for dust storm prediction are intensities
of surface cyclones and migratory anticyclones, passage of cold fronts, the horizontal gradients of the surface air pressure
in the cold frontal zone, cyclonic circulations from the ground surface up to the 500-hPa level, the geo-potential height
at 500-hPa level and its temporal changes.
Selected predictors are used in discriminate analysis for formulating dust storm prediction equations. Sandstorm data have
been classified into three classes, viz., strong, moderate and weak dust storms, depending on their intensities, durations
and areas covered. Predictions of the probabilities of dust storm occurrence use the prediction equations for each class.
The prediction is made from 12 hours to 36 hours.
Verification of the probability forecasts of dust storms is also shown. The accuracy of forecasts is 72.2–79.9% with the data
used for developing equations (dependent variables), in contrast to 67.1–72.0% with unrelated data for deriving equations
(independent variables). 相似文献
504.
地下水水质评价的多元线性回归分析模型研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
运用回归分析理论和方法,建立了一个基于多元线性回归分析法的地下水水质评价模型,并将该模型用于遵义市海龙坝地下水水质评价.结果表明,建立的模型较符合本研究区的实际情况. 相似文献
505.
506.
在国民经济中占有主导地位的油气企业同时也是造成环境污染的主体之一。因此,建立油气企业环境会计制度有极其重要的现实意义。文章针对我国油气企业环境会计制度应用现状,运用环境会计基本理论,对企业环境会计核算方法及信息传播模式进行了探讨,以期为油气企业环境会计制度的实施提供一些理论依据和具体方法,推动油气企业环境会计制度的发展。 相似文献
507.
大气环境影响评价工作分级要求要点 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据大气环境影响评价工作的分级要求,提出了针对性的工作要点,以满足大气环境评价工作的需要. 相似文献
508.
Maie Bachmann Maksim Säkki Jaan Kalda Jaanus Lass Viiu Tuulik Hiie Hinrikus 《The Environmentalist》2005,25(2-4):165-171
Summary This study focuses on discrimination of changes, produced by low-level microwave exposure in intensity and time variability
of the human EEG at rest. The power spectral density (PSD) method and nonlinear scaling analysis of the length distribution
of low variability periods (LDLVP) were selected for analysis of the EEG signal. During the study, 19 healthy volunteers were
exposed to a microwave (450 MHz) of 217 Hz frequency on-off modulation. The field power density at the scalp was 0.16 mW/cm2. The experimental protocol consisted of ten cycles of repetitive microwave exposure. Signals from frontal, temporal, parietal
and occipital EEG channels on EEG theta, alpha and beta rhythms were analysed. Exposure to microwave causes average increase
of EEG activity. LDLVP analysis discriminated significant effect in time variability for 2 subjects (11%). PSD method detected
significant changes in intensity for 4 subjects (21%). The effect of low-level microwave exposure is stronger on EEG beta
rhythm in temporal and parietal regions of the human brain. 相似文献
509.
Summary The balance of evidence suggests a perceptible human influence on global ecosystems. Human activities are affecting the global
ecosystem, some directly and some indirectly. If researchers could clarify the extent to which specific human activities affect
global ecosystems, they would be in a much better position to suggest strategies for mitigating against the worst disturbances.
Sophisticated statistical analysis can help in interpreting the influence of specific human activities on global ecosystems
more carefully. This study aims at identifying significant or influential human activities (i.e. factors) on CO2 emissions using statistical analyses. The study was conducted for two cases: (i) developed countries and (ii) developing
countries. In developed countries, this study identified three influential human activities for CO2 emissions: (i) combustion of fossil fuels, (ii) population pressure on natural and terrestrial ecosystems, and (iii) land
use change. In developing countries, the significant human activities causing an upsurge of CO2 emissions are: (i) combustion of fossil fuels, (ii) terrestrial ecosystem strength and (iii) land use change. Among these
factors, combustion of fossil fuels is the most influential human activity for CO2 emissions both in developed and developing countries. Regression analysis based on the factor scores indicated that combustion
of fossil fuels has significant positive influence on CO2 emissions in both developed and developing countries. Terrestrial ecosystem strength has a significant negative influence
on CO2 emissions. Land use change and CO2 emissions are positively related, although regression analysis showed that the influence of land use change on CO2 emissions was still insignificant. It is anticipated, from the findings of this study, that CO2 emissions can be reduced by reducing fossil-fuel consumption and switching to alternative energy sources, preserving exiting
forests, planting trees on abandoned and degraded forest lands, or by planting trees by social/agroforestry on agricultural
lands. 相似文献
510.
The recreational-use value of hiking in the Bellenden Ker National Park, Australia has been estimated using a zonal travel cost model. Multiple destination visitors have been accounted for by converting visitors’ own ordinal ranking of the various sites visited to numerical weights, using an expected-value approach. The value of hiking and camping in this national park was found to be $AUS 250,825 per year, or $AUS 144,45 per visitor per year, which is similar to findings from other studies valuing recreational benefits. The management of the park can use these estimates when considering the introduction of a system of user pays fees. In addition, they might be important when decisions need to be made about the allocation of resources for maintenance or upgrade of tracks and facilities. 相似文献