中国第1个天线时域近场测量系统

介绍了天线近场测量的历史以及中国第1个天线时域近场测量系统的建立过程和系统组成.指出时基修正和幅度修正技术是天线近场测量由理论向工程实际转化的关键技术,介绍了修正系统的构成和基本计算方法,并给出了修正前后测量结果的对比.在频域近场技术的背景下对时域近场的技术特点进行了分析,指出了天线时域近场测量技术的独到之处和应用前景.     

毫米波近场成像技术综述

介绍了用于探测人体隐蔽物体的毫米波焦面阵成像系统及毫米波全息成像系统;简述了利用合成孔径原理提高系统分辨率的毫米波全息成像系统的基本原理;着重分析了毫米波焦面阵成像系统的天线近场聚焦特性、空间分辨率计算、系统采样间隔选择、物体辐射特性等关键技术.该系统在探测人体隐蔽物体方面具有广阔的应用前景.     

新型超宽带全向线天线的设计与分析

设计了一种新型超宽带全向线天线,采用交叉闭合金属线增强了天线的全向辐射特性,提出了一种小半球加载的天线结构,有效改善了阻抗匹配特性。采用CST软件建立天线模型,进行仿真和优化,并制作实物,进行了性能测试。结果显示,天线在0.45～28.4 GHz频带内,驻波系数小于2,且在全工作频带内方向图稳定,具有良好的水平全向辐射特性。该新型超宽带全向线天线在电磁环境监测等领域具有一定的应用价值。     

电火工品等效天线模型的建立与分析

简要分析了射频能量对电火工品的危害机制,建立了电火工品发火电路的等效天线模型,推导出了电火工品处于最大拾波方向且阻抗匹配的情况下桥丝接收的最大射频功率数学公式,分析了外界电磁场场强和波长变化对桥丝最大接收功率的影响。     

一种改进型60GHz双层微带天线的设计与仿真

微带天线和常用的微波天线相比,有体积小、重量轻、低剖面、易共形等特点。但是他的窄频带特性成了限制其广泛应用的主要障碍,因此,展宽微带天线的带宽具有十分重要的意义。本文通过减小介质介电常数,增大介质厚度,并最终采用双层微带天线的方法,设计了一个60GHz的双层微带天线,拓展带宽到6GHz。     

Foliage profiles of individual trees determine competition,self-thinning,biomass and NPP of a Cryptomeria japonica forest stand: A simulation study based on a stand-scale process-based forest model

A simulation study was carried out to investigate simultaneously the effects of eco-physiological parameters on competitive asymmetry, self-thinning, stand biomass and NPP in a temperate forest using an atmosphere–vegetation dynamics interactive model (MINoSGI). In this study, we selected three eco-physiological relevant parameters as foliage profiles (i.e. vertical distribution of leaf area density) of individual trees (distribution pattern is described by the parameter η), biomass allocation pattern in individual tree growth (χ) and the maximum carboxylation velocity (V_max). The position of the maximal leaf area density shifts upward in the canopy with increasing η. For scenarios with η < 4 (foliage concentrated in the lowest canopy layer) or η > 12 (foliage concentrated in the uppermost canopy layer), a low degree of competitive asymmetry was produced. These scenarios resulted in the survival of subordinate trees due to a brighter lower canopy environment when η < 4 or the generation of spatially separated foliage profiles between dominant and subordinate trees when η > 12. In contrast, competition between trees was most asymmetric when 4 ≤ η ≤ 12 (vertically widespread foliage profile in the canopy), especially when η = 8. In such cases, vertically widespread foliage of dominant trees lowered the opportunity of light acquisition for subordinate trees and reduced their carbon gain. The resulting reduction in carbon gain of subordinate trees yielded a higher degree of competitive asymmetry and ultimately higher mortality of subordinate trees. It was also shown that 4 ≤ η ≤ 12 generated higher self-thinning speed, smaller accumulated NPP, litter-fall and potential stand biomass as compared with the scenarios with η < 4 or η > 12. In contrast, our simulation revealed small effects of χ or V_max on the above-mentioned variables as compared with those of η. In particular, it is notable that greater V_max would not produce greater potential stand biomass and accumulated NPP although it has been thought that physiological parameters relevant to photosynthesis such as V_max influence dynamic changes in forest stand biomass and NPP (e.g. the greater the V_max, the greater the NPP). Overall, it is suggested that foliage profiles rather than biomass allocation or maximum carboxylation velocity greatly govern forest dynamics, stand biomass, NPP and litter-fall.     

中草药复合诱食剂对锦鲤的生长影响

选用80尾初始体长4.7cm左右、体色均一健康的锦鲤,随机分为4个组。其中,Ⅰ为对照组,饲喂基础饲料;Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ为实验组,分别在基础饲料中添加100mL/kg、150mL/kg、200mL/kg的中草药复方。研究一副中草药复方对锦鲤诱食活性的影响,记录试验数据,并用Excel和SPSS软件进行分析。饲喂15d的结果表明,本实验所用该副中草药复方对锦鲤具有诱食反应。其中,Ⅱ组P=0.0010〈0.05、Ⅲ组P=0.0042〈0.05、Ⅳ组P=0.016〈0.05,说明其诱食效果有显著意义。不同浓度的中草药复方对锦鲤生长效果的影响差异很大,其中Ⅲ对锦鲤有显著的促生长作用。与对照组相比,增重率提高了23.090%,饵料系数降低了0.459。     

高层天台移动通信天线电磁辐射影响水平探讨

监测并分析移动通信基站在高层建筑天台架设的定向天线对周围环境的电磁辐射影响水平,探讨高层建筑天台电磁辐射环境的污染防治对策。     

法向模螺旋天线分析与设计

首先对法向模螺旋天线进行了理论分析,然后针对无线局域网(WLAN)的应用,设计了一种满足移动终端2.4GHz工作频率要求的法向模螺旋天线.为实现展宽频带、阻抗匹配等要求,对该移动终端天线进行了优化设计.并且使用CST MWS电磁场仿真软件对所设计的天线进行仿真计算.仿真结果显示该天线具有50MHz的工作带宽,水平增益在1.54dB左右.     

某天线加速贮存试验与寿命评估方法研究

目的对某天线进行加速贮存试验研究,利用试验数据进行寿命评估,得到产品的加速因子。方法通过步降应力试验方法对某天线的12台产品进行了四个不同应力量级的高温加速贮存试验,获得产品的退化数据。分别采取两种加速模型对试验数据进行处理,对比确定最优评估方法。结果采用基于漂移布朗运动的加速模型评估得到产品的激活能,从而求出加速因子和贮存寿命。结论步降应力试验方法能加速产品损伤的累积,便于快速获得产品的性能退化数据,而基于漂移布朗运动的评估方法为天线类产品的寿命评估提供了一种新的参考方法。