全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1316篇 |
免费 | 149篇 |
国内免费 | 221篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 307篇 |
废物处理 | 8篇 |
环保管理 | 212篇 |
综合类 | 630篇 |
基础理论 | 220篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 90篇 |
评价与监测 | 65篇 |
社会与环境 | 64篇 |
灾害及防治 | 87篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 43篇 |
2021年 | 54篇 |
2020年 | 59篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 58篇 |
2015年 | 63篇 |
2014年 | 59篇 |
2013年 | 92篇 |
2012年 | 97篇 |
2011年 | 102篇 |
2010年 | 99篇 |
2009年 | 103篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 93篇 |
2006年 | 87篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 51篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1686条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Network Design for Assessing Human Health Impacts from Exposures to Airborne Contaminants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Existing methods of establishing ambientair quality monitoring networks typically evaluateonly parameters related to ambient concentrations ofthe contaminant(s) of interest such as emissionsource characteristics, atmospheric transport anddispersion, secondary reactions, depositioncharacteristics, and local topography. However,adverse health risks from exposures to airbornecontaminants are a function of the contaminant andthe anatomic and physiologic characteristics of theexposed population. Thus, ambient air qualitymonitoring networks designed for the protection ofpublic health or for epidemiological studiesevaluating adverse health impacts from exposures toambient air contaminants should account for bothcontaminant characteristics and human healthparameters. A methodology has been establishedwhich optimizes ambient air quality monitoringnetworks for assessments of adverse human healthimpacts from exposures to airborne contaminants byincorporating human health risk assessmenttechniques. The use of risk assessment techniquesas the basis for designing ambient air qualitymonitoring networks will help to target limitedfinancial and human resources to evaluate humanhealth risks from exposures to airbornecontaminants. 相似文献
12.
Graef F Schmidt G Schröder W Stachow U 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2005,108(1-3):189-203
A representative environmental monitoring network at the regional scale cannot use raster-based or random sampling designs, but requires a stratified sampling procedure integrating different information layers, and it has to occur in ecologically differing homogeneous regions (ecoregions). These we have determined using a set of spatial strata with ecological variables which we analysed with classification and regression trees (CART). We present a framework for environmental monitoring, that covers different scales, and we transfer the framework to a potential GMO (genetically modified organisms) monitoring network. We use ecoregion and other environmental strata together with existing environmental monitoring networks to determine GMO monitoring sites more precisely. 相似文献
13.
Combating desertification in natural rangelands has recently become a priority in large parts of southern Africa. Rangeland
managers, farmers, scientists, conservationists and land users have been applying a variety of restoration technologies to
address this problem. Bush encroachment, as part of the desertification process, involves the natural replacement of the herbaceous
plant cover by undesirable problem woody species. The active and passive restoration technologies that are applied, are mainly
based on indigenous knowledge and include the chemical, mechanical or manual reclamation of unproductive rangelands, as well
as the combating of woody and alien species encroachment. Indigenous practices and knowledge play a major role in the effectiveness
and success rate of these technologies. This project faces the challenge of bringing together both local and scientific knowledge
in a single user-friendly, computerised Decision Support System (DSS) which is directly accessible by land users to support
them in the process of decision making, concerning the combating of desertification. Case studies from central and northern
Namibia were used to combine qualitative and quantitative data to develop this Decision Support System. The DSS currently
consists of two databases and an expert system, which evaluates the results of land users’ management practices, and provides
easily accessible information and advice for participants in the system, based on the incorporated data. The DSS is also linked
to national and international web sites and databases to offer a wider range of information on technologies concerning agricultural
and conservation practices. 相似文献
14.
测定了 47种取代苯类化合物在松花江水中的 5日生化需氧量 (BOD5) .分别采用线性基团贡献法和非线性基团贡献法(人工神经网络法 )对化合物的生物降解性BOD5 ThOD(ThOD :理论需氧量 )进行QSBR研究 .得到不同基团对生物降解性的贡献为 :C6H5>COOH >OH >CH3 O CH3 >NH2 >Cl >NO2 .线性基团贡献法对于训练组和测试组的定性预测正确率分别为72 %和 86 % ;而人工神经网络法的预测正确率分别为 92 %和 86 % .预测结果表明线性和非线性基团贡献法的预测效果都很好 ,相比而言 ,非线性方法对生物降解性的预测更准确 相似文献
15.
Forty-two open neural tube defects (NTDs) were identified in our series of 7440 amniocenteses tested between 11 and 15 weeks of gestation. Using a cut-off of ≥2.0 MOM, the detection rate for open NTDs was 95 per cent; 100 per cent each for anencephaly and spina bifida; and 78 per cent for encephalocele. Two encephaloceles had AFP levels less than 2.0 MOM and negative AChEs. Thirty-four (81 per cent) of these NTDs were tested between 13 and 15 weeks and 8 (19 per cent) before 13 weeks. There were 0.6 per cent false positives by AFP (excluding serious abnormalities and fetal death) and 0.1 per cent after AChE. The likelihood of an open NTD after an elevated AFP (≥2.0 MOM) was 24 and 77 per cent for any serious abnormality. These results, when combined with an earlier study, indicate that amniotic fluid AFP appears to be as sensitive a test for open NTDs between 13 and 15 weeks as between 16 and 20 weeks. Additional experience is necessary to determine this before 13 weeks. 相似文献
16.
17.
BP人工神经网络预测邻苯二甲酸酯光化学降解 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
将反向传播人工神经网络(BP-ANN)用于邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的光化学降解的预测中,选取正交设计的试验点作为反向传播人工神经网络的训练集,实现对全实验域试验点的预测,并与实测的试验数据比较。结果表明反向传播人工神经网络(BP-ANN)具有良好的预测能力。 相似文献
18.
19.
建立土壤硫释放过程的人工神经网络模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以温度、土壤含水率、胱氨酸添加量和土壤pH值作为土壤释放挥发性含硫化合物的主要影响因素,采用正交实验方法分析这些因素与土壤硫释速率的关系,利用BP神经网络算法对实验结果建模,并用模型对不同影响因素下的土壤硫释放情况进行预测。结果表明,网络模型对学习过的样本有较高预测精度,预测结果相对误差在2%以下,对未学生过的样本,误差为10%左右,表明人工神经网络方法建立的模型适用于土壤硫释放预测。 相似文献
20.
河流上游的污水排放口或倒虹管等污水构筑因有可能发生事故出流而对下游的取水口存在着潜在的威胁,常规的单参数模型不能就事故出流对下游的影响作出公正评价。本文以QUAL-Ⅱ模型为骨架,以生动形象的动画形式演示出在整个排污过程中多个水质参数沿河道分布的变化全过程,并且,在模型中融入隶属度BP神经网络综合评价水质的模块,用它来对发生事故出流时下游取水口水域的水质变化进行综合评价,最后通过一个例子说明了该方法的优越性和合理性。 相似文献