草浆黑液直接碱回收技术的燃烧试验研究

探讨了草浆黑液与赤铁矿流化床燃烧反应机理和工艺参数.通过差热分析得到关联式x/x_0=1-exp(-0.012t),可用于预测草浆黑液在流化床中燃烧时碱回收的转化率.实验表明,草浆黑液碱回收转化率可高达95％以上. ’     

燃煤流化床中N2O生成与分解的均相反应机理

介绍由燃料氮生成Ｎ２Ｏ的主要途径是：ＮＣＯ→ＮＯ→Ｎ２Ｏ＋ＣＯ,ＮＨ＋ＮＯ→Ｎ２Ｏ＋Ｈ;分解Ｎ２Ｏ的主要反应是：Ｎ２Ｏ＋Ｈ→Ｎ２十ＯＨ。分析了挥发分中的燃料氮成分、煤种、炉内温度、过量空气系数、分级与单级燃烧方式等因素对Ｎ２Ｏ排放的影响。     

水解(酸化)-缺氧-好氧固定床生物膜系统处理焦化废水的试验研究

用内填ＹＤＴ弹性立体填料的水解（酸化）－缺氧－好氧固定床生物膜系统焦化废水。结果：当进水ＣＯＤ和ＮＨ３－Ｎ浓度分别为１０６５ｍｇ／Ｌ和２５３ｍｇ／Ｌ,系统水力停留时间（ＨＲＴ）为３３．５ｈ,混合液回流比为３．６时,出水ＣＯＤ约为１８０ｍｇ／Ｌ,ＮＨ３－Ｎ为５ｍｇ／Ｌ,ＣＯＤ和ＮＨ３－Ｎ的去除率分别达８３％和９８％。     

Lake ecosystem responses to rapid climate change

In this paper, we examine the consequences of rapid climate change on lake ecosystems in terms of two main effects: variability effects and magnitude effects. How these factors influence life history selection is considered by focusing upon body size as a quantifiable and strong correlate of life history variation (Pianka 1970, McNab 1980, Charnov 1991). We then consider the relationship between the concept of biological diversity and the diversity of life history strategies in the context of rapid climate change.     

Particulate Matter Over A Seven Year Period in Urban and Rural Areas Within, Proximal and Far from Mining and Power Station Operations in Greece

Lignite mining operations and lignite-fired power stations result in major particulate pollution (fly ash and fugitive dust) problems in the areas surrounding these activities. The problem is more complicated, especially, for urban areas located not far from these activities, due to additional contribution from the urban pollution sources. Knowledge of the distribution of airborne particulate matter into size fraction has become an increasing area of focus when examining the effects of particulate pollution. On the other hand, airborne particle concentration measurements are useful in order to assess the air pollution levels based on national and international air quality standards. These measurements are also necessary for developing air pollutants control strategies or for evaluating the effectiveness of these strategies, especially, for long periods. In this study an attempt is made in order to investigate the particle size distribution of fly ash and fugitive dust in a heavy industrialized (mining and power stations operations) area with complex terrain in the northwestern part of Greece. Parallel total suspended particulates (TSP) and particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 10 μm (PM10) concentrations are analyzed. These measurements gathered from thirteen monitoring stations located in the greater area of interest. Spatial, temporal variation and trend are analyzed over the last seven years. Furthermore, the geographical variation of PM10 – TSP correlation and PM10/TSP ratio are investigated and compared to those in the literature. The analysis has indicated that a complex system of sources and meteorological conditions modulate the particulate pollution of the examined area.     

聚四氟乙烯覆膜滤料的特性与应用

介绍了覆膜滤料的特性与应用,覆膜滤料与传统滤料相比较所具有的优点.提出在许多复杂的烟气治理中应大力推广使用覆膜滤料以满足生产要求和达到日益严格的环保排放标准,从而改善环境质量,节能降耗.     

影响生物滤池氧传递速率的几个因素

充足的氧气是进行好氧处理的保证,在传统的生物滤池中,靠的是自然通风供氧,供氧的好坏直接影响到生物滤池处理的效率.探讨了影响氧传递速率的因素,以供环境工程设计者参考.     

高炉原料矿槽槽上除尘方式综述

槽上卸料车及矿槽口尘源点具有移动性特征,有效的矿槽槽口密闭以及可靠的随卸料车移动的风管连接装置,是保证除尘良好效果的要点.常用的除尘方法各有其特点和适用条件,应根据作业方式及矿槽结构状况有针对性的采用.     

燃煤电厂排放PAHs的气粒分配机制和排放通量

对循环流化床锅炉(CFB)布袋除尘器进口和出口的多环芳烃(PAHs)进行了分析,研究了PAHs在气相和颗粒相中的分配机理.结果表明,除尘过程气相和颗粒相PAHs对应的去除率分别为45.59％与70.67％～89.06％.气相中主要为低分子量PAHs,颗粒相中主要为高分子量PAHs.随着粒径的增加,低分子量PAHs比例呈...     

基于物质点法和极限平衡法公路沿线弃渣场危险性评价

公路沿线弃渣场的失稳破坏,不仅容易造成其下方道路和河流的堵塞,而且严重威胁人民的生命和财产安全.快速、准确和批量地评价公路沿线弃渣场危险性就显得十分必要.通过对公路沿线弃渣场进行遥感图像识别、无人机拍摄、现场调查及试验,确定了6个弃渣场危险性影响因子,运用物质点法对实体弃渣场进行了多因素多水平的数值模拟,得出各因子对弃...