Influences of salinity on the biokinetics of Cd, Se, and Zn in the intertidal mudskipper Periophthalmus cantonensis

The biokinetics (aqueous uptake, dietary assimilation, and elimination) of Cd, Se, and Zn in the intertidal mudskipper, Periophthalmus cantonensis, were examined at different acclimated salinities using the radiotracer technique. The dietary assimilation efficiency from ingested radiolabeled polychaetes was the highest for Se (32–40%), followed by Zn (5–7%) and Cd (2–3%), and was not influenced by salinity within a range of 10–30 psu. Uptake from the dissolved phase typically exhibited a linear pattern within the first 12 h of exposure, followed by a second slower uptake. The highest concentration factor (CF) was found for Zn, followed by Cd and Se. Differences in salinity did not significantly affect the CF of the three metals within the first 12 h, but the CFs were significantly higher at lower salinities (10–20 psu) than at the highest salinity (30 psu) by the end of 48 h exposure. Because the degrees to which the uptake of Se (a metalloid) and Cd/Zn were affected by salinity were comparable, we concluded that metal speciation as a result of salinity change was not important in leading to a change in metal CF. Physiological changes may be responsible for the increasing uptake at lowered salinity. The elimination rates of the three metals (0.01–0.06 d⁻¹) were not significantly affected by salinity, but Se was eliminated at a faster rate following aqueous uptake than following dietary ingestion. There was no consistent influence of exposure routes on Cd and Zn elimination. The accumulated Cd was mainly associated with the gut, whereas the muscle was the dominant target site for Se and Zn accumulation.     

蒸汽法炼香污水的治理及综合利用

提出的水蒸汽法生产松香污水的治理及综合利用工艺设施,在实际生产的运行中,具有较好的环保效益和经济效益。     

环境保护与金湖旅游并举

阐述了环境保护带动金湖旅游经济可持续发展的现实意义。     

秦皇岛港开展污水回用工作的实践及评价

结合秦皇岛港务局东港污水回用工程的工作实践 ,介绍了企业开展污水回用的措施 ,并对其综合效益进行评价 ,提出了企业污水回用的主要发展对策     

Mitigation costs,distributional effects,and ancillary benefits of carbon policies in the Nordic countries,the U.K., and Ireland

This paper provides a survey of top-downmodelling analyses of carbon (C) abatementmitigation costs, distributional effectsand ancillary benefits in the Nordiccountries, the U.K. and Ireland. Specialemphasis is placed on the effects ofrevenue recycling and tax exemptions.According to the analyses, modestemissions reductions can be met withoutsubstantial costs for the countriesstudied, and a strong double dividend isfound in some analyses. The gross domesticproduct (GDP) or welfare effects are mostlyin the range of –0.4 and 1.2 percent whenC emissions are reduced by 20–30 per cent.Lowest costs are obtained without taxexemptions and with tax revenues used toreduce distortionary taxes. Ancillarybenefits are mostly in the range35–80/MgC^-1, i.e., about the same order ofmagnitude as the mitigation costs.Distributional effects are mostlyregressive, unless the tax revenues aredistributed in lump-sum fashion with equaltransfers to each household.     

内循环三相生物流化床反应器的相含率及氧传递特性研究

通过内循环三相生物流化床反应器（ＩＴＦＢ）的清水试验，对其相含率及氧的传递特性进行了研究，结果表明，ＩＴＦＢ与传统三相生物流化床相比具有不同的氧传递条件，当供气量较小时，内筒传质烽ＫＬａｌ大于外的传质系数ＫＬａ２，而当供气量较大时，则ＫＬａ２〉ＫＬａ１，在本试验条件下，当载体投加量大于１．６ｋｇ时，ＫＬａ随Ｃｓ的增加而增加。     

中空纤维膜接触器分离烟气中CO2

在中空纤维膜接触器试验台上利用模拟烟气进行CO2的分离试验,采用MDEA与MEA和MDEA与氨基酸盐2种混合吸收液,考察吸收液种类、浓度、CO2负荷和烟气CO2含量对脱除效率和传质速率的影响.结果表明,在MDEA水溶液中加入MEA或氨基酸盐作为添加剂,大大提高了脱除效率,改善了传质速率,相对于单一的MDEA吸收液,混合吸收液的脱除效率平均提高了200%,传质速率提高了238%,其中以MEA作为添加剂的混合吸收液的传质速率在2种混合吸收液中最好,传质速率最高可以达到1.7 mol·m-2·h-1.     

基于Internet的省市环保系统VPN专网设计和应用服务系统建设

介绍了利用Internet公网构建江苏省省、市环保系统间计算机互联VPN专网的技术分析和路线选择：以满足各类环境数据传输和业务化系统运行的网络承载为目标，开展了组网设计、实施和应用服务系统规划。     

中国土地流转的时空演变特征及影响因素研究

为了在全国尺度上全面了解中国的土地流转发展状况及其影响因素,论文在详细分析中国土地流转时空演变特征的基础上,利用因子分析方法在省级尺度对影响土地流转的因素进行了归纳和提取。结果表明：1）当前中国土地流转发展迅速,2007—2015年,中国土地流转率由5.2%增至33.3%。但土地流转程度区域差异明显,南部与西部地区流转较慢,规模较小,平原地区流转较快,规模较大。2）土地流转对规模经营（经营规模>3.33 hm²）的促进效果尚不明显,中国规模经营比例仍然偏低,经营规模在3.33 hm²以上的农户仅有1.42%。3）土地资源禀赋、经济发展水平、流转交易成本、地权稳定程度、农户流转意愿和交通通达性等方面因素是影响中国土地流转发展的主要因素。4）土地流转条件成熟程度存在区域差异,黑龙江、内蒙古、吉林最高,贵州、云南、广西最低。政策启示是：交易成本过高阻碍了土地流转效果的实现,土地细碎化是导致交易成本增加的重要原因,进行农地制度改革,推动农地承包权在一定区域范围内流转,可以促进细碎地块的集中,有效降低流转的交易成本,有效地提高农户的耕地经营规模。同时,在制定政策推动土地流转时,还应重视土地流转条件成熟程度和土地流转主要限制因素的区域差异,分区制定政策解决影响土地流转的障碍,鼓励适合当地的适度规模经营。     

Polymer Supported Calix[4]Arene Derivatives for the Extraction of Metals and Dichromate Anions

Three newly synthesized polymer supported calix[4]arene ionophores (7–9) were synthesized, and their ion binding properties toward selected alkali (Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Cs⁺) and transition metal (Hg²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Co²⁺, Cd²⁺, and Pb²⁺) cations were investigated. It has been observed that these ionophores are not selective toward a particular metal cation but show better ion binding property as compared to monomeric calixarene derivatives (2 and 6). Ionophore 6 and its supported polymer were also employed in dichromate anion extraction experiments. The polymeric ionophore (9) was found an effective extractant for dichromate anion even at pH 7.