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931.
The functional role of differentiation with respect to local population density, expression of responses to the presence of other individuals, and body weight has been analyzed from an ecoenergetic standpoint with consideration of known mathematical laws. The results indicate that increased variation in these parameters (i.e., their higher diversity) improves the efficiency of energy flow through the animal population: the input of energy increases, while its expenditures decrease. The greatest effect is achieved when the population is divided into alternative modal groups. 相似文献
932.
有机废气的生物膜处理技术 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
介绍了一种净化有机废气的新方法--生物膜处理技术。对生物膜处理装置的类型、机理以及和应用情况进行发概述和讨论。 相似文献
933.
利用味精废水深层培养苏云金杆菌 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
用味精废水对苏云金杆菌HM-1菌株进行了摇瓶培养及深层培养研究,确定了苏云金杆菌HM-1菌株最佳培养条件为温度32 ̄34℃、通风比1:1.1、搅拌转速400r/min。在此条件下培养,发酵液中形成的芽孢浓度可达75×10^8个/mL。 相似文献
934.
935.
936.
John Cairns Guy R. Lanza Richard E. Sparks William T. Waller 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1973,9(1):81-99
ABSTRACT. Management of aquatic ecosystems requires a clear understanding of the goals to be achieved, appropriate information and the means to achieve the goals. Control measures applied to aquatic ecosystems, in the absence of information on the condition of the system, are apt to be inappropriate and thus may overprotect the receiving system at times and underprotect it at other times since the ability of ecosystems to receive wastes is not constant. A major determinant of the effectiveness and efficiency of ecological quality control is the lag time in the feedback of information. If the lag is too great, the control measures may repeatedly overshoot or undershoot the desired goal. Present techniques for measuring the responses of aquatic organisms and communities require days or weeks, whereas information for ecosystem quality control and prevention of ecological crises should be generated in minutes or hours as is the case for other quality control systems. Two biological monitoring systems have been developed to generate information rapidly. One system measures changes in the movement and breathing of fish in order to provide an early warning of developing toxicity in the wastes of an industrial plant. The other system measures changes in the diversity of algal comunities in streams by means of laser holography. The incorporation and use of these systems in industrial plants is discussed. 相似文献
937.
Burchard H. Heede 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1972,8(3):523-530
ABSTRACT The influence of a forest on the formation of steps in two small streams of the Colorado Rocky Mountains was studied. Steps provided by logs fallen across the channel added to flow energy reduction. The streams required additional gravel bars to adjust to slope. Average step length between logs and gravel bars was strongly related to channel gradient and median bed material size. Based on the average number of log steps per 50 feet of channel, an average of 116 percent of gravel bars were added at Fool Creek and 60 percent at Deadhorse Creek. The latter had 52 percent more logs in the channel and therefore required less bed material movement than the former. Although these are “rushing mountain streams,” most flow velocities ranged between 0.5 and 2.5 f.p.s. Exponents of a function relating rate of change of depth or velocity to discharge indicated that dynamic stream equilibrium was attained. Implications for forest management are that sanitation cuts (removal of dead and dying trees) would not be permissible where a stream is in dynamic equilibrium and bed material movement should be minimized. 相似文献
938.
经过对脱毒后的摩洛哥脐血橙和本地几个主栽橙类良种进行比较,结果显示,摩洛哥脐血橙属迟熟良种,比普通甜橙晚熟80~90d,比晚熟甜橙早熟30~40d,其果形椭圆,表皮光滑,无核,品质好,产量高. 相似文献
939.
大巴山地处川、陕、渝的接合部,大气质量较好;由于特殊的地质构造,这里矿产资源较丰富;生物资源极其丰富,局部保存有原始森林,具有重要的科研、经济价值;旅游资源也极其丰富,是开展生态旅游和红色旅游的极好地区. 相似文献
940.