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61.
以氯苯为含氯挥发性有机污染物探针物,以稀土基CeO2为基底活性氧化物,采用柠檬酸络合法制备Cr-Ce-O催化剂,考察Cr/Ce物质的量比、过渡金属氧化物掺杂及掺杂量、载体和焙烧温度对Cr-Ce-O催化剂催化氧化氯苯性能的影响;采用XRD、BET、SEM、H2-TPR、XPS等表征技术分析催化剂的基本特性.研究表明,Cr2O3和CeO2间形成了CrCeOx固溶体,掺杂有ZrO2的Cr2O3-CeO2/Al2O3催化剂其比表面积得到显著提升,且载体对催化剂活性组分形态结构产生重要影响,其中以焙烧温度为400℃,堇青石为载体的催化剂氧化活性较优.研究发现,ZrO2掺杂量亦对催化剂氧化活性产生显著性影响,当Zr/Cr物质的量比为1:2时,Cr2O3-CeO2-ZrO2/堇青石催化剂表现最佳,催化氧化氯苯转化率可达92.7%(反应温度为350℃),这主要是由于ZrO2掺入促进了CeO2和Ce2O3,Cr2O3和ZrO2间的相互作用,氧空位增加促使表面活性氧(Osur)增多. 相似文献
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废旧车用载钯催化剂中钯的浸出研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对汽车尾气的污染,汽车排气系统都安装有含铂族金属的汽车催化剂.废旧汽车催化剂已成为铂族金属重要的二次资源.本文采用湿法浸出整体式蜂窝陶瓷汽车催化剂中的铂族金属钯.氧化焙烧废汽车催化剂除去积炭和其他有机物,再磨细过筛100目后烘干.预处理过的废催化剂用还原剂HCOOH溶液将催化剂中氧化态钯转化为单质钯,在70℃恒温下,用盐酸和氧化剂NaClO3选择性浸出钯.本文比较了几种浸出方法的结果,考察了HCl-NaClO3浸出体系的几个因素对钯浸出的影响,确定了最佳浸出条件.实验结果表明,HCl-NaClO3浸出体系在优化条件下能完全浸出催化剂中的钯,该方法可以用于钯的回收和对催化剂中的钯进行定量分析. 相似文献
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The catalytic activity of Pd catalysts supported on Ce0.73Tb0.27Ox/SiO2, Ce0.6Zr0.4Ox/SiO2, Ce0.73Tb0.27Ox/La2O3-Al2O3 and Ce0.6Zr0.4Ox/La2O3-Al2O3 was studied using the reduction of NO by CO. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray fluorescence, surface area, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed reduction, CO chemisorption and oxygen storage capacity. Temperature-programmed reduction results indicated that Tb or Zr incorporation improves the reducibility and oxygen storage capacity. CO chemisorption data suggested the presence of large PdO particles due to the low CO/Pd ratio. No significant differences were obtained in light off temperatures (TLight off) for all Pd catalysts and the most active was 1.5%Pd/Ce0.6Zr0.4Ox/SiO2. 相似文献
66.
A MnOx–NbOx–CeO2 catalyst for low temperature selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NOx with NH3 was prepared by a sol–gel method, and characterized by NH3–NO/NO2 SCR catalytic activity, NO/NH3 oxidation activity, NOx/NH3 TPD, XRD, BET, H2-TPR and in-situ Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy(DRIFTS). The results indicate that the Mn Ox–Nb Ox–CeO2 catalyst shows excellent low temperature NH3-SCR activity in the temperature range of 150–300℃. Water vapor inhibits the low temperature activity of the catalyst in standard SCR due to the inhibition of NOx adsorption. As the NO2 content increases in the feed, water vapor does not affect the activity in NO2 SCR. Meanwhile, water vapor significantly enhances the N2 selectivity of the fresh and the aged catalysts due to its inhibition of the decomposition of NH4NO3 into N2O. 相似文献
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采用CuO/γ-Al2O3和MnO2/γ-Al2O3为催化剂、H2O2为氧化剂,在一连续流固定床反应器中进行了超临界水氧化对氨基苯酚实验.实验结果表明,CuO和MnO2催化剂对于对氨基苯酚的氧化降解具有显著的促进作用.对氨基苯酚的去除率随反应温度和压力的升高、停留时间的延长而提高,在24~26 MPa和400~450℃条件下,数秒钟内COD去除率可达到99%以上,催化剂CuO/γ-Al2O3的催化效果优于MnO2/γ-Al2O3.证明了催化超临界水氧化技术的高效性. 相似文献
69.
Reddy KJ Kumar JR Ramachandraiah C Reddy SA Reddy AV 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2008,136(1-3):337-346
N-Ethyl-3-cabazolecarboxaldehydethiosemicarbazone (ECCT) is proposed as a new, sensitive and selective complexing reagent
for the separation and extractive spectrophotometric determination of palladium(II) at pH: 4.0 to form a yellowish orange
colored 1:1 chelate complex, which is very well extracted in to n-butanol. The absorbance was measured at a maximum wavelength,
410 nm. This method obeys Beer’s law in the concentration range 0.0–6.6 μg mL−1 and the correlation coefficient of Pd(II)-ECCT complex is 0.998, which indicates an excellent linearity between the two variables
with good molar absorptivity and Sandell’s sensitivity, 1.647 × 104 l mol−1cm−1, 6.49 × 10−3 μg cm−2, respectively. The instability constant of complex calculated from Edmond’s method, 2.724 × 10−5 was in good agreement with the value calculated from Asmus’ method 2.624 × 10−5, at room temperature. The precision and accuracy of the method is checked with calculation of relative standard deviation
(n = 5), 0.839. Edmond’s method was observed to be a more selective method in the presence of EDTA, oxalate and phosphate ions.
The method was successfully applied for the determination of Pd(II) in water samples, synthetic mixtures and hydrogenation
catalysts, employing an atomic absorption spectrometer for comparing these results. 相似文献
70.