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171.
172.
GREG J. McINERNY DAVID L. ROBERTS†‡ ANTHONY J. DAVY PHILLIP J. CRIBB† 《Conservation biology》2006,20(2):562-567
Abstract: We are now entering a time of immense environmental upheaval in which, increasingly, experts are required to provide conservation assessments. Quantitative assessment of trends in species' range and abundance is costly, requiring extensive field studies over a long period of time. Unfortunately, many species are only known through a few "chance" sightings or a handful of specimens, and therefore extinction may be even harder to ascertain. Several methods have been proposed for estimating the probability of extinction. However, comparison within and between species is difficult because of variations in sighting rates. We applied a probabilistic method that incorporates sighting rate to the sighting record of Vietnamese slipper orchids ( Paphiopedilum ). The method generates a probability that another sighting will occur given the previous sighting rate and the time since last observation. This allows greater comparability between species discovered at different times. Its predictions were more highly correlated with the World Conservation Union criteria than previous methods. Trends in data collection and the political climate of a country, which affects access to material, are important potential sources of variation that affect sighting rates. A lack of understanding of the process by which data are generated makes inferring extinction from sighting records difficult because extinction status depends on how the sighting rate varies. However, such methods allow rapid conservation prioritization of taxa that are poorly known and would otherwise go unassessed. 相似文献
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174.
运用城市小区雨水资源收集回用系统成为了城市节约水资源新的途径。分析了乌鲁木齐晨光-佳苑住宅小区原有雨水收集回用状况,建议采用雨水入渗技术,对原有设计系统进行改造,增加新的雨水收集回用系统,探讨改造小区雨水收集回用系统的可行性,提出完善新增雨水收集回用系统的建议。 相似文献
175.
空气质量周报二氧化硫采样过程影响因素的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章通过对空气质量周报连续采样过程有关影响因素进行探讨 ,分析了影响大气二氧化硫监测结果的一些原因或可能 ,首次对甲醛吸收液连续采样稳定性提出疑问 ,强调周报质量保证的重心要从实验室环节转到现场采样等环节上来 相似文献
176.
本文就新执行的“四川省超标排污收费管理办法”中的内容,编制了计算机foxbase语言程序,专门用于排污收费工作。该技术全部采用汉字录入,操作方便,不用专门的计算机技术,使操作者一看就懂,一学就会,对强化环境执法,提高环境管理的科学化水平,提高工作效率,意义重大。 相似文献
177.
李新武 《防灾科技学院学报》2005,7(4):87-90
"十五"期间,重点项目档案管理工作成为地震档案管理工作的重要组成部分,重点项目档案形成周期长,数量大,知识密集、覆盖面广,科技含量高,给档案的收集、归档造成一定的难度.为了加强重点项目档案的管理工作,提高归档质量,要采取切实可行的措施,保证重点项目档案的完整、准确、系统,为防震减灾事业服务. 相似文献
178.
Paul H. Whitfield 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1988,24(4):775-780
ABSTRACT: Water quality monitoring cannot address every information need through one data collection procedure. This paper discusses the goals and related procedures for designing water quality monitoring programs. The discussion focuses on the broad information needs of those agencies operating water quality networks. These information needs include the ability to assess trends and environmental impacts, determine compliance with objectives or standards, estimate mass transport, and perform general surveillance. Each of these information needs has different data requirements. This paper outlines these goals and discusses factors to consider in developing a monitoring plan on a site by site basis. 相似文献
179.
M. Fehr 《The Environmentalist》2002,22(4):319-324
This study reports on experimentation with municipal and industrial solid waste in Brazil, on mutual inspection of municipal sanitation models in selected Spanish and Brazilian towns, and on observations of municipal solid waste (MSW) management models effective in Argentina, Great Britain, Sweden, and Germany. The diversity of management strategies inhibits technology transfer. Judging by the models inspected, Sweden and Germany appear to be best prepared for stricter European landfill diversion targets in the near future. Experimentation in Brazil has resulted in a proactive MSW management model based on divided collection, which achieves 80 percent landfill diversion. This result, surprisingly, meets and exceeds European diversion targets in a South American context. As the gap in strategy and target narrows between South America and Europe, both technology and management methods may gain intercontinental mobility and thus enhance commercial ties between the two markets in the specific branch of MSW management. 相似文献
180.
对截流式合流制排水体制的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以瑞安市为例,对老城区普遍采用的截流式合流制排水体制的优劣做了具体的分析,并结合污水管线设计、建设、管理中存在的问题进行了探讨。 相似文献