电袋除尘器改造在半干法烟气脱硫中的应用

介绍了包头第二热电厂200MW机组半干法脱硫系统配套电除尘器的情况,由于燃用煤质的改变及环保要求的提高,原电除尘器出口粉尘浓度无法满足排放要求,需要对其进行改造。通过经济、技术对比分析,确定采用电袋除尘器改造方案。改造后粉尘排放浓度降至30mg／m^3。满足环保要求。     

食品质量与安全专业课程改革实践

专业课程改革以职业实践活动为导向,以职业资格认定为目标,以工学结合为切入点,将职业学习与工作领域相统一作为改革的总体思路。食品质量与安全专业经过努力,专业课程改革建设中取得了一定的成效,至2008年已建成《食品微生物学及微生物检验》一门院级精品课。     

省级层面生态文明管理体系及协调机制改革研究

本研究基于生态文明体制改革的迫切需求,立足我国不同区域现实状况的差异,以我国东部某省为研究对象,基于充分的文献研究、专家咨询和实地调研,以自然资源保护及污染综合防治为核心,深入分析省级层面生态文明管理体制现状,识别当前存在的主要问题,结合国家生态文明体制改革思路和该省实际情况,制订生态文明管理体系及协调机制改革的总体框架,提出重组机构职能配置、优化自然资源管理、理顺污染防治体系、健全有效督政机制、发展绿色化决策等五个针对性的改革建议,为我国省级层面生态文明体制改革提供参考借鉴。     

Assessing the ecosystem service of air pollutant removal by urban trees in Guangzhou (China)

In Chinese cities, air pollution has become a serious and aggravating environmental problem undermining the sustainability of urban ecosystems and the quality of urban life. Besides technical solutions to abate air pollution, urban vegetation is increasingly recognized as an alternative ameliorative method by removing some pollutants mainly through dry deposition process. This paper assesses the capability and monetary value of this ecosystem service in Guangzhou city in South China. The results indicated an annual removal of SO(2), NO(2) and total suspended particulates at about 312.03Mg, and the benefits were valued at RMB90.19 thousand (US$1.00=RMB8.26). More removal was realized by recreational land use due to a higher tree cover. Higher concentration of pollutants in the dry winter months induced more removal. The lower cost of pollution abatement in China generated a relatively subdued monetary value of this environmental benefit in comparison with developed countries. Younger districts with more extensive urban trees stripped more pollutants from the air, and this capacity was anticipated to increase further as their trees gradually reach final dimensions and establish a greater tree cover. Tree cover and pollutant concentration constitute the main factors in pollutant removal by urban trees. The efficiency of atmospheric cleansing by trees in congested Chinese cities could be improved by planting more trees other than shrubs or grass, diversifying species composition and biomass structure, and providing sound green space management. The implications for greenery design were discussed with a view to maximizing this ecosystem service in Chinese cities and other developing metropolises.     

未来装备技术保障展望

着眼未来高技术战争,立足本职工作,从5个不同的方面探索装备技术保障的发展趋势,凸现了装备技术保障在未来战争中的地位.文章还结合了国家的发展规划和军队的发展理念,以及在这些政策下可能发生的装备管理方式和管理方法的变化,客观地分析了相应的应对措施.     

放射源管理体制的改革

随着核技术应用领域的逐步扩展、放射源数量的增多及辐射事故突发频率的提高,2003年《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》发布并实施,该法明确了环境保护行政主管部门对放射源实行统一监督管理的职能。此项职能移交,逐步解决了放射源多家管理存在的问题和隐患,理顺了放射源监管体系,使我国放射源监管水平有望趋于国际化。     

"十四五"固定污染源排污许可证管理制度改革研究

"十三五"时期我国基本建立了覆盖所有固定污染源的企业排放许可制度,需要通过进一步深化改革完善以排污许可制为核心的固定污染源监管制度体系.本文研究提出了"十四五"时期排污许可制度改革的思路和重点,认为要强化与现有固定源环境管理制度的统筹衔接,建立基于"改善环境质量"的许可限值响应机制,完善排污许可信息共享平台,严格排污许可证后监管,夯实法律基础保障.     

关于地方环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度改革重点任务的基本考虑

为顺利推进省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度改革工作进程,本文围绕垂直管理制度改革的方向与主线,对涉及垂直管理改革的环保责任清单、环境监察、环境监测、环境执法、市(地)级派出县级环保分局和省级对市(地)级环保局的双重管理等六个方面的主要改革任务,从改革方案的基本考虑、基本方向和具体实施路径进行系统解读,为下一步试点省份实施垂直管理制度改革提供可操作性的政策指引。     

现阶段我国收入分配格局探析

现阶段我国居民收入分配差距的扩大在近年来越来越严重,这不仅表现在城乡居民间,还表现在不同行业之间、不同地域之间等各个方面。从上述三个方面出发,对现阶段我国居民收入分配格局进行了初步分析,并从非均衡经济、经济体制、税收制度和公共服务角度分析了造成差距的原因,提出了深化收入分配制度改革等相关对策建议,对如何缩小收入分配差距,改善现状具有参考意义。     

Shifting paths to conservation: policy change discourses and the 2008 US farm bill

From 2004 until 2006, reform of US agricultural subsidy programmes seemed a likely result of pressure from the World Trade Organization. Many groups saw this pressure as an opportunity to ‘green’ farm policy by crafting environmental service payments that could replace crop subsidies. Yet the 2008 US farm bill fell short of such drastic changes. This paper uses discourse analysis to trace the decline of prospects for reform of the farm bill, and a shift to incremental policy making between 2006 and 2008. It finds that, in addition to political and situational factors, striking discursive shifts altered policy debates and outcomes to create particular conservation impacts. It thus argues for broader use of rhetoric theory and discourse analysis to assess environmental policy. Implications for land conservation are presented in the context of interest group tactics.