全文获取类型
收费全文 | 540篇 |
免费 | 61篇 |
国内免费 | 151篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 93篇 |
废物处理 | 18篇 |
环保管理 | 55篇 |
综合类 | 361篇 |
基础理论 | 79篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 54篇 |
评价与监测 | 19篇 |
社会与环境 | 41篇 |
灾害及防治 | 31篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 44篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有752条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
31.
32.
针对煤气脱硫废料(简称废料)的成分(硫、碳、萘及少量其他有机物),提出了一种处理废料的新工艺,先用乙酸乙酯提取废料中的萘和少量其他有机物,再用复合溶剂B加热溶解废料,热过滤得碳粉,最后将溶液冷却结晶分离出硫。实验结果表明:在乙酸乙酯与废料的质量比(R1)为3.75,提取温度为60℃,提取时间为4h的条件下,萘回收率为98%,纯度大于等于70%,在复合溶剂B与提取剩余物的质量比(R2)为2.69,过滤温度为100℃的条件下,硫回收率接近100%,纯度大于等于99%,碳回收率和纯度为100%。 相似文献
33.
Characterizing ionic species in PM2:5 and PM10 in four Pearl River Delta cities,
South China 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
PM_(2.5)and PM_(10)samples were collected at four major cities in the Pearl River Delta(PRD),South China,during winter and summer in 2002.Six water-soluble ions,Na~ ,NH_4~ ,K~ ,Cl~-,NO_3~- and SO_4~(2-)were measured using ion chromatography.On average,ionic species accounted for 53.3% and 40.5% for PM_(2.5)and PM_(10),respectively in winter and 39.4% and 35.2%,respectively in summer. Secondary ions such as sulfate,nitrate and ammonium accounted for the major part of the total ionic species.Sulfate was the most abundant species followed by nitrate.Overall,a regional pollution tendency was shown that there were higher concentrations of sulfate, nitrate and ammonium in Guangzhou City than those in the other PRD cities.Significant seasonal variations were also observed with higher levels of species in winter but lower in summer.The Asian monsoon system was favorable for removal and diffusion of air pollutants in PRD in summer while highly loading of local industrial emissions tended to deteriorate the air quality as well.NO_3~-/SO_4~(2-) ratio indicated that mobile sources have considerably contribution to the urban aerosol,and stationary sources should not be neglected. Besides the primary emissions,complex atmospheric reactions under favorable weather conditions should be paid more attention for the control of primary emission in the PRD region. 相似文献
34.
The effects of Cu2+, Cd2+, and Ni2+ at low and high concentrations (0.025 and 0.25 mg/ml) on the accumulation capacity, the state of the pigment complex, and photosynthesis rate have been studied in model experiments with three floating hydrophytes (Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L., Lemna gibba L., and Potamogeton natans L.) and four submerged hydrophytes (Elodea canadensis Michx., Lemna trisulka L., Ceratophyllum demersum L., and Potamogeton lucens L.). Copper and cadmium are especially toxic at the concentrations studied. The effect of Cu2+ was the strongest in hydatophytes, and the effect of Cd2+, in pleustophytes. It is hypothesized that the differences between hydrophytes with respect to accumulation of metals and decrease in photosynthesis rate may cause predominant elimination of submerged species. Therefore, changes in the species structure of hydrophyte communities may be expected in waters polluted with metals. 相似文献
35.
Michael Duijn Arwin van Buuren Magnus Sparrevik Adriaan Slob Gerald Jan Ellen Amy Oen 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2016,59(5):927-947
This study aims at describing, analyzing and evaluating the relation between management styles and process dynamics of a complex planning process confronted with unexpected dynamics. The development of an aquatic disposal site for dredged contaminated sediments in Oslo was managed by a project management style focused on timely and cost-effective implementation. Coupling the remediation project with another infrastructural project and the actual construction of the site led to unexpected dynamics in terms of resistance and controversy. Project management had difficulties in adjusting its style accordingly, resulting in even more delay and resistance. Managing complex planning projects requires a style suitable to the characteristics of the project and the capability of adjusting it to changing circumstances. The paper concludes with some explanations why it is difficult to change management styles in complex planning and implementation processes and complexity-embracing approaches to deal with this. 相似文献
36.
Nicolas Tchertchian Dominique Millet Pierre Alain Yvars 《International Journal of Sustainable Engineering》2016,9(4):277-290
The tendency towards a homogenous mode of development modelled on that of Western countries means that sustainable development has become increasingly urgent. It is necessary to thoroughly redefine products and their expected performances in such a way that the consequences are compatible with sustainable development. In the domain of product design, this means that it is no longer sufficient to use assessment tools “after the fact” to check the impact of products whose functional unit (FU) was defined prior to production; it is now necessary to rethink the definition of the FU itself. This article aims to present an approach based on a combination of life cycle analysis methods and problem-solving by constraint satisfaction. This original approach makes it possible to vary the design of the different dimensions of the FUs of a complex system and thus to make it easier to identify the best architecture along with the best functional definition of the system. In this study, the EcoCSP approach is applied to define the functional performances of an ecological passenger ferry. The complexity of couplings between subsystems and the sheer number of those subsystems mean that the designer has to use “intelligent” tools. These simulate a great number of scenarios and help him/her to fine-tune the system and make the right technological choices with regard to the right functional specifications. 相似文献
37.
清灰周期与阻力是除尘器的主要技术性能指标。本文研究了粉尘浓度及荷电粉尘对清灰周期与阻力的影响,总结了影响电袋复合除尘器性能的主要因素,介绍了电袋复合除尘器的应用实例,并分析了电袋复合除尘器的适用性。 相似文献
38.
复杂社会技术系统安全事故的成因结构敏感性及预防对策研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
简要回顾现有复杂社会技术系统安全事故的成因理论存在的局限性,根据大量统计资料和经验总结构建事故成因理论的缺陷。该研究试图从分析和推理入手,根据复杂社会技术系统运行机制及事故成因结构敏感性特征,探索由于新技术快速普及应用而不断涌现的复杂社会技术系统的失效机制及事故的成因理论;解释复杂社会技术系统安全事故的严重程度差异性、时间方向性及情境依赖性;为任何因新技术普及应用而产生的人造系统的安全分析及事故预防提供理论和方法支撑。 相似文献
39.
复杂社会技术系统安全控制人因研究的转变趋向 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
在分析复杂社会技术系统的特征及其事故机制的基础上,总结出目前安全控制的人因研究领域中的4种新趋向:分别是从关注个体因素到关注组织因素;从强调行政控制到呼吁社会控制;从考察近端因子到探讨远端征兆;从考核导向向优化发展导向。四大趋势的转变为系统的安全控制提供了新的视角,也开辟了安全控制研究新的领域。最后,笔者结合4方面的转变,针对我国实际情况提出了相应的企业安全管理建议。 相似文献
40.
Laboratory-scale studies were aimed at elucidating the physico-chemical aspects on the removal process of crystal violet (CV) from waters and solid substrates. The laponite clay (RD) and sand were chosen for the double aim at investigating them as CV adsorbents for water treatment and as substrates which mime the soil components. Sand is very effective in removing CV from waters. The cyclodextrins (CDs) were exploited as solubility-enhancement agents to remove CV from the solid substrates. They are powerful solvent media because they extract the CV from sand forming water-soluble CV/CD inclusion complexes and do not show affinity for sand. Optimum performance was shown by the modified CDs (i.e. hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin and methyl-β-cyclodextrin). A linear correlation between the logarithm of the equilibrium constant for the CV/CD inclusion complexes formation (Kcpx) and the maximum amount of CV extracted from sand in the columns experiments at a flow rate of 1.5 ml min−1 was drawn. This relationship predicts that CDs with Kcpx < 180 M−1 are not suitable for CV removal from sand. CDs failed to displace CV from RD because they generate the formation of RD clusters where CV remains entrapped. 相似文献