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991.
992.
This study was conducted to biologically treat wastewater discharged from the textile industry (textiles made of cotton and/or synthetic fiber) using sequencing batch reactor (SBR) technology (activated sludge process operating on batch mode). To achieve the objectives of the study, the characteristics of textile wastewater and the biodegradation of its organic constituents under unsteady state conditions were studied. Then, a bench-scale pilot plant was used to study the performance of SBR by monitoring the settleability and change in the constituents (chemical oxygen demand and solids) over time. Results of the study showed that textile wastewater has different types of pollutants: heat, basicity, suspended solids, organic and inorganic matter, and heavy metals. The factors affecting the biodegradation of organic matter were determined as the reaction time and the ratio of initial substrate to sludge concentrations. Also, removal of solids was monitored, and the settling velocity as affected by sludge concentration was graphically presented to enable the determination of settling time. Finally, the outcome of this study was used to suggest a procedure for the design of a full-scale SBR unit for treatment of textile wastewater. 相似文献
993.
Modeling Desertification Change in Minqin County,China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Monitoring environmental processes is becoming increasingly important wherever there is increasing population and economic development pressure placed on fragile environments. Remote sensing, digital image processing, and spatial analysis have proven to be useful technologies in both assessing and monitoring environmental change. In this study, they were used to assess desertification processes and change in Minqin County, China from 1988 to 1997. The results suggest that wind erosion was the dominant cause of desertification in more than half of the study area. Coupled with this were increases in salinization processes, affecting 33.62% of the land area in 1997. Overall, moderate desertification was found to be the dominant desertification grade (43.64% of total area), followed by extreme/severe desertification (26.15% of total area) in 1997. In addition, examination of landscape pattern changes indicated that desertification processes at the landscape level were becoming evident at increasing levels of fragmentation, complexity in shape, and isolation of patches. Major fluctuations in desertification type and grade were found at the fringes of oases, where an ongoing shift was taking place between cultivation, abandonment, and reclamation. 相似文献
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995.
In this paper we analyse an ordination method in which spatial contiguity information is included. The original method, proposed by Ver Hoef and Glenn-Lewin (1989), is extended, using graphs to describe spatial contiguity for several sampling schemes where locations are given. Extensions for two dimensional grids and for the case of discrete measures of abundance are analysed. Applications to simulated transect frequency data and real data collected on a regular grid are reported. 相似文献
996.
活性污泥法快速培菌的探索与实践 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了一种快速培养,驯化活性微生物的方法,大大缩短了微物生长的停滞期,使活性污泥在培菌、驯化方面有很大的改进,做到节约时间、降低成本、减轻培菌期间的环境污染。使活性污泥法更加快速、高效。 相似文献
997.
作物布局是农业生产的一个重要环节,直接关系到农业生态系统资源输入(物质条件、科学技术、气候资源和生物资源等)的利用和转化效率的高低。因为系统输入的资源是非定常的,尤其是天气气候条件年际之间是不同的,本文在年型预测的基础上,确定在不同天气气候条件下的作物合理布局。 相似文献
998.
张文丽 《防灾科技学院学报》2004,6(1):38-41
在制图教学中,利用CAD绘制二维工程图,建立三维立体虚拟模型,培养学生思维能力,使学生达到读图并绘制完整、正确、清晰的二维工程图的目的。 相似文献
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1000.
报道了西双版纳纳板河流域自然保护区3个拉祜族村寨对土地和野生植物资源的利用现状,认为转变单纯采集为栽培种植价值大的野生植物是发展的根本出路。 相似文献