云南文化植物及其开发

云南省拥有丰富的植物资源和多样的民族文化，使云南各族人民在长期的生产和生活中不但把植物作为生产和生活资料，而且还赋予植物许多人类文化的内涵，使植物成为传承民族文化的载体之一，因此研究云南文化植物及其资源开发与保护具有深远的意义。以云南民间常见的文化植物为例，从文化植物学的角度，阐述了云南文化植物的特征、分区及其资源的开发与保护价值。     

企业安全文化建设探讨

企业安全文化和企业文化一样,是企业发展的源动力.企业安全文化建设的核心是为了人,因而要始终坚持"以人为本",以实现人的价值,保护人的生命安全与健康为宗旨,企业安全文化是一种全新的安全管理思想,建设公司安全文化时我们注意时刻与公司当前的安全管理工作和公司生产经营实际相结合.     

You Eat What You Are: Moral Dimensions of Diets Tailored to One's Genes

Thanks to developments in genomics,dietary recommendations adapted to genetic riskprofiles of individual persons are no longerscience fiction. But what are the consequencesof these diets? An examination of possibleimpacts of genetically tailor-made diets raisesmorally relevant concerns that are analogous to(medical-ethical) considerations aboutscreening and testing. These concerns oftengive rise to applying norms for informedconsent and for the weighing of burdens andbenefits. These diets also have a broaderimpact, especially because food patterns arefull of personal, social and cultural meanings.Diets will change one's food patterns and one'sattitude towards food, and this may implychanges in one's identity. We argue that suchan impact does not necessarily raise moralproblems. Moral concerns are, however, relevantif collective values and shared meanings infood practices are at issue. Therefore, thedevelopment of genetically tailor-made dietsdoes not merely require emphasis on weighingpersonal benefits and burdens and on informedconsent. It also asks for attention to andmoral reflection on the collective valuesinvolved in food practices.     

城市垃圾分类与居民地方认同研究

垃圾无害化处理是环境治理不可或缺的一个环节，它不仅关系城市居民生存环境的健康程度，更直接影响公众对政府环境治理政策和治理效果的认知与评价。本文运用环境心理学理论，对折射出居民环境认知、个人偏好、预期目标和情感联系的地方认同进行问卷调查，发现社区居民对城市垃圾治理成效的评价及其对政府垃圾治理能力的评价与其地方认同呈正相关关系，同时，居民对政府关于垃圾治理法律法规的认同也能增强其地方认同感。本文建议，未来关于地方认同的研究需要聚焦于城市环境治理政策的传播效果，总结和归纳城市居民对环境治理成效的归因模式与其地方认同之间的交叉关系。     

石窟防震减灾与文物保护

针对石窟文物的特点,强调了防震减灾在石窟文物保护中的重要性．阐述了石窟的抗震防灾应从地震安全性评价、石窟地震稳定性分析、工程防护措施三个方面加以考虑,并就其中的一些关键问题进行了探讨．     

徐霞客与雁荡山──初论雁荡山自然景观成因与科学文化内涵

本文概述徐霞客考察雁荡山经过所表现令人敬佩的求实精神。作者步徐霞客考究雁荡山足迹、从地学视域探讨徐霞客日记描述奇怪异制的成因．评述雁荡山自然景观美学特性，雁荡山古火山在全球性环太平洋火山带中的地位．雁荡山蕴藏着1600多年优秀文化。自然景观．科学价值刊优秀文化溶于一体．构成雁荡山自然文化遗产甲于天下的三大要素．并提出申报世界自然与文化遗产的建议。     

从生态文明视角谈文化产业园区发展路径创新

概述了我国文化产业在发展过程中出现的诸如文化国际贸易污染转移、资源成本透支以及生态结构不合理等问题,根据生态和文化天生具有亲近性和共同特征,建议通过树立“生态消费”观念、进行结构调整等对策实现文化产业与生态文明的有机结合.     

红色旅游传承红色记忆的理论逻辑与动态过程

红色旅游在传承红色记忆方面发挥着重要作用,但对红色旅游为什么能够传承红色记忆,以及红色旅游传承红色记忆的具体过程等基础问题尚缺乏深入的理论探讨。以文化记忆理论和互动仪式链理论为依据,论证了红色记忆作为文化记忆、红色旅游作为仪式的理论合理性,明确了红色记忆传承的基本规律,提出了红色旅游传承红色记忆的理论逻辑和动态过程模型,并进一步讨论了红色旅游作为一种仪式在传承红色记忆方面的独特价值、作用边界、融合发展和实践路径等问题。研究结论有助于红色旅游理论研究者从更普适性的视角和更深的理论层次认识红色旅游与红色记忆之间的关系,为实践领域更好地开展红色旅游工作提供了基础理论支持。     

Transvalued Species in an African Forest

Abstract: We combined ethnographic investigations with repeated ecological transect surveys in the Dzanga‐Sangha Dense Forest Reserve (RDS), Central African Republic, to elucidate consequences of intensifying mixed use of forests. We devised a framework for transvaluation of wildlife species, which means the valuing of species on the basis of their ecological, economic, and symbolic roles in human lives. We measured responses to hunting, tourism, and conservation of two transvalued species in RDS: elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla). Our methods included collecting data on encounter rates and habitat use on line transects. We recorded cross‐cultural variation in ideas about and interactions with these species during participant observation of hunting and tourism encounters and ethnographic interviews with hunters, conservation staff, researchers, and tourists. Ecologically, gorillas used human‐modified landscapes successfully, and elephants were more vulnerable than gorillas to hunting. Economically, tourism and encounters with elephants and gorillas generated revenues and other benefits for local participants. Symbolically, transvaluation of species seemed to undergird competing institutions of forest management that could prove unsustainable. Nevertheless, transvaluation may also offer alternatives to existing social hierarchies, thereby integrating local and transnational support for conservation measures. The study of transvaluation requires attention to transnational flows of ideas and resources because they influence transspecies interactions. Cross‐disciplinary in nature, transvalution of species addresses the political and economic challenges to conservation because it recognizes the varied human communities that shape the survival of wildlife in a given site. Transvaluation of species could foster more socially inclusive management and monitoring approaches attuned to competing economic demands, specific species behaviors, and human practices at local scales.     

高效絮凝剂产生菌的筛选及培养条件

从活性污泥中分离出36株菌株,培养、筛选得到具有絮凝活性的菌株9株,其中有一株絮凝活性较高,命名为B-8,同时考察了培养时间、温度、pH和碳源对絮凝效果的影响。结果表明,培养时间72h,最佳温度为37℃,pH为7.0,葡萄糖为最佳碳源时,该微生物所产生的絮凝剂的絮凝效果最好,絮凝率可达95.75%。