安钢高炉煤气干式净化长袋脉冲除尘技术

干式脉冲煤气布袋除尘作为“十五”国家重点推进的40项冶金节能环保技术的措施之一,成为国内在建高炉优先选择的工艺技术,也是目前高炉改造湿法除尘工艺的技术方向,近几年此技术已成功应用于各大型高炉。较湿法除尘相比各类效益明显,已成为今后大型高炉煤气除尘技术发展的趋势,安钢6#、7#高炉（450 m^3）自使用该技术以来,经过实践摸索,逐渐取得了一些较先进的经验。     

某钢厂大型电炉除尘系统设计

介绍了电炉除尘系统设计方面的一些经验,包括除尘系统工艺流程、产尘点风量确定和设备选型等.     

管式炉煤气爆燃原因分析

对武钢一管式炉２０００年３月２４日发生煤气爆燃事故进行了分析,结合管式炉周围现场情况,提出了避免此类事故再发生的防范措施。     

用磷石膏制备建筑胶结料

介绍了利用化工副产品磷石膏和高炉矿渣制备建筑胶结料的方法。重点研究了磷石膏类胶结料的配比及性能。试验结果表明,将未经处理的磷石膏和磨细的高炉矿渣、碱性激发剂和早强剂按一定比较混合可以制备出抗压强度超过40MPa的建筑胶结料。     

12500kVA硅铁电炉除尘及投资效益

介绍了 12 5 0 0kVA硅铁电炉除尘工艺、主要设备组成及除尘系统优势 ,并对硅微粉的回收进行了投资分析。     

斜板沉淀池在高炉煤气洗涤中的应用研究

对斜板沉淀池在新钢公司高炉煤气洗涤中的应用研究进行了报道,同时与原系统平流沉淀池从工艺参数和经济性等方面进行了比较。运行结果表明,采用斜板沉淀池节省了投资,使循环水利用率从55%提高92%,出水水质得到显著提高,减少了环境污染。     

An assessment on the recycling opportunities of wastes emanating from scrap metal processing in Mauritius

This paper presents an assessment on the wastes namely slag, dust, mill scale and sludge resulting from scrap metal processing. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that there are various ways via which scrap metal processing wastes can be reused or recycled in other applications instead of simply diverting them to the landfill. These wastes are briefly described and an overview on the different areas of applications is presented. Based on the results obtained, the waste generation factor developed was 349.3 kg per ton of steel produced and it was reported that slag represents 72% of the total wastes emanating from the iron and steel industry in Mauritius. Finally the suitability of the different treatment and valorisation options in the context of Mauritius is examined.     

秸秆替代煤高炉喷吹的能源消耗及环境影响比较

以秸秆替代部分煤进行高炉喷吹,对收集、运输、破碎和喷吹等过程进行了能源消耗和环境影响的差异性比较。考虑到碱负、荷对高炉顺行的影响,秸秆在煤中的混入比最大应在10%左右。秸秆喷吹的能耗较高,与煤相比,原煤消耗量增加了1倍以上,原油消耗量增加了4倍左右。从秸秆的收集到破碎,污染物排放量都比煤高,尤其在破碎过程,各种污染物的排放量是煤的7倍左右。在高炉喷吹利用过程中,秸秆与煤的CO_2、CO和高炉渣的排放量相差不大。由于秸秆生物质的碳循环特点,冶炼1 t铁水可减少CO_2排放量23kg。根据我国排污费标准和国际CO_2排放指标交易市场价,用秸秆替代煤喷吹,生产1t铁水可降低环境成本2.23元。对于一座2 500 m³高炉,每年可减排CO_2 5.63万t,总环境成本可以降低550万元。     

Study of high-tech process furnace using inherently safer design strategies (I) temperature distribution model and process effect

High-tech industries, such as those producing semiconductor and TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display), have recently become the most important economic activities in Taiwan. Each of these industries has a complete chain of supply from raw material production, production pre-processing, product manufacturing, to waste handling. Any company in the chain is a critical component, since any accidents of fire, explosion, gas leakage, or power outage would cut off the supply chain, causing inability of continuous operation. In industries of semiconductor and TFT-LCD, great amounts of special gases and chemicals with many machinery equipments are used in the production processes. In cases of accidents or improper installation, this chain of supply, from raw material production, preproduction, product manufacturing, to waste handling materials and equipments may cause severe damages or incidents.This study used the existing model of the horizontal furnace to develop a simulation program. The simulation results were consistent with the existing model, and produced even slightly better results on temperature distribution and temperature sensitivity. The simulation model applied on a vertical furnace could provide data on furnace temperature control for industrial use. Meanwhile, this study also deduced actual temperature control and an ISD strategy, which are consistent with design strategy principles.The validation results on the proposed temperature distribution model suggested that the model can be applied in temperature distribution and sensitivity analysis to obtain adjustment and control models for various heating zones. In the case of a single tool, when processing reduction is 60 pieces, switching off the two heating zones can reduce 44% of power output, for a capacity utilization rate of 93.7% for the entire plant. The application of the proposed temperature control model can reduce power consumption by 121.4 kWh. In addition, with the same number of tools, facilities layouts in two cases have an area difference of 41.4775 m², thus shortening the evacuation time for operators. The experimental results proved that the proposed model has realized the ISD principles of intensification, attenuation, and limitation of effects.     

石墨炉AAS法分析冬青科苦丁茶树系统中镉及其分布

采集海南大学苦丁茶种质资源库中6种冬青科(Ilex)苦丁茶树的根、茎、叶及对应土壤样品,通过试验研究,建立了高压密封消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定样品中镉的方法。对植物样和土壤样分别采用硝酸-双氧水和硝酸-高氯酸-氢氟酸混酸体系进行消解。以磷酸二氢铵作为基体改进剂,并开启氘灯校正背景,在优化的工作条件下测定样品中镉。该方法的检出限为0.300ng/mL,用于实验样品中镉的测定,其相对标准偏差RSD5%,加标回收率介于94%～108%之间。用该方法对茶叶(GBW10016)和土壤(GBW-07407)标准参考物中镉进行了测定,测定结果与标准值相符合,相对误差小于7%。冬青科苦丁茶树及其土壤中镉的分布具有特征性,主要表现为:土壤茶树,根际土壤非根际土壤,吸收根主根或茎,嫩叶老叶枯叶。