天津市滨海地区综合防灾减灾的策略研究

分析了天津市滨海地区历史自然灾害的历史和特点，预测了该地区未来一段时间和最近1－2年可能发生的主要自然灾害，提出了本区综合防灾减灾的策略和目标，为该区综合防灾减灾规划的制订提供了依据。     

市场经济与宜宾经济发展战略

宜宾有丰富的自然资源,但至今经济仍然落后。本文剖析了这种既富饶又贫困的主要原因,提出了振兴宜宾经济的发展战略。     

MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WATER SUPPLY IN CIUDAD JUAREZ,MEXICO1

Rapid industrialization and population growth in the north Mexican desert city of Ciudad Juarez are placing a serious strain on the city's municipal water resources. Water deliveries and service area have more than doubled over the past decade, and plans for additional expansion are presently being implemented. This expansion is already contributing to water table declines and salinity increases in the Mexican portion of the Heuco Bolson, the sole source of water for the city. Continued mining of the limited fresh water reserves should produce serious water supply problems in the near future. New estimates of future water consumption incorporated into a digital aquifer simulation model indicate that these problems may show up much sooner than was anticipated in previous investigations. The results of this study point to the need to accelerate the gathering of basic data on alternative water resources. The problems faced by Cd. Juarez are illustrative of the kinds of difficulties likely to confront other rapidly developing cities of the arid zone.     

贫困山区矿产资源的开发战略

合理开发矿产资源，优化资源配置和产品结构，是贫困山区脱贫致富的实现选择，本文以北川县为例，立足市场需求和该县矿产资源，地理，经济等情况，综合分析了有利条件和制约因素，提出了开发北川矿产资源的战略指导思想，目标，重点和主要对策。     

陕西旬阳小河口——两河关段瓦缸寨滑坡地质概况及其稳定性分析

为确保西安—安康二级公路路基质量,运用地质和地球物理(地震)两种勘探方法对滑坡区作地表和深部作地质勘探,查清滑坡对路基的影响程度。通过对该区的地质情况、滑坡体的成因及其稳定性等方面的分析和综合研究后认为:勘查区内新、老构造运动特征显著,是诱发滑坡的重要因素;滑脱面主要取决于断层面或层间千枚岩层等构造软弱带;区内该类滑坡体(或可疑滑坡体)是比较稳定的,相比之下,WT1和WT3勘探线南端滑坡体处较为稳定。     

开发区循环经济保障体系探讨

在分析我国目前实施循环经济所存在问题的基础上，以开发区为例提出了构建发展循环经济的保障体系，着重从组织、政策、技术、资金等方面进行了论证，为开发区按循环经济要求运行进行了探索，也为循环经济的顺利开展提供了科学依据。     

Notions of environment and environmental management in Akwa Ibom State, Southeastern Nigeria

In the study of environmental degradation, there has not been sufficient attention paid to the perceptions of the local inhabitants. The importance of traditional beliefs and practices has often been overlooked. This paper looks at traditional and Christian beliefs in Akwa Ibom State in South Eastern Nigeria. Interviews, observations and focus group discussions were used to collect the data. The data analysis shows that knowledge and attitudes are somewhat linked to tradition but also influenced by Christian ideas concerning genesis. There are a number of recommendations made.     

Structuring decisions about energy in developing communities: an example from Canada's north

Decisions about energy in developing communities are challenging from a technical standpoint, and because of the unique characteristics that typify them, e.g. limited infrastructure and government budgets, complex social and political arrangements, and economic vulnerability. Against the backdrop of these challenges, the government of Canada's Northwest Territories (NWT) is attempting to reform the region's energy system. This paper provides insights from the decision sciences, stemming from our work on the NWT's energy planning process, about how to structure decisions about energy development and delivery so as to effectively meet a range of stakeholders’ objectives in a transparent and inclusive manner.     

磷矿浮选废水治理的现状及发展趋势

阐述了我国磷矿浮选废水的危害性及处理现状,指出其处理方法的优点与不足。对磷矿废水处理的发展趋势进行了探讨,给出了生物处理法的简易流程,并就防治废水污染提出了几点建议。     

资源型区域可持续发展能力测度研究

可持续发展是人类的共同发展战略。资源型区域常常会面临资源枯竭、自然生态环境恶化等"资源诅咒"问题,其可持续发展潜力受到严峻挑战,及时了解资源型区域的可持续发展能力水平对促进其走向可持续具有重要意义。本研究首先通过理论推演分析,对资源型区域可持续发展能力的内涵与外延进行了界定,提出创新支持能力与转型支持能力是该类型区域实现可持续发展的重要子能力,并从生存支持能力、经济支持能力、环境支持能力、社会支持能力、创新支持能力、转型支持能力六个子能力系统方面构建了资源型区域可持续发展能力综合评价指标体系;其次,采用全排列多边形综合图示法以及距离协调度测算法,以典型资源型省域山西省为实证分析对象,对山西"资源型经济转型国家综合配套改革试验区"设立前后各两个时点的可持续发展能力等级及其协调度变化情况进行了测度比较。结果表明:2010年"综改区"设立后,山西省可持续发展综合能力有了较大的提升,由2007年的IV级弱持续发展水平提升到了2014年的Ⅱ级中可持续发展水平。但环境支持能力与转型支持能力两个子能力系统仍处在较低水平。同时,可持续发展能力系统内六大子能力系统的协调度有了较大改善,但仍存在环境支持能力与其他各子能力系统极度不协调的现象。实证结果对山西提升可持续发展能力具有重要理论指导意义,也反映了构建的指标体系具有较好的适用性。