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871.
南岳衡山旅游业持续发展初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
吴桂生 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2003,9(2):161-164
通过分析南岳衡山旅游业发展的历史背景、现状、旅游优势、存在的问题,着重探讨南岳衡山旅游业持续发展及其对策. 相似文献
872.
生态供应链与生态型设计 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
生态供应链是可持续发展思想在运作管理领域的具体应用。生态型设计兼顾了经济效益和生态效益,是生态供应链的核心内容。生态型设计的实质是通过整体优化和局部优化来降低各节点企业的环境影响,借助于生态型设计可以把传统供应链代表的单程经济转化成生态供应链代表的循环经济。生态型设计由生态供应链的整体设计和组成元素的设计两部分组成,具体内容包括产品设计、原材料采购、产品生产、产品营销、产品回收和反向物流。 相似文献
873.
大连市环保产业发展趋势分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了大连市近年来环保产业的发展状况,分析了大连市环保产业市场的特点。对未来15年的发展趋势作了预测,指出了今后面临的挑战和机遇。 相似文献
875.
Reconnaissance soil geochemical survey of Gibraltar 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The extreme density of population of Gibraltar, situated at the southern tip of Spain, exerts considerable pressure on land use and thus future planning is of utmost importance. An initial reconnaissance soil geochemical survey of Gibraltar was based on 120 surface samples (0–15 cm) taken from a wide range of exposed, either bare soil or vegetated sites, to provide the optimum geographical distribution. The total elemental concentrations of 26 elements (Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Al, La, Ti, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ag, Zn, Cd, Pb, P, S, As) were determined by nitric/percholric acid digestion followed by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) analysis. The reconnaissance data shows that the spatial distribution of various elements depended on previous and present land use. Most elements (Ca, Cr, Mg and Mn excluded) exhibited relatively high concentrations in civilian and natural soils. Trends have been established for many elements, and concentrations exceeding guideline values have been found in certain areas of Gibraltar. This reconnaissance of Gibraltar is at present being followed by a more detailed baseline geochemical survey, which will establish the extent and magnitude of the variations in major and trace elements in soils and dusts, assess the impact of industrial, commercial and urban development on the geochemical landscape and to make recommendations concerning sustainable development. 相似文献
876.
研究了大田栽培条件下紫外辐射增强对冬小麦孕穗、抽穗、开花、灌浆、结实以及产量的影响。结果表明,UV B辐射增强使小麦植株矮化,叶面积减小,穗重、茎重、叶重减小,灌浆速度变慢,灌浆不充实,此外,UV B辐射增强还使花粉败育率增大。 相似文献
877.
扬州市生态旅游发展战略的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分析扬州市旅游业发展的优势和劣势,论述并评价扬州市主要的生态旅游资源,进行扬州市生态旅游发展的功能分区与项目策划,提出实施扬州市生态旅游发展战略的对策及措施。 相似文献
878.
ABSTRACTThe present research aimed to determine the lowest levels of three heavy metals (Pb, Cd and Cu) to which the larvae of Southern House Mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus are susceptible in water. The study also aimed to investigate the effects of these heavy metals on the development of Cx. quinquefasciatus at concentrations set by Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA) as permissible levels for liquid industrial effluents. The 2nd instar larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus were exposed to different concentrations of Pb, Cd and Cu and their effects on oviposition preference, egg hatching rate and larval development were studied. The LC50 values of Pb, Cd and Cu were 12.6, 6.3 and 2.6?ppm, respectively. Gravid female mosquito adults deposited a significantly lower number of egg rafts in containers containing 0.50?ppm Pb or 1.0?ppm Cu in water. Each of the heavy metals in water resulted in significantly (p?<?0.05) lower egg hatching rate, prolonged time to pupation, lower pupation rate, prolonged time to adult emergence, lower adult emergence rate and higher female to male ratio. It is concluded that the 2nd instar larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus are susceptible to Pak-EPA permissible levels of Pb, Cd and Cu in municipal and liquid industrial effluents. 相似文献
879.
S. S. Cook J. L. Roberts G. M. Hallegraeff A. McMinn 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》2007,11(3):171-181
We assessed the potential impact of a proposed canal development in an estuarine sandflat at Ralphs Bay, Tasmania on intertidal
microalgal productivity and species composition, by comparing it over summer and winter seasons with a well- established (30 year
old) canal estate at Patterson Lakes, Victoria. Pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) fluorometry was used to generate a relative
measure of photosynthetic performance, which combined with microalgal chlorophyll biomass and irradiance provides an assessment
of potential primary productivity. We present a sophisticated mathematical model for calculating benthic microalgal production
and the contribution to total primary production, taking into account sediment light attenuation as estimated from sediment
grain size. Ralphs Bay had a total productive microalgal biomass of 44 mg chlorophyll a m−2 which was six times higher than Patterson Lakes, while the relative productivity of Ralphs Bay was four times greater compared
to Patterson Lakes where productivity was virtually absent in the subtidal zone of the canal waterway. Ralphs Bay exhibited
a more or less homogeneous spatial distribution of microphytobenthos biomass but this was subject to some seasonal variation
in species composition, abundance and productivity. By contrast, at Patterson Lakes biomass distribution, diversity and productivity
was highly spatially variable in the canal system in both seasons. Patterson Lakes exhibited 60% lower microphytobenthos species
richness than Ralphs Bay but little variation in species composition occurred between seasons in the canal estate. This suggests
that the dominant diatom species in Patterson Lakes, Pinnularia yarrensis, Gyrosigma balticum and Pleurosigma salinarum, are well adapted to the disturbance regime within the canal estate. The proposed canal development at Ralphs Bay is estimated
to cause a decrease in microalgal productivity by both reducing available marine substrate (66% reduction) and replacing productive
intertidal phytobenthic habitat with nonproductive canal substrate. These combine to cause a decline in productivity of 92%
with significant flow-on effects predicted for higher trophic levels such as migratory wading birds. 相似文献
880.