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901.
在探讨电力需求侧管理理论,方法以及电力经济结构和电力与环境问题的基础上,分析评价电力需求侧管理对可持续发展的作用贡献,电力需求侧管理是促进系统可持续发展的战备途径之一。 相似文献
902.
InterpretingsustainabledevelopmentManChinSum,PeterHilsTheCentreofUrbanPlanningandEnvironmentalManagement,TheUniversityofHongK... 相似文献
903.
本文从宏观角度,在分析山东农村自然资源有利条件、不利因素及存在问题基础上,确定了山东农村发展的基本指导思想和步骤,提出了合理开发利用农村自然资源的主要战略对策。 相似文献
904.
应用工业生态学解决污染与发展问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
面对日益尖锐的污染与发展之间的矛盾,在清洁生产基础上兴起的工业生态学是一门新的边缘学科,其概念和原理来源于生物生态学。讲述了工业生态学的概念、核心要旨和研究方法。对其在工业体系中的应用进行了初步的探讨,并提出了一些新的思路。 相似文献
905.
906.
Will Simplified Modalities and Procedures Make More Small-Scale Forestry Projects Viable Under the Clean Development Mechanism? 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bruno Locatelli Lucio Pedroni 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2006,11(3):621-643
Simplified modalities and procedures (M&P) are expected to increase the viability of small-scale project activities under
the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). A small-scale afforestation or reforestation (AR) project is defined as a project removing
less than 8 kilotons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) per year. Depending on the project type and the method for measuring scale, 8 kilotons of CO2e per year correspond to highly diverse areas, possibly ranging from 200 to 6000 ha. Using a model to calculate the minimum
project scale above which the CDM is a positive financial incentive for eligible AR project activities, the paper analyzes
whether a reduction of transaction costs under simplified M&P will be a sufficient incentive to motivate small-scale participation
in the CDM. Model results show that, even under optimistic assumptions on carbon market conditions and transaction costs,
small-scale project activities will not benefit from simplified M&P. Results also show that project activities removing more
than 8 kilotons of CO2e per year and registered as small-scale would be the ones that could benefit the most from simplified M&P. It is concluded
that the participation of small-scale project activities to the CDM requires more than simplified M&P, the price of expiring
Certified Emission Reductions being one of the most critical parameters. 相似文献
907.
地质工程建设与环境的协调发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
人类为自身的发展而进行的各种工程地质建设与环境相互依存,相互影响。本文首先提出人与自然是工程地质工作的两个基本点,并且认为人类活动应与自然环境相协调。人类的各种工程活动必然影响到周边环境。建立整体性思维是解决工程建设与环境协调发展问题的有效方法。我国近年来表现最突出的工程地质建设与环境问题包括:(1)为西部大开发而进行的各种配套的工程建设将要遇到的工程地质及环境问题;(2)南水北调工程建设及环境问题;(3)东部及沿海地区工程建设及环境问题;(4)水土流失与我国北方大规模荒漠化问题及城市的环境破坏与污染控制问题等等。最后作者详细论述三峡库区地质工程建设与环境的相互影响。为实现可持续发展战略,工程地质建设必须与环境相协调。 相似文献
908.
909.
分析了绿色消费、绿色技术、绿色设计的内涵;阐述了由绿色消费引起绿色技术和绿色设计的链式反应过程;讨论了“绿色浪潮”的成因。 相似文献
910.
Charity Coury Ann M. Dillner 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2007,41(40):9309-9323
Ambient aerosols adversely affect human health and visibility and impact climate. Identification of sources of particulate matter and its precursors is necessary for developing control strategies. The goal of this research is to utilize long-term speciated particulate matter data and back-trajectory cluster analyses to determine trends and sources of particulate matter in the Superstition Wilderness, a rural area east of Phoenix, Arizona. Twenty-four hour back-trajectories were calculated for every hour of every 24-h particulate matter sample obtained by IMPROVE from 1991 to 2004. Days that included back-trajectories with considerable spatial variance were excluded from further analyses. To minimize uncertainties inherent in single trajectories, all calculated trajectories for each sampling day were averaged to represent the air mass sampled during that day. Cluster analysis of trajectories identified four unique regions, including a region with Phoenix, a region with copper smelters, and one with coal-fired power plants. Yearly averages of sulfate, nitrate, soil, and carbon concentrations were calculated for each region. Statistically significant trends in species concentrations by region and independent of region and differences in concentrations between regions were examined.Sulfate concentrations from the region with smelters were higher than other regions but decreased during the study period. Emissions data from the smelters indicate that much of the sulfate from the region was due to the smelters. The overall 2.2% year−1 decrease in sulfate concentrations at TNM is likely due to decreased emissions from the copper smelters. A 3.6% year−1 increase in nitrate concentrations was driven largely by increasing NOx concentrations from Phoenix and to a lesser extent the region southwest of the site which includes Tucson and suburban/urban areas between Phoenix and Tucson. Soil concentrations were higher from regions with deserts than the region without desert. This method could not identify trends or source regions of carbonaceous aerosols at this site. 相似文献