新冠肺炎常态化下铁路防控要点及措施探讨

为解决铁路系统新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情防控常态化工作中基础工作薄弱、防护知识不足等问题,首先,确定个人管理、单位管控等为防控关键点;然后,通过建立全面防控管理制度,执行职工测温筛查、工作场所出入登记、严格环境消毒、确保供餐安全等措施;最后,提出发生疫情的列车单位应急处置对策措施。结果表明:铁路系统需强化落实标准化防疫工作流程,加强人员知识培训,持续完善COVID-19疫情的信息采集及监测工作;进一步提高疫情预测分析水平,提升突发公共事件应对能力。     

减少木材加工企业粉尘污染的切削技术

木粉尘是我国木材加工企业环境污染及产生职业病的主要原因,为控制木粉尘产生量和散发量,笔者从切削及刀具技术角度探讨了降低空气中粉尘浓度的途径;指出粉尘是木材切削加工的产物,其产生量与散发量直接与木材切削方式、切削条件和刀具的结构密切相关;提出研究无屑、少屑和顺畅排屑等方面木材切削和刀具技术的重要性.综述了激光、高压水喷射等特种木材切削技术的研究及应用现状;介绍了金刚石木工铣刀及超薄硬质合金圆锯片等先进刀具技术;探讨并分析了影响木粉尘产生量的切削因素.指出我国大多数木材加工企业工作车间或作业场所的空气中,粉尘浓度严重超标,因此,研究和开发具有环保特点的绿色切削技术和木工刀具制造技术具有重要意义.     

DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER QUALITY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE IN FISHERY POPULATIONS1

ABSTRACT: Diseases in wild fish populations may have multiple economic and social impacts. Epidemics of infectious diseases, which are associated with the presence of some microbe or parasite, have recently been observed in several major estuarine systems in the eastern United States. The most prevalent of these problems is ulcerative mycosis (UM), a fungal infection. The agents responsible for UM and many of these other diseases are opportunistic pathogens that are not believed to infect normal, immunocompetent individuals. While inroads have been made into determining the infectious agents associated with these diseases, we know very little of how pollution may influence their prevalence. Understanding the importance of pollution requires an awareness of all the environmental conditions that can affect the health of wild populations. In this paper, a multistep examination of the interactions between the host, pathogen(s), and environment is outlined.     

马铃薯糖苷生物碱的生物学作用及开发利用

本文根据作者近年的研究成果及国外研究动态，简要介绍了马铃薯糖苷生物碱的种类，结构，含量及在植株中的分布；重点论述了糖苷生物碱的毒性，毒理及对块茎食用、饲用和加工品质的影响，糖苷生物碱与马铃薯植株自身的抗病，抗虫性及其抗病虫育种的关系，以及糖苷生物碱在医药学中的应用价值，为马铃薯的综合开发利用指出了新途径。     

缝纫工慢性肌肉骨骼损伤的调查

缝纫流水线作业工人的慢性肌肉骨骼损伤十分普遍，且涉及面广，如手、腕、肘、臂、肩、颈、背及下肢，其症状与对照人群比，有显著差异。这与他们的工作紧张、工作时间率过多、工中休息时间过少、坐椅过高、工作台面过高及过度低头、向前弯腰等因素有关     

The minerals sector, sectoral analysis, and economic development

Sectoral analysis, a new branch of political science, alleges that mineral extraction creates a socio-political climate that promotes inflexible statism, which in turn leads to substandard development performance. The theory, that mineral economies underperform bureaucratically and economically, is said not only to hold in a post-dictive sense for the mature mineral economies, such as Zambia, but also in a predictive sense for the newer mineral economies, such as Ecuador. This essay reviews and assesses this hypothesis in the light of the empirical evidence comparing mineral production, state capacity, and economic performance. It finds that the sectoralist view is supportable only in selected cases, and is not a general result.     

包头市区居民慢性疾病患病危险因子研究

筛查包头市区居民慢性疾病患病危险因子.