全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5401篇 |
免费 | 504篇 |
国内免费 | 887篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 483篇 |
废物处理 | 107篇 |
环保管理 | 1554篇 |
综合类 | 2502篇 |
基础理论 | 702篇 |
环境理论 | 44篇 |
污染及防治 | 261篇 |
评价与监测 | 92篇 |
社会与环境 | 786篇 |
灾害及防治 | 261篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 145篇 |
2022年 | 174篇 |
2021年 | 229篇 |
2020年 | 213篇 |
2019年 | 240篇 |
2018年 | 173篇 |
2017年 | 301篇 |
2016年 | 296篇 |
2015年 | 243篇 |
2014年 | 225篇 |
2013年 | 337篇 |
2012年 | 401篇 |
2011年 | 433篇 |
2010年 | 294篇 |
2009年 | 290篇 |
2008年 | 245篇 |
2007年 | 316篇 |
2006年 | 313篇 |
2005年 | 244篇 |
2004年 | 208篇 |
2003年 | 166篇 |
2002年 | 182篇 |
2001年 | 139篇 |
2000年 | 139篇 |
1999年 | 112篇 |
1998年 | 99篇 |
1997年 | 85篇 |
1996年 | 68篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有6792条查询结果,搜索用时 937 毫秒
71.
根据昆明政府颁布的《昆明市松华坝水源保护区生产生活补助办法(试行)》要求,在系统探讨了松华坝水源保护区实施补助的重要性和必要性的基础上,分析了办法实行可能产生的效果,并针对性地提出实施建议。 相似文献
72.
在地震观测中,环境保护是非常重要的,可是随着改革开放后我国经济的飞速发展,各级政府在进行经济建设的过程中,很多地方地震观测环境受到很大的影响。我们江苏省宿迁地震台的观测环境目前就处在这种境况之中,这给我们的数据采集带来了很大的影响。本文从我台环境受影响的现状、国家的法律法规、解决的思路等方面探讨问题的解决办法。 相似文献
73.
环境污染对人群健康影响评价及其经济损失估算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了定量地描述环境污染对人群健康的危害及其相应的经济损失,本文认为应对健康风险评价和人力资本法作进一步的研究,以便给出统一的规范化评价程序和计算方法。文中还对有关内容作了简要介绍。 相似文献
74.
75.
试论公众参与环境决策 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
公众参与环境决策的理论和实践在我国还是一个新事物。本文深入探讨了在我国公众参与环境决策的理论依据、法律依据以及现实依据;并从现实的角度对我国公众参与环境决策的作用和现状进行了分析;最后,针对我国公众参与环境决策实践过程中存在的问题提出了加强环保知识宣传,完善环境立法以及扩展环境知情权等四点进一步促进我国公众参与环境决策的对策。 相似文献
76.
The feasibility of decomplexation removal of typical contaminants in electroplating wastewater, complexed Cu(II) with 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (Cu-HEDP), was first performed by a three-dimensional electric
reactor with activated biochar as particle electrodes. For the case of 50 mg/L Cu-HEDP, Cu(II) removal (90.7%) and PO
initial pH 7, acid-treated almond shell biochar (AASB) addition 20 g/L, and reaction time 180 min, with second-order rate constants of 1.10 × 10−3 and 1.94 × 10−5 min−1respectively. The growing chelating effect between Cu(II) and HEDP and the comprehensive actions of adsorptive accumulation, direct and indirect oxidation given by particle electrodes accounted for the enhanced removal of Cu-HEDP, even though the mineralization of HEDP was mainly dependent on anode oxidation. The performance attenuation of AASB particle electrodes was ascribed to the excessive consumption of oxygen-containing functionalities during the reaction, especially acidic carboxylic groups and quinones on particle electrodes, which decreased from 446.74 to 291.48 µmol/g, and 377.55 to 247.71 µmol/g, respectively. Based on the determination of adsorption behavior and indirect electrochemical oxidation mediated by in situ electrogenerated H2O2 and reactive oxygen species (e.g., •OH), a possible removal mechanism of Cu-HEDP by three-dimensional electrolysis was further proposed. 相似文献
77.
Rose Adam Zhang Zhong Xiang 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2004,9(4):477-500
Emissions trading is anattractive candidate for implementinggreenhouse gas mitigation, because it canpromote both efficiency and equity. Thispaper analyzes the interregional impacts ofalternative allocations of carbon dioxideemission permits within the U.S. Theanalysis is performed with the aid of anonlinear programming model for ten EPARegions and for six alternative permitdistribution formulas. The reason thatvarious alternatives need to be consideredis that there is no universal consensus onthe best definition of equity. Advanceknowledge of absolute and relative regionaleconomic impacts provides policy-makerswith a stronger basis for making thechoice. The analysis yields several usefulresults. First, the simulations indicatethat no matter how permits are allocated,this policy instrument can substantiallyreduce the cost of GHG mitigation for theU.S. in comparison to a system of fixedquotas for each of its regions. Interestingly, the welfare impacts ofseveral of the allocation formulas differonly slightly despite the large differencesin their philosophical underpinnings. Also, the results for some equity criteriadiffer greatly from their application inthe international domain. For example, theEgalitarian (per capita) criterion resultsin the relatively greatest cost burdenbeing incurred by one of the regions of theU.S. with the lowest per capita income. 相似文献
78.
79.
Robert T. LackeyAuthor vitae 《Environmental Science & Policy》1998,1(4):329-335
Fisheries management is the practice of analyzing and selecting options to maintain or alter the structure, dynamics, and interaction of habitat, aquatic biota, and man to achieve human goals and objectives. The theory of fisheries management is: managers or decision makers attempt to maximize renewable `output' from an aquatic resource by choosing from among a set of decision options and applying a set of actions that generate an array of outputs. Outputs may be defined as a tangible catch, a fishing experience, an existence value, or anything else produced or supported by renewable aquatic resources. Overall output is always a mix of tangible and intangible elements. However defined, management goals and objectives are essential components of fisheries management or any other field of renewable natural resource management. Reaching consensus on management goals and objectives has never been a simple task. Beyond the broad and often conflicting goals of an agency, managers must decide who should set specific management objectives — agency personnel, the public, or a combination of the two. Historically, rhetoric aside, fisheries managers in North America nearly always have consulted with professionals in governmental roles to set management objectives. In a strongly pluralistic society, this often resulted in protracted political and legal conflict. Increasingly, there are calls for use of risk assessment to help solve such ecological policy and management problems commonly encountered in fisheries management. The basic concepts of ecological risk assessment may be simple, but the jargon and details are not. Risk assessment (and similar analytical tools) is a concept that has evoked strong reactions whenever it has been used. In spite of the difficulties of defining problems and setting management objectives for complex ecological policy questions, use of risk assessment to help solve ecological problems is widely supported. Ecological risk assessment will be most useful (and objective) in political deliberations when the policy debate revolves around largely technical concerns. To the extent that risk assessment forces policy debate and disagreement toward fundamental differences rather than superficial ones, it will be useful in decision making. 相似文献
80.
Fe3+催化氧化S(Ⅳ)反应机理初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过分析酸性条件下(pH为1~3),Fe3 催化氧化S(Ⅳ)过程中溶液吸光度变化的趋势,对Fe3 催化氧化S(Ⅳ)的反应机理进行了初步推导.实验证明,液相中该反应机理主要是催化氧化与自由基反应相结合,O2的存在对于反应有重要作用,O-2的生成是S(Ⅳ)被氧化的关键;当水中溶解氧接近耗尽时,反应进程发生改变.当Fe3 、S(Ⅳ)浓度增加,自由基生成量增加时,有利于反应进行;作为反应产物,Fe2 、S(Ⅵ)浓度增加,反应推动力减小,反应速率降低;同时Fe2 、SO24-可以与溶液中的其它物质形成配合物,影响了Fe3 -S(Ⅳ)配合物的生成与分解,不利于S(Ⅵ)的氧化. 相似文献