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排序方式: 共有554条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
191.
Yongmin Wang Qing Xie Qinqin Xu Jinping Xue Cheng Zhang Dingyong Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(4):352-359
As a global toxic pollutant,mercury(Hg)bioaccumulation within food chain could be influenced by human disturbance.Ten typical fish species were collected from Changshou Lake,an artificial lake used to carry out cage fish culture,to investigate the C/N isotopic compositions and Hg bioaccumulation in fish.The results showed that the total Hg(THg)and methylmercury(MeHg)levels in fish muscles((56.03±43.96)and(32.35±29.57)ng/g,wet weight),comparable with those in most studies in China,were significantly lower than the international marketing limit(0.5 mg/kg).Past human input for cage culture in this lake led to abnormal~(15)N enrichment in food chain,as the quantitative trophic levels based onδ~(15)N were different with that classified by feeding behaviors.This phenomenon subsequently demonstrated that it should be considered thoughtfully with respect to the application of the traditional method for understanding Hg bioaccumulation power by the slope of log_(10)[Hg]withδ~(15)N regression in specific water body(i.e.,Changshou Lake).In addition,no significant linear correlation between Hg and body weight or length of some fish species was observed,suggesting that the fish growth in the eutrophic environment was disproportionate with Hg bioaccumulation,and fish length or weight was not the main factor affecting Hg transfer with food web.The occurrence of human disturbance in aquatic system presents a challenge to a better understanding of the Hg bioaccumulation and biomagnification within the food chain. 相似文献
192.
193.
Luigi Vezzulli Daniela Marrale Mariapaola Moreno Mauro Fabiano 《Chemistry and Ecology》2003,19(6):431-440
Quantitative and qualitative changes in meiofauna community structure were investigated to assess the impact of a fish farm, which was operating continuously for 15 years (La Spezia Gulf, W Mediterranean). Sediment samples were collected in June, July, September, October 2000 and February 2001 for the analysis of phytopigments (chlorophyll-a and phaeopigments), the biochemical composition of organic matter (proteins, carbohydrates and lipids) and related to meiofaunal parameters.
Sediment organic matter reached extremely high concentrations beneath the fish cages when compared to the control. Particularly lipids, carbohydrates and chlorophyll-a were significantly higher in fish-farm sediments. On a long-term basis meiofauna displayed adaptations in sediments beneath the cages resulting in an increase of density. Organic impact on meiofaunal community structure was evident in terms of an increase of the nematodes to copepods (Ne/Co) and nauplius to copepods (Na/Co) ratios in fish farm sediments. Cumaceans and kinorhynchs were encountered in control sediments, but disappeared in fish-farm samples. These data suggest that meiofauna is a sensitive tool for evaluating the effects of organic enrichment in fish farm impacted areas. 相似文献
Sediment organic matter reached extremely high concentrations beneath the fish cages when compared to the control. Particularly lipids, carbohydrates and chlorophyll-a were significantly higher in fish-farm sediments. On a long-term basis meiofauna displayed adaptations in sediments beneath the cages resulting in an increase of density. Organic impact on meiofaunal community structure was evident in terms of an increase of the nematodes to copepods (Ne/Co) and nauplius to copepods (Na/Co) ratios in fish farm sediments. Cumaceans and kinorhynchs were encountered in control sediments, but disappeared in fish-farm samples. These data suggest that meiofauna is a sensitive tool for evaluating the effects of organic enrichment in fish farm impacted areas. 相似文献
194.
黄河水作循环水补充水在发电厂的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据黄河水水质情况,具体讨论黄河水作为循环水补充水在实际应用中的一些问题,结合自己的现场经验,在循环水处理上阐述自己的观点,提出一些行之有效的措施,提高循环水的浓缩倍数,以达到经济、合理节水、保护环境的目的。 相似文献
195.
磷化氢(PH3)已被证实是大气中普遍存在的痕量气体.采用FACE(free air carbon dioxide enrichment)平台,研究了不同氮施肥水平(常氮250 kg/hm2和低氮125 kg/hm2)下,CO2浓度升高对水稻田磷化氢释放通量的影响.结果表明,水稻生长旺盛期(分蘖,拔节)磷化氢通量和浓度高于生长缓慢期,FACE圈常氮区分蘖期磷化氢释放通量最大,为(155.2±22.71)ng/(m2.h).整个水稻生长期磷化氢平均释放通量最大值在FACE圈常氮区观察到,为(41.72±7.06)ng/(m2.h),最小值(-1.485±6.229)ng/(m2.h)出现在对照圈低氮区.FACE处理显著促进磷化氢的排放,不同氮素水平对磷化氢释放影响差异不显著.磷化氢的净通量和浓度与温度均呈显著正相关.对水稻成熟期全天释放通量及浓度测试表明,光照是影响白天磷化氢浓度的主要因素. 相似文献
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197.
白石嶂钼矿区归属于环太平洋钼成矿带华南褶皱系钨-铜-钼成矿省,成矿于中生代燕山期。矿床赋存于燕山二期细粒二云母花岗岩株南东端西侧与上三叠-下侏罗统地层的接触带,白石嶂断裂(F19)与杨塘断裂的交汇部位。本文从区域地质背景入手,着重研究了地层、构造、岩浆岩与成矿的关系;并对矿床的成矿专属性作了初步探讨。文章对围岩及其蚀变特征与矿体/矿石赋存特征、矿体规模之间的关系作了较深入的分析;并在分析成矿物质来源、总结矿化富集规律的基础上,结合粤东地区钼矿成矿特征,总结出本区控矿地质条件与成矿规律,为粤东地区该类矿床的寻找提供理论上的参考。 相似文献
198.
199.
安徽宿州地区石灰岩土壤地球化学特征 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为分析宿州地区石灰岩土壤元素地球化学特征,采集了石灰岩土壤样品,进行主、微量元素测试,利用SPSS软件对测试结果进行相关性及主成分分析,并采用富集因子和地累积指数方法对重金属污染程度进行了评价。结果表明:宿州地区石灰岩土壤主要由Si和Ca构成,元素Ca和Th富集明显,Al亏损严重,其他元素基本与背景值相当;重金属元素Pb、Zn、Cr符合国家一级土壤标准,Cu和As在国家一级土壤和二级土壤之间,重金属污染程度为Cu>As>Cr>Zn>Pb>V;元素Ca与V、Zr主要受控于PC1,指示了陆源碎屑的混染;Pb、Sr和As主要受控于PC2,主要受石灰岩风化的影响;PC3包括Zn、Cu、Al,反映了人类农业活动的影响;结合区域背景推断Cu、Zn主要受人类农业活动(肥料)的影响,As可能和皮革、纺织品等人类活动有关。 相似文献
200.
水稻土磷素流失引起的水体富营养化等生态风险已受到普遍关注,而明确其动态变化和富集效应是制定合理防控措施的基础.以福建省1.8×106 hm2水稻土为研究对象,以1982年全国第二次土壤普查1 471个、 2008年农业农村部测土配方施肥项目215 534个和2018年农业农村部耕地质量监测项目2 895个表层水稻土样点建立的1∶5万三期大比例尺土壤数据库为基础,分析全省水稻土有效磷含量近40年来的富集效应及潜在生态风险.结果表明,1982~2018年间福建省水稻土有效磷含量增加了47 mg·kg-1,富集面积达到1.65×106 hm2,占全省水稻土总面积的91%;其中,1982~2008年福建省水稻土有效磷含量增加了28 mg·kg-1,富集面积为1.47×106 hm2,占全省水稻土总面积的82%; 2008~2018年福建省水稻土有效磷含量增加了19 mg·kg-1,富集面积为1.22... 相似文献