UV/Fenton氧化-混凝联合工艺处理含酚废水

采用UV／Fenton氧化-混凝联合工艺对模拟苯酚废水进行处理,探讨了UV／Fenton预氧化程度和混凝处理条件对模拟苯酚废水处理效果的影响。结果表明,采用混凝处理,COD去除率仅为14．1％;当UV／Fenton预氧化处理过程中H2O2的质量浓度为150～300mg／L时,废水的混凝性能可提高1．5倍以上;当H2O2质量浓度为450mg／L、光反应时间为30min时,采用UV／Fenton氧化一混凝工艺联合处理后COD去除率达82．7％。苯酚废水采用UV／Fenton预氧化处理后,进行混凝处理过程的适宜pH为6．5,混凝剂Fe^3 的适宜质量浓度为500mg／L.     

Fenton试剂预处理H酸废水的影响因素及其可生化性

采用Fenton度剂预处理低浓度难降解的H酸废水,探讨了pH,Fe^2 ,H2O2,反应时间和H酸浓度对废水CODcr去除效果的影响,结果表明,各因素对废水CODcr去除效果影响较大,对CODcr为810mg.l^-1的H酸废水,Fenton试剂预处理的最佳条件;pH为5.5,3%H2O2的观加量为5%,10g.l^-1FeSO4的投加量为7%,反应时间为90min,此条件下CODcr去除率为55.3%-58.7%,可生化值CODB/CODcr从6.3%-6.7%上升到62.2%-68.4%。     

Removement of thiocyanate from industrial wastewater by microwave-Fenton oxidation method

The microwave radiation oxidation process, Fenton as catalytic agent, was used to remove the thiocyanate from the industrial wastewater. The effects of microwave power, radiation time, pH and the feeding in ways of catalyst on the degradation rate of synthetic wastewater were investigated using the microwave radiation oxidation process by orthogonal experiment. The results show Fenton catalyst ratio was 1:20, the microwave radiation power was 900 W, the microwave radiation time was 7 min and the value of pH was 3. Under the optimum conditions, the removal of KSCN can reach over 90%. The apparent kinetics of removal was studied, which conformed to kinetics first-class reaction. In short, for the thiocyanate from the industrial wastewater, microwave-Fenton oxidation method is feasible and effective.     

物理-化学法处理桑皮脱胶废水的研究

桑皮纤维是一种资源可再生纤维素纤维，但在脱胶制取桑皮纤维过程中产生大量的废水，污染环境，限制了桑皮纤维的开发利用。采用调节pH值、絮凝、Fenton试剂催化氧化、活性炭吸附等物理-化学综合处理法处理桑皮脱胶废水，研究结果表明，通过物理化学法处理桑皮脱胶废水，COD总去除率达到97％以上，色度降到5倍。此方法处理效果明显、操作简单。     

活性炭吸附化学战剂--沙林染毒水的试验研究

研究了 5种国产活性炭吸附水中沙林的性能及影响因素。果壳质活性炭的吸附性能优于煤质活性炭。果壳活性炭WP 2 0 2的吸附等温线方程为 qe=11 45C0 39e ,其粉状炭在 10min时能达到吸附容量的 98%。活性炭颗粒小则吸附速度快 ,温度升高不利于吸附。活性炭与水中的氯反应后 ,吸附性能下降 3 0 % ,在含盐量 2 0 0 0mg/L的苦咸水中吸附量降低 5 %。处理化学战剂 -沙林染毒水宜多种水处理技术相结合 ,并采用活性炭吸附作为最后一级处理单元     

Mechanism for the destruction of carbon tetrachloride and chloroform DNAPLs by modified Fenton's reagent

The destruction of a carbon tetrachloride DNAPL and a chloroform DNAPL was investigated in reactions containing 0.5 mL of DNAPL and a solution of modified Fenton's reagent (2M H2O2 and 5mM iron(III)-chelate). Carbon tetrachloride and chloroform masses were followed in the DNAPLs, the aqueous phases, and the off gasses. In addition, the rate of DNAPL destruction was compared to the rate of gas-purge dissolution. Carbon tetrachloride DNAPLs were rapidly destroyed by modified Fenton's reagent at 6.5 times the rate of gas purge dissolution, with 74% of the DNAPL destroyed within 24h. Use of reactions in which a single reactive oxygen species (hydroxyl radical, hydroperoxide anion, or superoxide radical anion) was generated showed that superoxide is the reactive species in modified Fenton's reagent responsible for carbon tetrachloride DNAPL destruction. Chloroform DNAPLs were also destroyed by modified Fenton's reagent, but at a rate slower than the rate of gas purge dissolution. Reactions generating a single reactive oxygen species demonstrated that chloroform destruction was the result of both superoxide and hydroxyl radical activity. Such a mechanism of chloroform DNAPL destruction is in agreement with the slow but relatively equal reactivity of chloroform with both superoxide and hydroxyl radical. The results of this research demonstrate that modified Fenton's reagent can rapidly and effectively destroy DNAPLs of contaminants characterized by minimal reactivity with hydroxyl radical, and should receive more consideration as a DNAPL cleanup technology.     

Fenton试剂处理有机氯农药废水的研究

研究了Fenton氧化法预处理有机氯农药废水的反应特性.通过正交实验确定了氧化反应各种影响因子的最佳操作条件.在此条件下,废水1、2的COD去除率分别为47.8%和87.9%;色度去除率分别为84.4%和99.4%.Fenton试剂处理后,2种废水的可生化性也得到了提高.在各影响因子与COD去除率的关系曲线基础上,分析了废水中各影响因子的作用机理.     

化纤浆粕废水治理技术研究与工程应用

用试剂A、B和化纤酸性废水,采用中和酸析内电解絮凝沉淀生物氧化四步处理工艺,对某化纤厂pH为12左右,COD1.2×104mg/L,SS1.22×103mg/L,色度3000倍的棉浆粕废水进行综合处理,出水各项指标均能达到国家《污水综合排放标准》(GB89781996)中的二级标准,并大大降低了处理费。     

城市污水污泥固结体重金属浸出毒性及路用性能研究

城市污水污泥的重金属离子Pb、Zn超过国家固体废弃物排放最高允许值，属于危险废物。污水污泥的最佳出路是无害化处理，资源化利用，产业化发展。研究了以上海市污水污泥为原料，加入一定比例的固化剂和矿物掺合料使之固结，经养护满足路用强度性能，测试其固结体重金属离子浸出质量浓度亦满足国家固体废弃物排放标准，即污泥中的重金属离子得到有效的束缚和稳定固化，既解决了环境问题，又为污泥产业化发展开辟了新的途径。     

纳氏试剂比色法直接测定海水中的氨氮

用纳氏试剂比色法直接测定海水中的氨氮,着重进行了酒石酸钾钠—氢氧化钠为掩蔽剂的方法条件试验。方法检出范围为0.010～0.400mg/L,方法相对盐度范围为10～32的海水可以直接测定。