全文获取类型
收费全文 | 735篇 |
免费 | 138篇 |
国内免费 | 507篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 41篇 |
废物处理 | 25篇 |
环保管理 | 59篇 |
综合类 | 834篇 |
基础理论 | 141篇 |
污染及防治 | 129篇 |
评价与监测 | 132篇 |
社会与环境 | 15篇 |
灾害及防治 | 4篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 55篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 79篇 |
2019年 | 58篇 |
2018年 | 58篇 |
2017年 | 80篇 |
2016年 | 67篇 |
2015年 | 99篇 |
2014年 | 92篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 67篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 48篇 |
2009年 | 53篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 50篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1380条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
利用静电低压撞击器(ELPI)对石灰石-石膏法脱硫前后烟气中的细颗粒(PM2.5)进行采样分析,获得细颗粒浓度与粒径分布特性。对脱硫前后细颗粒形貌和主要元素进行扫描电镜(SEM)、离子色谱(IC)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)进行分析。结果表明,石灰石-石膏法对于烟气中的细颗粒数浓度的脱除效率为负值,脱硫后出口烟气细颗粒数浓度增加4.95倍;细颗粒的形貌发生很大变化,脱硫前细颗粒以单个球形或团形态分布,脱硫后颗粒相互堆积形成致密不规则层状结构;化学组成分析表明,细颗粒中主量元素Al、Fe和Si的含量稳定,但水溶性离子Ca2+和SO42-含量增加明显,分别由3.5%、6.45%增加到8.76%、32.73%。 相似文献
162.
燃煤电厂烟气中可凝结颗粒物(CPM)主要由无机成分组成,其排放会影响大气环境。为有效捕集烟气中CPM并研究其无机组分排放特性,采用自主优化设计的CPM采样装置,就国家大气污染防治重点区域内3台600 MW等级以上超低排放燃煤机组开展了烟气中CPM实测研究,同时对采样装置的有效性、可靠性进行了探讨。该装置利用半导体材料进行制冷,与常规采样装置相比体积轻巧、便于携带、捕集效率高、冷凝效果好,且使用成本低。研究结果表明:燃煤电厂中A、B、C 3个机组烟囱排口的CPM质量浓度分别为2.22、3.02、3.83 mg·m−3;CPM无机水溶性离子中,阴离子主要有SO42−、Cl−等,阳离子主要有Ca2+、Na+、NH4+等;其中,SO42−质量浓度占比均大于50%,在水蒸气存在的情况下,会与NH4+产生硫酸氢铵和硫酸铵;而硫酸氢铵易与烟气中的水蒸气结合形成酸雾,会腐蚀烟气管道,还会因其黏附性较强附着飞灰等杂质在管道表面沉积附着,加剧管道的腐蚀和结垢。本研究结果可为探究超低排放燃煤电厂烟气中CPM的排放特性提供参考。 相似文献
163.
164.
利用2011年5期太湖现场测量数据和室内分析数据,通过建立ρ(POC)(POC为颗粒有机碳)与ap(λ)(颗粒物吸收系数)、bbp(510)(总颗粒物的后向散射系数)的相关关系,评价了POC对水体固有光学特性的影响. 结果表明,太湖水体ρ(POC)时空变化显著,各期样品平均值在1 558.06~5 281.09 mg/m3之间变化. ρ(POC)与ap(λ)具有较好的相关关系,特别是在浮游植物色素强烈吸收的波段(605~700 nm),各期数据的相关系数均在0.9以上;但ρ(POC)与bbp(510)的相关性较差(R2=0.04, P=0.02). 进一步分析ρ(POC)对颗粒物的色素部分和非色素部分的影响发现,ρ(POC)与色素颗粒物吸收系数〔aph(665)〕的相关性很好(R2=0.82),而与非色素颗粒物吸收系数相关性较差. ρ(NPOC)(NPOC为非有机碳颗粒物)与bbp(510)的相关性较好(R2>0.60),说明太湖水体POC对浮游植物色素的吸光特性有重要影响,而NPOC影响了水体的后向散射特性. 相似文献
165.
Chemical composition of the slippery epicuticular wax blooms on Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) ant-plants
Claus Markstädter Walter Federle Reinhard Jetter Markus Riederer Bert Hölldobler 《Chemoecology》2000,10(1):33-40
Summary. The stems of many Macaranga ant-plants (Euphorbiaceae) are covered by epicuticular wax crystals rendering the surface very slippery for most insects.
These wax blooms act as selective barriers protecting the symbiotic ant partners, which are specialized “wax-runners”, against
the competition of other ants. Glaucous stems occur almost exclusively among the ant-plants of the genus Macaranga (). We analyzed the cuticular lipids of 16 Macaranga species by GC-MS and investigated the wax crystal morphology using SEM. Presence of crystalline wax blooms was strongly correlated
with high concentrations (52%–88%) of triterpenoids. In contrast epicuticular waxes of glossy Macaranga surfaces contained only 0% to 36% of these dominant components. Therefore we conclude that triterpenoids are responsible
for the formation of the thread-like Macaranga wax crystals. In all Macaranga ant-plants investigated, the principal components were epitaraxerol and taraxerone accompanied by smaller portions of taraxerol,
β-amyrin and friedelin. Only in the case of the non-myrmecophytic M. tanarius did β-amyrin predominate. Moreover, we found that only in M. tanarius, the dense wax crystal lacework is torn into large mosaic-like pieces in the course of secondary stem diameter growth. Both
chemical and macroscopic differences may contribute to a reduced slipperiness of M. tanarius stems and appear to be functionally important. The distribution of wax crystals and their composition amongst different sections
of the genus suggests that glaucousness is a polyphyletic character within Macaranga.
Received 7 October 1999; accepted 3 December 1999 相似文献
166.
167.
小陇山林区主要森林群落凋落物及死木质残体储量 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用固定面积样方取样法研究了小陇山林区锐齿栎和油松天然林死木质残体及凋落物的总储量.结果表明:小陇山林区锐齿栎天然林粗死木质残体(Coarse woody debris,简称CWD)和细小木质残体(Fine woody debris,简称FWD)储量分别为29 350.92 kg hm-2和2 298.41 kg hm-2,分别为油松天然林的3.8和1.3倍.油松林CWD组成中枯立木占到85.65%,倒木只占14.35%,而锐齿栎天然林枯立木和倒木所占的比例基本为1.从CWD的径级结构上来说,锐齿栎林内以大径级CWD为主(≥20 cm),占样地CWD总储量的60.81%,天然油松林以小径级(20 cm≥小径级≥10 cm)CWD为主,大、小径级分别占CWD储量的55.33%和44.67%.油松林内凋落物储量为30 472.31 kg hm-2,是天然锐齿栎凋落物储量8 902.29 kg hm-2的3倍以上.凋落物和死木质残体储量的不同是锐齿栎天然林和油松天然林种群结构、林分更新和群落内部竞争状况及凋落物分解状况差异所导致的结果. 相似文献
168.
The dominant use of coal in power sectors has been associated with adverse environmental impacts. Ambient air monitoring for the two size fractions of particulate matter, respirable suspended particulate matter (RSPM) and non-respirable suspended particulate matter (NRSPM) in the downwind and upwind directions of a large coal-fired power station in central India, was carried out. Collected samples of ambient particulate matter were analysed atomic absorption spectrophotometrically for 15 elements. Spatial variability in elemental composition of RSPM and NRSPM and the degree of enrichment of these toxic metals in RSPM were investigated. A significant spatial variability for the elements in RSPM and NRSPM and higher degrees of enrichment of the elements were observed. 相似文献
169.
The variations of the biochemical composition of Tetraselmis suecica and Isochrysis galbana during growth and decay were determined. the content of chlorophyll a (Chl-a) of the cultures, as expected, slowly degraded into phaeopigments during decay, confirming that chlorophyll measurements do not always provide an accurate estimate of phytoplanktonic biomass and, consequently, may fail if used to measure the food availability of particulate matter for consumers. Measurements of total amounts of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids, related to the nutritional value of particles in terms of caloric content, are shown to provide information on the readily available food for consumers, particularly during the blooms. the protein/carbohydrate, C/N and POC/Chl-a ratios were used to evaluate the differences between these two species during the growth and the decomposition processes. A comparison between experimental and field conditions was undertaken to implement our understanding of the growth and degradation processes of particulate organic matter of phytoplanktonic origin in the sea and its role on natural systems, during and after phytoplankton blooms. 相似文献
170.
沈阳市区大气颗粒物元素组分及其分布 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本研究采用美国安德逊五段冲击式采样器进行大气颗粒物采样,用中子活化法进行分析,获得43种元素质量浓度,并求得各种元素的质量中值直径和几何标准差。 相似文献