Facilitating (?) urban agriculture in Philadelphia: sustainability narratives in the inequitable city

In 2008, the city of Philadelphia made increasing healthy food access a priority for sustainable development. Recognising that almost 25% of the population are considered food insecure, government agencies, non-governmental organisations and community leaders sought to increase food access through increasing food production and access to land in the city. Urban agriculture has gradually been incorporated in sustainability narratives in the past decade, both providing a platform for advocates to inform on policymaking, and potentially stripping away the political and activist origins of gaining access to food, land and green spaces in the city. In this paper, we argue that the depoliticising of urban agriculture advocacy through its incorporation in sustainability planning may serve to increase existing inequities in the city. Focusing on the policy-making scale, we examine measures enacted under the Philadelphia Greenworks Sustainability Plan to facilitate urban agriculture in the city. Our preliminary findings suggest that the processes by which urban agriculture gains acceptance demonstrate a disconnect in urban agriculture advocacy and policymaking and further work is needed to understand the impacts of the formalising of urban agriculture in Philadelphia.     

代际公平原则与可持续土地利用规划--南京市的实例研究

本文首先阐述代际公平优先原则的可持续土地利用规划思路；接着通过设计满足代际公平基本要求的五种规划方案与构建可持续土地利用规划三效益最大化的目标函数相结合的方法进行南京市可持续土地利用规划方案的设计；然后应用多目标线性划模型优化南京市的规划方案；最后对规划方案的效益与公平进行评价，从规划方案规划的结果来看，规划方案基本达到了规划方案设计的要求。     

关于新《企业会计制度》资产负债表三要素的思考

本文通过对比分析《企业会计准则 (1993)》和《企业会计制度 (2 0 0 1)》中关于资产负债表三要素即资产、负债和所有者权益定义 ,揭示了新《企业会计制度 (2 0 0 1)》的新精神 ,这种新精神对会计理论和实务的研究将产生深远影响 .     

Kinetic studies of adsorption of thiocyanate onto ZnCl2 activated carbon from coir pith, an agricultural solid waste

The adsorption of thiocyanate onto ZnCl₂ activated carbon developed from coir pith was investigated to assess the possible use of this adsorbent. The influence of various parameters such as agitation time, thiocyanate concentration, adsorbent dose, pH and temperature has been studied. Adsorption followed second-order rate kinetics. Two theoretical adsorption isotherms, namely, Langmuir and Freundlich were used to describe the experimental results. The Langmuir adsorption capacity (Q₀) was found to be 16.2 mg g⁻¹ of the adsorbent. The per cent adsorption was maximum in the pH range 3.0–7.0. pH effect and desorption studies showed that ion exchange and chemisorption mechanism are involved in the adsorption process. Thermodynamic parameters such as ΔG⁰, ΔH⁰ and ΔS⁰ for the adsorption were evaluated. The negative values of ΔH⁰ confirm the exothermic nature of adsorption. Effects of foreign ions on the adsorption of thiocyanate have been investigated. Removal of thiocyanate from ground water was also tested.     

基于31省MRIO模型的中国省际碳转移及碳公平研究

基于MRIO模型方法自主编制了2012年中国区域间投入产出表,测算了中国31省在生产者责任和消费者责任视角下的碳排放量,以及省际贸易隐含碳转移量.在此基础上,分别从各省在省际贸易隐含碳净转移与隐含GDP净转移之间的关系、污染贸易条件值以及碳基尼系数三个方面分析了我国省际碳公平性问题.由于经济发展水平、资源禀赋、产业结构和能源结构的差异,各省在生产者和消费者视角下的碳排放量存在明显差异;隐含碳净转入省份多位于西部或属于欠发达省份,隐含碳净转出省份多为经济发达省份.中国31省在省际贸易中存在着明显的碳不公平现象,部分发达省份不仅让外省承担了自身的部分碳排放,而且获得了来自外省的GDP净输入,污染贸易条件值也小于1,在碳排放空间分配及经济效益上均处于绝对优势地位;而部分西部省份不仅为外省承接了部分碳排放还对外省净输出了GDP,污染贸易条件值也大于1,在碳排放空间分配和经济效益上均处于绝对劣势地位.2012年我国31省碳基尼系数在消费者责任视角下为0.24,在生产者责任视角下则达到了0.31,表明生产者责任视角下我国省际碳排放空间分配不公平性有所增强.     

超临界二氧化碳动力系统耐热材料高温腐蚀研究进展

主要介绍了超临界二氧化碳环境下耐热材料的抗腐蚀性能,重点阐述了超临界二氧化碳温度、压力、杂质气体H2O和含硫气体对耐热材料腐蚀行为及抗腐蚀性能的影响规律;同时论述了超临界二氧化碳关键高温部件材料选型及其腐蚀机理研究。最后介绍了耐热材料在超临界二氧化碳中的腐蚀机理及未来的研究方向。     

如何写好科技论文英文摘要

简单介绍了要的基本概念，详细论述了写好科技论英要应注意的问题。包括英题名、作和单位、关键词，重点讨论了英要的撰写。对英要撰写时使用的时态、语态和人称进行了分析，对容易出错的冠词、数词、单复数、标点符号等问题进行了说明。     

国外油污处理技术简介

为了提高对油污的处理效果,针对目前石油企业在油污处理中存在的问题,介绍了一些石油公司及研究机构在确定处理方法时所遵循的基本原则,同时还介绍了一种在国外成功推广使用的处理方法。欧洲某油田废水的处理实践表明:当油田废水中含水率为99%、含油率为0.5%、含固体物质0.5%时,运用该处理技术,用三相超高速离心分离器对油污进行分离和处理,分离处理后的水中含油量低于10mg/L,处理后的污水可直接排放或回收利用。     

INEQUITIES FOR SMALL FOOD PROCESSING PLANTS RESULTING FROM LIQUID WASTE TREATMENT REGULATIONS1

ABSTRACT: The cost of the liquid wast treatment measures required to meet federal as well as typical state and local regulations was examined for dairy processing plants of various sizes. Federal effluent standards were found to produce higher estimated capital costs per unit of raw material for smaller plants, even with relaxed requirements for smaller plants. State regulations limiting the effluent BOD₅- concentration were also found to result in inequitable costs for smaller processors. These inequities result from economies of scale and not such factors as level of process technology employed or amount of waste produced per unit of raw material. In contrast, applying an example sewer surcharge formula did not produce inequities from economies of scale.     

跨文化交际能力的培养与外语教学

本文阐述了语言和文化之间的关系以及跨文化交际的含义,指出交际文化在外语教学中的重要性,强调在语言教学的同时要注意培养学生的文化意识,最后总结了几种提高学生跨文化交际能力的途径。