跨文化交际能力的培养与外语教学

本文阐述了语言和文化之间的关系以及跨文化交际的含义,指出交际文化在外语教学中的重要性,强调在语言教学的同时要注意培养学生的文化意识,最后总结了几种提高学生跨文化交际能力的途径。     

水污染物总量分配方法研究

综述了国内外水污染物总量分配的各种方法，对我国总量分配发展方向进行了探讨。     

国外土地利用规划中各方利益协调的研究综述

土地利用规划是协调社会经济活动中各方利益冲突、保证土地资源可持续利用的必要手段，而市场调节与宏观调控、不同行政级别之间、土地发展权与公共利益这三对关系的协调是土地利用规期编制中协调各方利益的主要体现。本文通过大量文献综述．对国外土地利用规划中的协调市场调节与宏观调控、不同行政级别之间、土地发展权与公共利益的关系的研究进展进行了总结，以期为我国新一轮土地利用规划的修编提供积极的借鉴。     

既有建筑节能改造市场发展协同激励实施对策

借鉴发达国家既有建筑节能改造市场激励的成功经验,解析我国既有建筑节能改造市场激励的实践过程与特征,揭示存在的问题,从激励有效性出发,提出我国既有建筑节能改造市场发展主体协同激励、阶段系统激励和要素协同激励的系统对策,以激发ESCO既有建筑节能改造市场发展的活力与内在驱动力,推动既有建筑节能改造实践进程。     

贸易隐含CO2测算及影响因素的结构分解分析

根据中国2002年、2005年和2007年非竞争型投入产出表,OECD的国外投入产出表和GTAP Version 7.0的CO2排放强度等数据,利用多国投入产出模型方法测算了中国对外贸易中的隐含CO2,分析了隐含CO2在主要贸易伙伴国中的贸易流向,并通过结构分解方法分析了出口规模与结构变化、投入产出表中间结构变化及单位产值CO2排放量三大因素对出口贸易隐含CO2的贡献.结果表明:2002—2007年,中国对外贸易创造了巨大贸易顺差,同时也带来了大量隐含CO2顺差,2007年CO2顺差达1 381.06×106 t;迅速增长的贸易规模是出口贸易隐含CO2增加的主要因素,CO2排放强度下降带来的技术效应是抑制出口贸易隐含CO2增加的重要因素.      

长沙对外贸易发展的现状及其对经济发展的影响

利用1998年到2006年长沙对外贸易的数据分析了长沙对外贸易发展的现状,结果表明长沙近几年对外贸易总体上呈不断增长趋势、贸易结构不断优化;同时对外贸易推动了长沙经济增长、技术进步、结构调整和竞争力的提升,但长沙对外贸易的规模偏小、增长速度偏低、对长沙经济增长的拉动作用小.长沙作为中部省会城市,其外贸发展情况必然带有整个中西部地区外贸的一些共性,对其他中部地区外贸研究具有一定参考价值.表2,参5.     

Marginalization by collaboration: Environmental justice as a third party in and beyond CALFED

Governance and planning of ecosystem and water management within the California Bay-Delta, a critical component of California's water economy, have been characterized by a range of innovations in collaboration and conflict resolution. Despite legal mandates to incorporate environmental justice, the California Bay-Delta Authority's (CBDA) policy-development process and the subsequent Delta Vision process have systematically marginalized the role of environmental justice in California's water policy. We suggest that environmental justice in Bay-Delta planning can be understood as a “third party” with a tenuous seat at the CALFED water management table. As such environmental justice is a useful lens through which to assess the state's broader commitments and capacities relative to equity as a planning principal and outcome. We interpret the fate of environmental justice within Bay-Delta planning as indicative of the inherent tensions between systems based on increasing market dominance and state legitimation and the values of environmental justice based on distributive, procedural, and cognitive justice. We construct a model of marginalization and environmental injustice in collaborative planning to illustrate these tensions. We draw upon experiences of members of the Environmental Justice Sub-Committee of CBDA's Bay Delta Public Advisory Committee, as well as interviews with other key environmental justice interests, and a comprehensive review of internal and public CBDA documents relating to the environmental justice program including budgets and program plans, and ethnographic field work. We conclude that by learning from the mistakes of Bay-Delta planning, a positive model of collaborative, environmental justice-based planning for water and ecosystem management is possible.     

对中外军用伪装防护包装器材建设的认识与思考

我军伪装防护包装存在质量意识淡薄、标准化程度低、防护包装方法和材料单一等问题。通过研究和借鉴外军,尤其是发达国家伪装防护包装器材建设的成功经验,研制出我军新一代具有防光学侦察、雷达侦察、热红外侦察等多频谱隐身性能,又具有良好的环境适应性和操作使用性防护包装器材。     

环境问题对我国对外贸易的影响

随着世界经济一体化的发展和全球环境保护浪潮的兴起,贸易与环境问题日益得到世界各国政府的关注。文章阐述了环境问题与贸易的关系,并讨论了环境问题对我国对外贸易产生的各种影响。     

The relationship between mining and socio-economic well being in Australia’s regions

This paper examines the relationship between quality of life indicators and the gross value of minerals production from Australian regions. We used quality of life indicators, aggregated for 71 local government areas containing mining activities, of household income, housing affordability, access to communication services, educational attainment, life expectancy, and unemployment. We find no evidence of systematic negative associations between quality of life and the gross value of minerals production. Instead, mining activity has a positive impact on incomes, housing affordability, communication access, education and employment across regional and remote Australia. Whilst we do not establish causality between mining activity and quality of life, our analysis prompts a rethink of the resource curse as it applies within a single country. We did not find evidence of a resource curse, at the local government level, in Australia’s mining regions. Nevertheless, we note observations by many other researchers of negative social impacts on specific demographic sectors, localities, families of fly-in fly-out mining operations, and individuals. This contrast may be a scale issue, with the regional benefits of mineral wealth masking highly localised inequalities and disadvantage. We suggest that there is a need to better understand these impacts and, more importantly, the types of policy mechanisms government and industry can adopt to mitigate or avoid them.