全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12167篇 |
免费 | 823篇 |
国内免费 | 615篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1861篇 |
废物处理 | 177篇 |
环保管理 | 4199篇 |
综合类 | 3641篇 |
基础理论 | 1866篇 |
环境理论 | 11篇 |
污染及防治 | 314篇 |
评价与监测 | 474篇 |
社会与环境 | 666篇 |
灾害及防治 | 396篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 135篇 |
2022年 | 217篇 |
2021年 | 282篇 |
2020年 | 352篇 |
2019年 | 286篇 |
2018年 | 262篇 |
2017年 | 359篇 |
2016年 | 461篇 |
2015年 | 417篇 |
2014年 | 478篇 |
2013年 | 711篇 |
2012年 | 641篇 |
2011年 | 851篇 |
2010年 | 605篇 |
2009年 | 704篇 |
2008年 | 557篇 |
2007年 | 703篇 |
2006年 | 700篇 |
2005年 | 574篇 |
2004年 | 567篇 |
2003年 | 472篇 |
2002年 | 392篇 |
2001年 | 417篇 |
2000年 | 372篇 |
1999年 | 315篇 |
1998年 | 189篇 |
1997年 | 195篇 |
1996年 | 172篇 |
1995年 | 151篇 |
1994年 | 92篇 |
1993年 | 95篇 |
1992年 | 82篇 |
1991年 | 74篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 39篇 |
1988年 | 55篇 |
1987年 | 55篇 |
1986年 | 48篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 46篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 34篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 37篇 |
1979年 | 43篇 |
1978年 | 38篇 |
1977年 | 24篇 |
1973年 | 27篇 |
1972年 | 28篇 |
1971年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 625 毫秒
851.
This article describes the history of the Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (CVMSHCP), in the Riverside
County region of Southern California. When this collaborative biodiversity conservation planning process began, in 1994, local
participants and supporters had numerous factors working in their favor. Yet, as of April 2007, nearly 13 years had passed
without an approved plan. This is a common problem. Many multiple species habitat conservation plans now take more than a
decade to complete, and the long duration of these processes often results in negative consequences. The CVMSHCP process became
bogged down—despite strong scientific input and many political advantages—due to problematic relationships between the Plan’s
local supporters, its municipal signatory parties, and officials from the state and federal wildlife agencies, particularly
the regional office of the US Fish and Wildlife Service. This case study demonstrates the crucial importance of institutional
structures and relationships, process management, and timeliness in habitat conservation planning. We conclude by offering
several related recommendations for future HCP processes. 相似文献
852.
Because American national forests are managed for all citizens, it is important that researchers explore the differences and
similarities between citizens living both near and far from publicly managed land. We surveyed residents living at various
distances from nationally managed land to collect resident perceptions of different forest fire-management techniques, to
determine public preferences for these techniques, and to examine the motivations behind these preferences. Participants both
close to and far away from national forests tended to favor a multipronged approach to fire management by preferring the use
of a combination of two or more fire-management techniques. There were no significant differences by proximity in participants’
self-rated emotions, types of fire-management techniques preferred, or the reasons and rationales for their preferred fire-management
technique(s), indicating that the proximity variable may not be as significant as previously thought. 相似文献
853.
城市滨水景观评价研究初探——以南京市莫愁湖滨水区为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
城市滨水区一直被认为是一个城市最具活力和生态价值的区域,但伴随着城市职能的转型以及水运地位的下降,世界上大部分的滨水区都经历了从繁荣到衰败的过程。然而目前,随着城市人群的生态需求与审美需求的进一步提高,城市滨水区又面临着复兴之势,这也对城市滨水号观设计以及作为其基础而存在的滨水景观评价提出了新的要求。因此。本文将以成分代用模式评价方法为指导,以南京市莫愁湖滨水区为案例对其进行景观评价,并基于此获取影响滨水区景观质量的重要因素,以期对以后的滨水区规划设计起到一定的指导作用。 相似文献
854.
Mark R. Stevens Philip R. Berke Yan Song 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2008,51(6):737-757
Research suggests that characteristics of local government land-use planners help determine the priority that local communities place on flood hazard mitigation. However, research has not examined the significance of land-use planners' values and role orientations for flood hazard mitigation. Multiple regression analysis is used to examine the influence that land-use planners' values and role orientations have on flood hazard mitigation in a national sample of New Urbanist development projects. Findings indicate that land-use planners' values and role orientations have significant implications for flood hazard mitigation in these projects. The paper recommends that local governments adopt a land-use planning approach to flood hazard mitigation that relies on land-use planners to help direct development away from hazardous portions of development sites. 相似文献
855.
Mhairi Aitken Seonaidh McDonald Peter Strachan 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2008,51(6):777-799
There have been conflicting accounts of the role and influence of local opposition within planning application outcomes for wind power developments. There is an expanding literature that considers public responses to proposed renewable energy developments and much of this suggests that public opposition is a key factor in the slow growth in renewable energy capacity. However, this paper will show that local opposition groups' power over such planning processes is very limited, and in fact extends only so far as delaying an outcome. Through a thematic content analysis of objection letters to one particular proposed wind power development, the key issues raised in connection with the development will be highlighted. Subsequently, these issues will be compared with those discussed in the official report of the planning appeals process, and it will be shown that the concerns of local objectors had little influence over the eventual verdict. 相似文献
856.
857.
2006年12月、2007年1—4月对湛江市寸金公园的鸟类资源状况进行了初步的研究,共记录到鸟类16种,隶属4目10科。其中,雀形目鸟类最多,共7科11种,约占总数的69%;其次为佛法僧目1科2种,约占总数的12.5%;鸡形目和鹃形目各1科1种,约占总数的6.25%。其中有国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类1种,占总数的6.25%。此外,属国家林业局发布的"国家重点保护的有益、有经济价值或有科学研究价值的动物"的鸟类7种,占总数的43.75%;被纳入省级重点保护鸟类的有2种,占总数12.6%;被纳入中澳候鸟协定鸟类的有1种,占总数的6.25%。 相似文献
858.
Gary S. Johnson Bryce A. Contor Donna M. Cosgrove 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2008,44(1):27-36
Abstract: Water right transfers are one of the basic means of implementing changes in water use in the highly appropriated water resource systems of the western United States. Many of these systems are governed by the Prior Appropriation Doctrine, which was not originally intended for application to ground‐water pumping and the conjunctive management of ground water and surface water, and thus creates an administrative challenge. That challenge results from the fact that ground‐water pumping can affect all interconnected surface‐water bodies and the effects may be immeasurably small relative to surface water discharge and greatly attenuated in time. Although we may have the ability to calculate the effects of ground‐water pumping and transfers of pumping location on surface‐water bodies, mitigating for all the impacts of each individual transfer is sufficiently inefficient that it impedes the transfer process, frustrates water users, and consequently inhibits economic development. A more holistic approach to ground‐water right transfers, such as a ground‐water accounting or banking scheme, may adequately control transfer third‐party effects while reducing mitigation requirements on individual transfers. Acceptance of an accounting scheme can accelerate the transfer process, and possibly reduce the administrative burden. 相似文献
859.
生态校园建设现状分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
生态校园建设的类型主要有:景观园林设计型、生态技术型、教育管理型.通过在校园内建立生态环境体系,使校园内有限的资源得到循环、合理、科学的使用,提高学校生态环境质量. 相似文献
860.
文章分析了西北地区目前水资源现状、水资源质量状况和开发利用等情况,并对水资源供需发展趋势作出预测。根据西北地区水环境安全面临的严峻形势,提出了构建西北地区水环境安全体系的对策和建议。 相似文献