西藏班公湖蛇绿岩地质特征及形成时代

西藏班公湖蛇绿岩由变质橄榄岩、超基性-基性堆晶岩、辉长岩墙群和枕状熔岩组成。其地球化学特征为：超基性岩以富Mg，贫Ti、Al、Ca，低Si为特征；基性岩以ω（SiO2）、ω（MgO）偏高，稀土配分模式多数与洋岛玄武岩的稀土配分模式相类似为特征；火山岩以Th、Nd元素富集，球粒陨石标准化稀土配分模式可分为二类：一类为LREE亏损的直线型，与洋中脊玄武岩的特征类似，另一类为LREE富集型，与洋岛碱性玄武岩特征类似；蛇绿岩时代为晚三叠世晚期一早侏罗世早期开始，结束于晚白垩世晚期；形成于洋中脊相对扩张的构造环境。     

地质系统的复杂性和非线性地质动力学

从 6个方面分析了地质系统的复杂性 ,并划分出 6个地质动力系统和 2 8个地质动力学作用方式 (子系统 )。讨论了非线性地质动力学的主要研究内容和成矿动力系统的非线性特征及其研究内容和方法。     

广西凭祥地区金矿床地质地球化学特征研究

凭祥地区金矿床受断层构造与酸性火山岩的双重控制。围岩蚀变为黄铁矿化、绢云母化、硅化等。矿床的形成经历了两个成矿期 :热液成矿期与表生氧化期。热液成矿期金由热液迁移至围岩 ,被黄铁矿与毒砂吸附。表生氧化期黄铁矿与毒砂氧化形成氧化铁矿物 ,金被吸附到氧化铁矿物之上得到富集。对矿化岩石与围岩的微量元素与稀土元素分析结果表明 ,本区金矿以Au As Sb Hg组合为特征 ,As是金的找矿指示元素。根据金矿床的矿物组合与微量元素特征以及矿床地质条件推测 ,本区金矿床属低温热液矿床 ,形成时代为燕山期。     

采矿中的环境地质问题及对策

通过对华东地区苏皖浙闽赣五省不同类型矿产开发导致的环境地质问题调查并对其成因进行了分析研究,从技术、经济、政策几个方面探讨了解决矿山环境问题的对策。     

Chromium transformation driven by iron redox cycling in basalt-derived paddy soil with high geological background values

The flooding and drainage of paddy fields has great effects on the transformation of heavy metals, however, the transformation of Cr in basalt-derived paddy soil with high geological background values was less recognized. The typical basalt-derived paddy soil was incubated under alternating redox conditions. The Cr fractions and the dynamics of Fe/N/S/C were examined. The HCl-extractable Cr increased under anaerobic condition and then decreased during aerobic stage. The UV-vis spectra of the supernatant showed that amounts of colloids were released under anaerobic condition, and then re-aggregated during aerobic phase. The scanning transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed that Fe oxides were reduced and became dispersed during anaerobic stage, whereas Fe(II) was oxidized and recrystallized under aerobic condition. Based on these results, a kinetic model was established to further distinguish the relationship between the transformation of Cr and Fe. During anaerobic phase, the reduction of Fe(III) oxides not only directly released the structurally bound Cr, but also enhanced the breakdown of soil aggregation and dissolution of organic matter causing indirect mobilization of Cr. During aerobic phase, the oxidation of Fe(II) and further recrystallization of newly formed Fe(III) oxides might induce the re-aggregation of soil colloids and further incorporation of Cr. In addition, the kinetic model of Cr and Fe transformation was further verified in the pot experiment. The model-based findings demonstrated that the Cr transformation in the basalt-derived paddy soil with high geological background values was highly driven by redox sensitive iron cycling.     

西藏措勤县木质顶磁铁矿矿床地质特征及成因分析

本文介绍了尼雄木质顶磁铁矿床地质特征。从成矿的控矿因素,矿质来源,及矿物的晶体结构,光学性质等方面对矿床的成因作了分析,得出该矿床为接触交代矿床结论,对矿区地质勘查及外围找矿具有一定的指导意义。     

西藏公路建设中的地质病害防治与生态保护

文中通过分析地质病害对生态环境的影响，提出了对西藏公路建设过程中可能诱发的地质病害的防治措施，并对常见地质病害的防治措施提出了切实可行的建议。     

江西九岭南坡韧性剪切带与推覆构造成因联系的讨论

本文从基本构造特征与运动机制、变形变质作用与构造层次及形成时代等方面，阐述了江西九岭南坡韧性剪切带与推覆构造的各自特征及其关系。指出：两者无直接的成因联系，前者并不是后者的根带，它们是不同运动机制、不同构造层次、不同地质时代的产物。     

赣东北万年地区变质岩地质特征及其地质意义

赣东北万年地区出露一套浅变质岩系，根据岩性组合特征、沉积构造及沉积环境分析、岩石地球化学、微古植物化石组合特征及区域对比，认为其与赣北双桥山群存在显著的区别，并对其进行了重新厘定，建立了相应的地层层序。通过综合研究认为本区出露的浅变质岩系之沉积构造环境为大陆岛弧-弧后盆地。其形成时代为中元古代蓟县纪晚期。     

土壤重金属污染中背景含量与污染叠加含量的区分

以南京铁合金厂土壤Cr污染为例，讨论了土壤重金属污染研究中区分背景含量与污染叠加含量的方法。结果表明，运用Hazen概率格纸作图区分背景含量和污染叠加含量在土壤污染研究中是可行的，所得参数的环境意义是明确的，与实际情况是符合的。