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181.
徐云飞 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2011,21(4):15-17,25
针对规划环评的特点,通过秦皇岛经济技术开发区规划环评案例分析,就如何保证规划环境影响评价中公众参与有效性进行了探讨,提出了只有做到广泛的公众代表性、有效的公众参与形式、科学的问卷设计、合理的反馈意见处理,才能发挥公众参与在规划环境影响评价工作中的作用。 相似文献
182.
183.
环境影响评价中公众参与的机制与有效性 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
公众参与是环境影响评价中的重要内容。从公众参与的定义、目标和作用入手,就环境影响评价中公众参与的作用机制及其有效性进行探讨,认为:广泛的公众代表性、有效的公众参与形式以及公众意见的如实反映和客观分析,都是增进环境影响评价中公众参与的机制有效性的重要因素。 相似文献
184.
对开发建设项目环境影响评价中公众参与内容的探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
环境影响评价中公众参与的内容应与建设项目的生产性质、污染状况相适应。不同类型的开发建设项目开展的公众参与内容是不同的。对项目公众参与的组织形式及内容进行了探讨,便于指导建设项目的环境影响评价工作。 相似文献
185.
Leonard Ortolano 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1974,10(4):766-778
ABSTRACT: A process for planning at the field offices of Federal water resources agencies is described. The process involve s both planners and publics in the following four planning activities: problem definition, formulation of alternatives, impact analysis and evaluation (or plan ranking). Evaluative factors are defied as the goals, concerns, constraints, etc. that affected publics and other decision makers consider in ranking alternative actions. These factors serve to drive the entire process and glue the four planning activities together. In contrast to other “models” of the planning process, the four activities are considered to be carried out simultaneously and continually from the beginning of the process. As the planning process proceeds, each activity is repeated a number of times at increasing levels of detail. Various aspects of the process are illustrated by means of an example involving water resources development in Carmel Valley, California. 相似文献
186.
187.
Mark Appiah 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2001,3(4):343-360
The involvement of local communities, as well as the private sector and the government in forest management is now an important principle of tropical forestry policy and practice and a major component of most international forestry aid programmes. This paper present an analysis on the Joint Forest Management Project initiated by two timber companies (Ghana Primewood Products Ltd and Dalhoff Larsen & Horneman) in collaboration with local people in Gwira-Banso of Ghana. Conditions required for enhancing responsibility for and commitment to local forest management, and for an effective local participatory process were also analysed. The study began with the premise that incentives and good communication will enhance participation in joint forest management.The assumption was valid and the results from the survey showed that five broad issues prioritised by respondents to be essential for co-partnership in forest management are communication, financial support, tree planting, multiple land use and benefit sharing. The Project enjoys a great deal of support from the local community, but a number of factors make the continued support of local people a challenging task, including questions of immediate livelihood sources and tenure arrangements. Although this participatory forest management has been implemented over a relatively short period, there is evidence that government and private sectors can successfully involve local people in sustainable management of the forests. 相似文献
188.
KATHLEEN E. HALVORSEN 《Environmental management》2001,28(2):179-186
Public participatory techniques have been the focus of a large and growing body of environmental literature. There is some
consensus among those who study these techniques that there is a need to develop and implement new techniques that meet certain
criteria. These include that the techniques be comfortable, convenient, and satisfying to participants. Authors have also
frequently called for the use of deliberative techniques, which allow participants to express and listen to a variety of perspectives
regarding the issue at hand. However, the literature on public participation lacks a set of widely applicable evaluation methods
to determine whether participants in techniques find them comfortable, convenient, satisfying, or deliberative. This paper
reports on the implementation of two different techniques that participants scored fairly high on all of these factors, as
well as the scale-based survey questions developed to measure these factors. 相似文献
189.
Hayo Apotheker 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2000,12(1):9-16
The minister of Agriculture, Nature Management andFisheries of the Netherlands reflects on the question``Is agriculture in need of ethics?'' Changingnorms and values in society, the influence of newtechnologies (such as biotechnology) and theinternational trade liberalisation (WTO) providearguments for a positive answer on this question. 相似文献
190.
Mark R. Stevens Philip R. Berke Yan Song 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2008,51(6):737-757
Research suggests that characteristics of local government land-use planners help determine the priority that local communities place on flood hazard mitigation. However, research has not examined the significance of land-use planners' values and role orientations for flood hazard mitigation. Multiple regression analysis is used to examine the influence that land-use planners' values and role orientations have on flood hazard mitigation in a national sample of New Urbanist development projects. Findings indicate that land-use planners' values and role orientations have significant implications for flood hazard mitigation in these projects. The paper recommends that local governments adopt a land-use planning approach to flood hazard mitigation that relies on land-use planners to help direct development away from hazardous portions of development sites. 相似文献