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961.
液化气球罐应力腐蚀开裂试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
由于炼制进口高硫原油,在炼油球罐检验中发现越来越多的内表面应力腐蚀裂纹。对球罐应力腐蚀开裂的原因和主要影响因素进行分析。从液化石油气球罐的安全性出发,采用线弹性断裂力学方法,针对16MnR和SPV50Q球罐所用钢材,在分析湿硫化氢环境下应力腐蚀开裂形式的基础上,通过改进的WOL预裂纹试样的应力腐蚀开裂试验,对不同球罐所用钢材、不同硫化氢浓度、不同焊接状态条件下的应力腐蚀开裂进行研究,并对设备所采用的材料、所处的介质浓度、材料的热处理状况等进行分析,并提出了防止对策。该方法也适用于液化石油气球罐应力腐蚀开裂,以预测事故的发生。 相似文献
962.
The transfer of radioactive caesium from soils to plants has been well researched. In contrast there is limited knowledge on natural stable 133Cs and its potential role as a predictor for radiocaesium behaviour. In a pot experiment with Agrostis capillaris close correlations were found between plant 137Cs and plant 133Cs concentrations (R2 90-96%). Season and leaf age had significant effects with concentrations increasing 10-30-fold between June and December. Simultaneously the plant concentrations of K, the nutrient analogue of Cs, decreased to around one third. In the soil the exchangeable fractions of K and 137Cs declined. No clear relationships were found between 137+133Cs in the plant and exchangeable K in the soil. However, at the end of the experiment the K content of the above-ground biomass was higher than the exchangeable pool in the soil, suggesting that depletion of soil K could be a key factor in the observed increase of plant 137+133Cs over time. 相似文献
963.
Mercury (Hg) contents in ten chemical fertilizers were determined, and the effect of calcium superphosphate (CSP) on the uptake and translocation of Hg in corn seedlings was investigated by pot experiments. CSP was applied at the levels of 0, 66.7, and 133.4 mg P2O5/kg to Hg-treated (2 mg/kg) and untreated soils. CSP had the highest Hg content (5.1 mg/kg), followed by the NPK compound fertilizer 15-5-5 (15% N, 5% P2O5, 5% K2O) (1.2 mg/kg), then by nitrogen fertilizers (except for ammonia sulfate) and potassium fertilizers. Application of CSP did not obviously iuence the biomass of corn roots, but it significantly increased the biomass of corn shoots in Hg-treated soil. Application of CSP at the levels of 66.7 and 133.4 mg P2O5/kg did not obviously iuence the uptake of Hg by corn seedlings on soils without Hg treatment, but it decreased the Hg uptake of corn seedlings significantly on Hg-treated soils. The transfer coefficient of Hg in corn seedlings improved slightly on soils without Hg treatment, but decreased slightly on Hg-treated soils with the application of CSP. These results implied that CSP could ameliorate Hg toxicity to corn seedlings by inhibiting the uptake and the translocation of Hg in plants on Hg-polluted soils. 相似文献
964.
This study investigated the impact of important environmental variables (i.e.,wind speed,solar radiation and cloud cover) on urban heating.Meteorological parameters for fifteen years (from 1990 to 2005),collected at a well developed and densely populated commercial area (Tsim Sha Tsui,Hong Kong),were analyzed in details.Urban heat island intensity (UHII),a well known indicator of urban heating,has been determined as the spatially averaged air-temperature difference between Tsim Sha Tsui and Ta Kwu Ling (a thinly populated rural area with lush vegetation).Results showed that the UHII and cloud cover have increased by around 9.3% and 4%,respectively,whereas the wind speed and solar radiation have decreased by around 24% and 8.5%,respectively.The month of December experienced the highest UHII (10.2°C) but the lowest wind speed (2.6 m/sec) and cloud cover (3.8 oktas).Conversely,the month of April observed the highest increases in the UHII (over 100%) and the highest decreases in wind speed (over 40 %) over fifteen years.Notably,the increases in the UHII and reductions in the wind speed were the highest during the night-time and early morning.Conversely,the intensity of solar radiation reduced while the intensity of urban cool island (UCII) increased during solar noon-time.Results demonstrated strong negative correlation between the UHII and wind speed (coefficient of determination,R2=0.8) but no negative correlation between UCII and solar radiation attenuation.A possible negative correlation between UHII and cloud cover was investigated but could not be substantiated. 相似文献
965.
在分析化工企业突发事件信息传递影响因素的基础上,初步建立了信息传递效能评价指标体系,并运用模糊综合评价方法通过实例进行计算和分析,结果表明该指标体系及评价方法适用于化工企业突发事件信息传递效能的评价。 相似文献
966.
967.
地源热泵对武汉节能减排的影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地源热泵是利用浅表地热能实现空气温度调节的新技术,具有节能、环保的明显效应。武汉独特的地理气候条件和丰富的地下水资源使得地源热泵系统具有广阔的发展空间,示范工程的成功运行为大规模推广地源热泵技术提供了可靠依据。在武汉建设"两型社会"进程中,应采取总体规划、集中管理、专项扶持和鼓励创新等措施,以充分发挥地源热泵技术对武汉"节能减排"的重要作用。 相似文献
968.
微曝气垂直流湿地中4种基质的充氧性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过模型曝气实验研究了公分石、火山石、500级陶粒、高强级陶粒4种基质和空白水柱分别在0.19、 0.38、 0.76 m3·(m2·h)-1 3种曝气强度下的充氧性能.结果表明,在相同条件下,曝气强度越大,氧转移速率常数KLa越大,填充了基质的模型的氧转移速率常数比空白提高了5~7.8倍;在0.19 m3·(m2·h)-1曝气强度下,500级陶粒和高强级陶粒的氧利用率最高,分别为14.39%和14.21%,火山石和公分石的氧利用率分别为13.11%和11.68%;随着曝气强度的提高,公分石的氧利用率明显高于其它基质,在0.38 m3·(m2·h)-1曝气强度下达到最大值14.04%,比该状况下空白模型的氧利用率高出3倍,火山石的氧利用率持续下降,在0.76 m3·(m2·h)-1曝气强度下,氧利用率为7.67%,500级陶粒和高强级陶粒的氧利用率较为稳定,维持在10%左右. 相似文献
969.
陆东庭 《安全.健康和环境》2009,9(1):19-21
分析了蒸馏装置减压塔进料接管角焊缝开裂、泄漏原因,阐述了减压转油线冷紧的重要性及检修中应注意的问题。 相似文献
970.
李欣 《安全.健康和环境》2009,9(12):15-17
就某公司新建的制加氢联合装置伴热管线设计不能满足开工和伴热需求问题进行了分析,针对伴热管线设计中存在问题,提出整改措施,并且加以实施,最终保证了新建装置在-40℃的冬季顺利开工。 相似文献