农田保护经济补偿政策实施异质效应——基于DID模型的动态估计

论文以国内率先试点探索农田保护经济补偿政策的创新实践地区——成都和苏州为典型实证,基于2012和2015年两期农户动态跟踪调研数据,运用DID模型测量农田保护经济补偿政策实施异质效应及影响因素。结果表明：1）农田保护经济补偿政策的持续实施显著增加实践地区农民的政策满意度,激励农民参与农地流转,但对提升农民参与农田保护性耕作措施的作用较小。2）农田保护经济补偿政策实施成效具有显著异质性。2008年开始试点养老保障与农业补偿相结合的耕地保护基金政策的成都市,农户政策满意度的上升幅度相对较大。乡镇经济发达、长三角地区经济发展带重镇的苏州市,农户家庭生计多元,户均非农业收入占比达82.12%,较成都农户高2.66%,农地生计依赖较弱,补偿政策明显促进该区域农户参与农地流转,但农户农田保护积极性值却大幅下降。3）受访者的年龄、受教育水平、农田保护及功能认知、对农田保护政策关注程度、农业收入占比、家庭劳动力比例、调研村庄经济水平及受访村庄与最近城镇距离均会显著影响农田保护经济补偿政策实施成效。     

异构数据库安全策略与安全技术述评

本文通过分析异构数据库的特点及目前面临的安全性要求,提供了在异构数据库安全策略和安全技术上几种可行的方法,并比较分析了各自的特点,提出异构数据库安全策略要从权限控制、网络传输安全检测和数据存储加密技术三方面入手,才能比较好的保证异构数据库安全性的建议.     

“Consent and Consensus in Policies Related to Food – Five Core Values”

When formulating a policy related to food in a heterogeneous context within a nation or between nations, oppositional positions are more or less explicit, but always have to be overcome. It is interesting to note, though, that such elements as culture and religion have seldom been the focus in discussions about methods of decision-making in food policy. To handle discrepancies between oppositional positions, one solution is to narrow differences between partners, another to accept one partner or position as dominant. In a solid and lasting policy, any of these options has to be agreed upon by all the partners involved. In this article, I argue that context sensitivity and a shared picture of the situation are necessary bases for a solid food policy. Two methods for policy discussion are elaborated on and religious slaughter is given as an example of a heterogeneous setting with strongly diverging ideals. Several aspects have to be respected from the outset, such as culture, religion, and value systems. This condition is partly met in a model of informed consent and in a consensus model. The informed consent model is regarded as insufficient, because it lacks both methods of dealing with hierarchies and the goal of finding a shared and nuanced picture of the situation. A consensus model meets these tasks but might on the other hand, among other things, be too difficult to follow and to administer. For both models, some difficulties with justification of decisions arise. Five essential elements emanating from a combination of these models are suggested as a basis for a decision process regarding food policies: respect for each discussion partner, context sensitivity, respect for arguments including emotions, a shared picture of the situation, and finally relating theory and practice.     

青岛理工大学安全工程专业课程体系设置模式

介绍了我国安全工程专业发展概况、存在的问题及青岛理工大学安全工程专业现状.重点介绍了青岛理工大学安全工程专业课程体系设置情况,提出了2006年安全工程专业课程体系设置调整的构想.     

液化石油气罐车卸车作业事故——安全阀意外开启泄压原因调查

为了提高液化石油气罐车采用压缩机卸车法作业的安全性,通过对某液化石油气罐车卸车作业时其顶部安全阀意外开启泄压的事故原因进行调查,查明了导致罐车顶部安全阀意外开启泄压的直接原因是操作工人违章作业导致储罐与罐车罐体内气相液化石油气压差安全裕量严重不足所致。同时探讨了在夏季高温环境采用压缩机法对液化石油气罐车卸车作业时液化石油气罐车顶部安全阀整定值设定、液化石油气储罐与罐车罐体内气相液化石油气压差安全裕量的重要性。     

Transesterification of Pistacia chinensis seed oil using a porous cellulose-based magnetic heterogeneous catalyst

In the present work, a novel cellulose-based porous heterogeneous solid acid catalyst encapsulation of ferriferous oxide (Fe₃O₄) and sulfonated graphene (GO-SO₃H) into cellulose to form composite porous microspheres catalyst (GO-SO₃H/CM@Fe₃O₄)was synthesized and evaluated for biodiesel production from Pistacia chinensis seed oil. The SEM, EDS and FTIR analysis revealed that the catalyst GO-SO₃H/CM@Fe₃O₄ owned stronger active sites and GO-SO₃H dispersed well in porous surface and inside of cellulose support. Under the optimum conditions, microwave-assisted transesterification process was carried out with the best catalyst amount, i.e. 5 wt% GO-SO₃H/CM@Fe₃O₄ (weight ratio of GO-SO₃H/cellulose), and conversion yield reached 94%. The prepared catalyst could be easily separated from reaction solution by extra magnetic field and reclaimed at least five runs.     

非均相体系中三氯生的敏化光降解研究

采用光敏剂亚甲基蓝(Methylene Blue,MB)固定在阳离子树脂(R)上,在非均相体系中,对可见光光照催化降解三氯生(2,4,4’-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚,Tricosan,TCS)进行了研究。探讨了MB在树脂上的负载量、MB-R的投加量、TCS的初始浓度对降解效率的影响,并对固定化光敏剂的可重复利用性做了初步研究。通过对光降解影响因素和降解产物的分析,认为在非均相体系中单线态氧的氧化作用是TCS降解的主要途径。     

土壤重金属污染中背景含量与污染叠加含量的区分

以南京铁合金厂土壤Cr污染为例，讨论了土壤重金属污染研究中区分背景含量与污染叠加含量的方法。结果表明，运用Hazen概率格纸作图区分背景含量和污染叠加含量在土壤污染研究中是可行的，所得参数的环境意义是明确的，与实际情况是符合的。     

光催化反应器在污水处理中的研究现状与发展趋势

根据光催化反应的光源不同 ,将多相光催化反应器分为聚光式反应器和非聚光式反应器。本文主要介绍了国内外近年来有关污水处理中的光催化反应器研制与应用的进展情况 ,同时展望其发展趋势。论述了适用于工业化光催化反应器的特点及今后的发展方向     

利用回归方程对沼气发生量的预测

示了沼气发生量与污水二级处理量和污泥沉淀量存在有显著的线性关系，关建立了相应的二元线性回归方程，同时利用标准回归系数判定污泥沉淀量是影响沼气发生量的主要因素。