中小型燃煤锅炉湿法除尘废水水质净化技术研究

介绍了利用稀土陶瓷和燃煤炉渣净化锅炉湿法除尘废水的技术研究．并列举实例介绍了该技术在工程中的应用．     

利用多孔陶珠固定化微生物细胞处理印染废水的研究

用自制多孔陶珠载体固定脱色混合菌,在不同pH、温度、增补营养浓度、固定化细胞与废水比率等条件对印染废水的脱色进行了试验.在最适条件下进行填充柱式反应器作扩大处理印染废水,脱色效果良好.     

Simultaneous anaerobic- aerobic biodegradation of halogenated phenolic compound under oxygen-limited conditions

The successful application of co-immobilized aerobic-anaerobic biomass under limited aeration in wastewater treatment systems would eliminate the problems associated with the intermediates mono-chlorophenol（MCP） and di-chlorophenol（DCP） accumulations. With low initial pentachlorophenol（PCP） concentration, all PCP could be completely removed under oxygen-limited strict anaerobic conditions, and the removal efficiencies with different initial headspace oxygen percentage（IHOP） were not obviously different from each other. While at high initial PCP concentration, under strictly anaerobic conditions PCP and their intermediates were clearly higher than that under other conditions, and produced obvious accumulation, the highest PCP reduction was achieved by the system receiving 30 IHOP, oxygen-limited system also exhibited lower residual TOC concentration and lower concentration of metabolic intermediates MCP and DCP. These results suggested that under strictly anaerobic condition the reductive dechlorination of low chlorinated compounds became rate limiting in the reductive dechlorination pathway, less chlorinated compounds be more amenable to aerobic degradation, and the aerobes of outer layers could function under limited oxygen. The co-immobilized aerobic-anaerobic biomass for methanogenesis under limited-aeration for chlorophenol degradation might be an attractive and efficient alternative for the sequential anaerobic/aerobic system to achieve mineralization of a broad range of recalcitrance highly chlorinated organics and low final TOC concentrations.     

火电站脱硫新模式--燃前煤粉在线脱硫

1999年全国二氧化硫排放总量l857万t，而火电厂SO2排放810万t，占全国SO2排放的43．6％。火电站脱硫已成为研究的热点。对火电站脱硫新模式-燃前煤粉的摩擦电选在线脱硫进行了研究论述：(1)应用摩擦电选技术与电站制粉系统集成进行火电站燃前煤粉在线脱硫降灰的原理；(2)该技术的合理性及可选性；(3)实现燃前煤粉在线脱硫降灰对锅炉燃烧特性的影响；(4)该技术的应用前景。     

Trisomy 20 mosaicism

A further case of trisomy 20 mosaicism found at amniocentesis is presented. Pregnancy was terminated, the fetus showed facial dysmorphia and minor cardial and renal anomalies. 19 published reports of true trisomy 20 mosaicism at amniocentesis are reviewed. Five pregnancies resulted in obviously normal newborns. The significance of mostly minor anomalies found at autopsy of 7 fetuses remains unclear. With regard to genetic counselling the significance of trisomy 20 mosaicism is summarized as follows: (1) true trisomy 20 mosaicism in amniotic fluid cells reflects mosaicism of the fetus; (2) severe malformation is not a major feature of trisomy 20 mosaicism; (3) the risk of mental retardation is still undetermined, due to limited experience. However, there is no definite proof that the condition is harmful at all.     

仿生脂肪细胞制备以及对水体中林丹去除的研究

利用生物体脂肪组织可以对脂溶性有机物有效富集的原理,通过界面聚合合成了类似脂肪细胞结构的仿生脂肪细胞,并对其结构进行了初步表征.仿生脂肪细胞具有亲水性膜以及亲脂性的内部结构,亲水性的膜允许携带脂溶性有机物的水体穿过膜,亲脂性的内含物将脂溶性有机物富集截留.仿生脂肪细胞对林丹具有较好的去除效果,15%三油酸甘油酯含量的仿生脂肪细胞与粉末活性炭具有相当的林丹去除能力.仿生脂肪细胞对林丹的去除机理包括内含物的生物富集以及膜上空腔的物理吸附两部分,而内含物的生物富集作用则是主要作用方式.     

难降解有机污染物的处理技术

概述了难降解有机物的定义，种类，危害及评价方法，同时，简要介绍了当前有关难降解有机物降解的处理技术。     

磷对小麦细胞镉、锌的积累及在亚细胞内分布的影响

研究了小麦细胞在含有０．５０μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１镉的ＭＳ培养液中，提高磷浓度对细胞内磷，镉，锌浓度及磷，镉，锌在细胞壁，液泡，细胞质内含量分布的影响。提高介质供磷水平促进了细胞的生长，但降低镉，锌两种元素在细胞中的含量，增磷还能降低镉 和锌在细胞壁，液泡和细胞质中含量。     

HCR技术在印染废水处理改造中的应用

通过对某印染公司原有设施的改造,把HCR技术应用在废水改造中。进水量为11000m3/d,COD2200～2500mg/L,pH12左右,色度600～800倍,改造后运行稳定,废水处理效果有大幅提高,出水COD为360mg/L、色度为300倍均能达标排放,其去除率分别为86%、50%。     

Treatment of a dyeing wastewater from a woolen mill using an A/O membrane bio-reactor

An anaerobic/oxic membrane bioreactor (A/O MBR) was used for treatment of dyeing wastewater from a woolen mill.COD and color of the wastewater were 54-473 mg/L and 40-400 dilution time (DT) respectively. The ratio of BOD5/COD was less than 0.13. By the A/O MBR process, the average removal of COD, BOD5, color and turbidity was 82％, 96％, 71％ and 99％, respectively. The average COD, BOD5, color and turbidity of effluent was 37 nag/L, 0.8 mg/L, 40 DT and 0.44 NUT respectively. The effluent COD met the local standard of reuse water in Beijing, China. The average COD volume load of the anaerobic biological tank was 0. 0483 kgCOD/(m3·d) and that of the aeration tank of the MBR was 0. 3589 kgCOD/(m3·d). The sludge load of the MBR was 0.19 kgCOD/(kg· MLSS· d) on average and the maximum of that was 0.4 kgCOD/( kg· MLSS· d).The flux of the A/O membrane bioreactor could be remained at larger than 50 L/(h· m2· 0.1MPa). The results indicated that A/O membrane bioreactor has technical feasibility for treatment of woolen mill wastewater.