循环经济视角下原生和再生资源消费的动态分析

从循环经济视角出发,聚焦这种新经济模式下原生资源和再生资源的动态关系,以世界铅资源为实证对象,利用1974-2006年世界铅资源的相关时间序列数据组织样本,基于协整关系分析构建VAR模型,在VAR模型框架下研究原生铅产量和再生铅产量对来自不同冲击的脉冲响应函数和方差分解。研究结果表明:原生铅产量、再生铅产量与铅消费总量之间存在着一个协整关系。这意味着在当前经济系统中,对铅资源是刚性需求,没有有效替代品,其供给的途径只有原生铅和再生铅两种。另外,对于来自市场消费规模、原生和再生铅产量的变动冲击,再生铅所做出的响应比原生铅更富有弹性,这一结论可以很好的阐释为什么再生资源市场比原生资源市场波动大的现象。     

脉冲伏安法测定乳品废水中的Cd(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)离子

采用差分脉冲伏安法在CH3COOH-CH3COONa底液中测定乳品工业废水中的Cd2 和Pb2 等金属离子,并讨论了支持电解质、pH值的影响及部分离子的干扰等.在pH值为3-4范围内,铅的出峰电位为-0.36V.在正确是的条件下,对乳品废水中铅和镉的回收率分别为94%-106.5%和97%-103.5%.     

Carbon sequestration in Taiwan harvested wood products

This study, with FAOSTAT and Taiwan data sources, estimates Taiwan carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in harvested wood products (HWP) by applying the three accounting methods suggested by the 2006 IPCC Guidelines. The investigation also explores impulse responses of CO₂ emissions to economic factors. Results from FAOSTAT and Taiwan data demonstrate an inconsistent production approach (PA) in the signs of the estimated CO₂ emissions. Average contributions of HWP from 1990 to 2008 for the stock change approach (SCA), PA and atmospheric flow approach (AFA) in Taiwan are ?3.195 Tg, 0.412 Tg and 10.632 Tg CO₂ emissions, respectively. SCA has determined the Taiwan HWP as a carbon reservoir; in contrast, PA and AFA have determined Taiwan HWP as a CO₂ emission. The net forest products imports into Taiwan induce the inconsistent signs of HWP carbon sequestration among SCA, PA and AFA. The vector autoregressive model (VAR) results also indicate that real GDP per capita is crucial for SCA CO₂ emissions, followed by exchange rate.     

基于内弹道仿真的火药点火器燃喉比优化与试验验证

目的 减小火药点火器不同药剂批次下的散差,提高其工作可靠性。方法 分析火药点火器不同批次药剂性能与内弹道数据,发现在恒定燃喉比下,药剂性能波动会显著影响其工作可靠性,因此应根据不同批次组合下的药剂性能选取合理的燃喉比。首先,通过标准试验测试火药点火器内装药剂的关键性能参数。然后,通过建立火药点火器内弹道的仿真模型,计算基线燃喉比附近的内弹道参数,输入到基于历史点火冲量数据建立的正态容许限法模型。最后,在预设燃喉比范围内进行发火试验,并利用正态容许限法计算出不同燃喉比对应的点火可靠度。结果 共模拟了8种水平的燃喉比试验,计算出对应的可靠度为0.177242～0.999999。根据模型计算出的可靠度及火工品相关标准的要求,确定合理的燃喉比,并增加样本,进一步验证其可靠度。此外,在选定燃喉比附近进行的裕度试验,试验数据均符合预期。结论 通过内弹道仿真建模,结合可靠性试验数据分析,为火药点火器优选了燃喉比,工作可靠度达到了0.999 908,比改进前的可靠度0.999有了显著提升。     

曝气生物滤池反冲洗的特性

试验根据曝气生物滤池区别于普通给水滤池的特点,从反冲洗方式、反冲滤床形状等方面进行深入地对照研究.结果发现在相同的反冲条件下,在反冲方式的对照中,脉冲反冲洗具有远大于气水连续反冲洗的效能;在滤池池型的选择中,扩展流池型曝气生物滤池较均匀流池型曝气生物滤池易于洗净和生物滤层的恢复.最后优化组合了反冲方式和滤池池型,即脉冲反冲方式与扩展流曝气生物滤池组合后,对应既定的运行工况,确定了最佳的反冲运行参数为:气冲强度8～10L/(s·m² )、水冲强度2～4 L/(s·m² )、反冲时间5min.     

脉冲袋式除尘器在立窑烟气治理中的应用

文章比较了用于水泥立窑烟气治理的几种除尘装置，凸现了脉冲袋式除尘器的优点。介绍了长袋低压脉冲袋式除尘技术在水泥厂立窑烟气治理中的应用及治理效果，同时对脉冲袋式除尘器在立窑烟气治理中的应用归纳了几点体会。     

Analysis of impulse electric field effect on organic exhaust gas decomposition

The technique of organic exhaust gas decomposition with impulse corono-dischrge plasma has been investigated in this study. It has been discovered that the impulse electric fieldaffected the decomposition efficiency with the secondary electron emission coefficient (δ of the corona electrode as an intermediate: when W was fixed the corona electrode material with higher δcould induce higher decomposition efficiency. In these experiments,wolfram electrode which has the highest δhas really induced the highest decomposition efficiency.     

离心脉冲静电除尘器内颗粒浓度场测试分析

在离心脉冲静电除尘器研究的基础上 ,进行了离心脉冲静电除尘器内的浓度场的测试分析 ,并得出了在一定入口风速、工作电压、入口粉尘浓度下其颗粒浓度场分布规律及实测回归方程。     

Study on the Dynamic Relationship Between Economic Growth and China Energy Based on Cointegration Analysis and Impulse Response Function

In recent years, China's economy has been growing rapidly and caused a dramatic increase to energy demand. To investigate the dynamic relationship between economic growth and China energy, a cointegration analysis and an error-correction model are used in this study to examine the long-term equilibrium relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) and energy production (EP) and energy consumption over the period 1980 to 2005. The results indicate that the two variables are cointegrated, but specifically, the growth of GDP forcefully drives energy to increase while energy has a little effect on GDP. Furthermore, the impulse response function is used to trace the dynamic response paths of shocks to the system. As a result of recent energy-saving policy, EP and consumption present a sinusoidal growth with a lag length of 2-3 years. The policy implication of this finding is that through the measures of controlling economic growing speed and conducting energy-saving policy continuously, the target of reducing energy intensity for 20% is not difficult to achieve.     

高浓度煤粉长袋脉冲收尘器在1750m^3高炉喷煤系统中的应用

主要介绍了高浓度长袋低压脉冲收尘器在济钢1750m^3高炉喷煤系统中的设计与应用,从本体结构、工作原理、安全防燃防爆性能及自动控制等多方面进行阐述。