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591.
Application of cleaner production technology in chemical industry: a near zero emission 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sohair I. Abou-Elela Hesham Abdel Haleem Enas Abou-Taleb Hanan S. Ibrahim 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2007,15(18):1852-1858
The main objective of this study is to investigate and evaluate opportunities for implementation of pollution prevention and waste minimization in a chemical industrial company producing poly sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde which is used as a super plasticizer for concrete. Environmental problems encountered were mainly the highly polluted wastewater and a semi-solid cake containing considerable amount of the final product. Possible modules for remedial measures and their cost estimation were investigated. The proposed remedial modules included recycling of retained water discharge in filter press, recycling of washing water of reaction vessels (reactors), closed circuit cooling system for high-pressure pump, good housekeeping through control of leakage of raw material, products and water and finally utilization of retained residual product from the solid waste. The implemented pollution control measures proved to be cost effective and have short payback periods. Also, minimization of the hydraulic and organic loads in the final effluent was achieved. 相似文献
592.
土地资源是一种不可再生资源,一旦破坏就很难再恢复,新的《土地管理法》对土地的保护提出了更为严格的措施;煤炭工业是土地破坏的大户,新的《土地管理法》的颁布加重了煤炭企业破坏土地的赔偿负担,煤炭工业的发展面临更为严峻的形势。在当前情况下,探讨煤炭工业发展与土地资源管理之间的二元关系对于实现煤炭工业可持续发展具有十分现实的意义。 相似文献
593.
云南环保产业起步晚 ,底子薄 ,但有巨大潜力 ,市场前景很好。应依托优势产业组建环保集团 ;加大资金投入 ,设立环保产业投资风险基金 ;利用政策 ,加快环保产业的发展 相似文献
594.
Within the global urban system, the statistical relationship between urban eco-environment(UE) and urban competitiveness(UC)(RUEC) is researched. Data showed that there is a statistically inverted-U relationship between UE and UC. Eco-environmental factor is put into the classification of industries, and gets six industrial types by two indexes viz. industries‘ eco-environmental demand and pressure. The statistical results showed that there is a strong relationship, for new industdal classification, between the changes of industrial structure and evolvement of UE. The drive mechanism of the evolvement of urban eco-environment, with human demand and global work division was analyzed. The conclusion is that the development stratege, industrial policies of cities, and environmental policies fo cities must be fit with their ranks among the global urban system. At the era of globalization, so far as the environmental policies, their rationality could not be assessed with the level of strictness, but it can enhance cities‘ competitiveness when they are fit with cities‘ capabilities to attract and control some sections of the industry‘s value-chain. None but these kinds of environmental DOlicies can probably enhance the UC. 相似文献
595.
采用“预处理 水解酸化 SBR”工艺处理制药厂废水,处理量为6000m^3/d,CODcr、BOD5、SS、S^-2去除率分别为97.2%、99.3%、98%和99.9%,出厂废水均达到国家二级排放标准。 相似文献
596.
Climate change adaptation in the ski industry 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Daniel Scott Geoff McBoyle 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2007,12(8):1411-1431
Regardless of the success of climate change mitigation efforts, the international community has concluded that societies around
the world will need to adapt to some magnitude of climate change in the 21st century. While some economic sectors (e.g., agriculture,
water resources and construction) have been actively engaged in climate change adaptation research for years, adaptation has
received scant consideration within the tourism-recreation industry. This is particularly the case for adaptation by tourism
operators (supply-side). One exception where progress on supply-side climate adaptation has been made is the ski industry.
This paper provides a brief overview of the literature on the implications of climate change for the international ski industry
and how adaptation by ski area operators has been treated within these studies. This is followed by an inventory of climate
adaptation practices currently used by ski industry stakeholders, including the historical development of certain key adaptations
and constraints to wider use. The characteristics of ski areas with higher adaptive capacity are identified. Considering the
highly competitive nature of the ski industry and the generally low climate change risk appraisal within the industry, climate
change adaptation is anticipated to remain individualistic and reactive for some time. With only a few exceptions, the existing
climate change literature on winter tourism has not considered the wide range of adaptation options identified in this paper
and has likely overestimated potential damages. An important task for future studies is to develop methodologies to incorporate
adaptation so that a more accurate understanding of the vulnerability of the international ski industry can be ascertained. 相似文献
597.
598.
599.
单环芳族化合物结构与生物降解性关系的统计分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用量子化学方法MOPAC6.0-AMI软件计算了42种单环芳族化合物的分子最高占有轨道能(EHOMO)、分子最低空轨道能(ELUMO)、分子生成热(Hf)、分子表面积(TSA)、偶极矩(μ)和分子量(Mw)值;从ClogP软件查得分子的辛醇/水分配系数lgP。对化合物的上述7种结构参数进行因子分析,提取3个主因子可代表化合物的绝大部分结构信息。根据因子得分,对化合物进行了聚类分析。分别以各个主亚类中的化合物为对象,进行结构-生物降解性关系分析,得到系列相关方程,所研究化合物的生物降解性主要与取代基的电子效应有关。 相似文献
600.