浅析石油钻井作业的风险分析和应用

从桌面分析、现场分析和分析应用3个阶段对石油钻井风险进行阐述,并概括各阶段的实施过程及特点。     

安全环保综合信息管理系统的研究与应用

介绍了安全环保综合信息管理系统的组成、功能模块及实施效果。     

基于公众对区域水灾感知的灾害风险沟通探讨

了解公众对区域水灾的感知情况,为开展有效的风险沟通和风险管理提供基础依据。本文从公众层面入手,在长江流域的上中下游选择重庆、江西、安徽作为调查样区,调查公众对当地水灾的感知状况,共访谈10余个区县的207位居民,每人的访谈时间都在40 min以上。据此分析公众区域水灾感知水平与灾害风险沟通间的关系。调查中发现,在风险沟通的渠道方面：电视是村民接受风险信息的主要渠道,很少有人通过报纸或网络了解水灾水情。在风险沟通的内容方面：在灾害中不同的角色因其职责、信息渠道等的不同,风险沟通的内容有别。水灾认知中,存在着由于期望差异、乐观侥幸心理等导致的认知偏差。在风险沟通的手段方面：对于受灾居民而言,可以通过水灾知识普及、加强心理辅导或心理治疗等方式减少水灾带来的负面影响。另外,需要引导公众认识到防洪科技的有限性,减少麻痹、盲从心理及其行为。     

大数据发展的信息安全风险防御探析

大数据的发展及广泛应用加大了信息化系统及数据的脆弱性,信息安全风险向系统化、复杂化方向发展。在搜集、整理国内外相关研究成果基础上,系统辨识数据采集、数据传输、数据存储、数据分析4个大数据核心环节的信息安全风险,围绕“风险辨识、脆弱性降低、风险沟通、强化风险管理”的风险治理流程,以防范与化解信息安全风险为目标,提出大数据发展的信息安全防御策略。研究结果表明:大数据全生命周期是信息安全风险辨识的起点,强化大数据发展的信息安全风险防御,需要在风险辨识基础上,积极推进预防准备、风险沟通、信息安全事件处置及恢复总结。     

基于GIS的危险化学气体泄漏事故应急响应研究

为了研究危险化学气体泄漏事故扩散过程以及受灾人员疏散规划问题。提出以GIS为“连接器”,将危险化学气体的泄漏和扩散过程模拟、气体扩散风险分析和最优疏散方案生成3个过程进行集成,实现泄漏事故的综合应急响应。研究结果显示:方法能针对各类泄漏事故模拟气体的动态扩散过程,并生成受灾人员疏散规划方案,有助于应急处置机构及时决策,进而减少生命财产的损失。     

Understanding trust development in negotiations: An interdependent approach

What affects the way that trust develops in negotiations? In two studies, we used an actor–partner interdependence model to investigate how both negotiators' trust propensity prior to the negotiation and two types of behavior during the negotiation affect negotiators' trust development. Study 1 demonstrated that both focal negotiators' (actors') and their counterparts' (partners') trust propensity were positively associated with negotiators' trust development. Study 2 showed that actors' and partners' trust propensity had an indirect effect on trust development via both actors' and partners' negotiation behaviors. Negotiators' trust propensity positively affected their use of Q&A (questions and answers about interests) and negatively affected their use of S&O (substantiation about positions and single‐issue offers). Actors and partners' negotiation behaviors in turn affected their own and their partners' trust development. Our studies propose and test a model to understand how negotiators' trust propensity and negotiation behaviors affect the development of trust in negotiation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The ripple effect: A spillover model of the detrimental impact of work–family conflict on job success

Exploring the role of both the employee and supervisor, we tested a model of how cognition‐based work‐to‐family conflict manifests itself in the workplace, impacting employee job success. Based on conservation of resources theory and the concept of loss spirals, we hypothesized that when an employee's work interferes with family demands, the resulting work‐to‐family conflict spills over to the work domain via employee emotional exhaustion. We further argued that the behavioral manifestation of employee emotional exhaustion in the workplace is low employee engagement, as assessed by the supervisor. Drawing on signaling theory, we proposed that supervisor assessments of employee engagement are related to promotability, performance ratings, and salary. Work scheduling autonomy, as a boundary condition, is examined as a resource that attenuates these relationships. Data collected from 192 employee–supervisor dyads of a Fortune 1000 company, as well as performance ratings and salary obtained from company records 9 months later, indicated support for our conceptual model. Future research examining employee work–family conflict and job outcomes is discussed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于突变理论的建筑工人不安全行为研究

为有效减少建筑工人的不安全行为,在分析不安全行为各影响因素的基础上,结合不安全行为形成机理图,从突变理论的全新视角构建建筑工人不安全行为尖点突变模型,验证了该模型诠释建筑工人不安全行为形成规律的合理性,并利用该模型对建筑工人不安全行为形成过程进行分析,解释建筑工人在个体心理和准环境因素交互作用下行为的渐变-突变过程。最后提出了建筑工人不安全行为的防御措施、靶向干预点和补救策略。     

饮用水水源地水质监测预警管理信息系统开发与应用

结合饮用水水源地管理需求,设计开发包含在线监测、模拟分析、水质预警和风险应急等模块的饮用水水源地水质监测预警管理信息系统.本文介绍了该系统的功能设计.