单巷单机掘进通风系统阻力数值积分法研究

基于计算流体力学和积分基本原理,将单巷单机掘进通风系统的总阻力划分为风筒阻力、掘进头阻力和均匀流巷道阻力三部分,并用不同的方法分别计算这三部分的阻力:掘进头阻力用数值模拟计算,风筒阻力和均匀流巷道阻力用积分求解,从而形成计算单巷单机掘进通风系统总阻力的数值积分法,以此来计算某矿的掘进通风系统阻力,且与常规方法计算的结果进行比较。比较发现:常规方法计算单巷单机掘进通风系统的总阻力不够准确,在于其忽略了掘进头阻力和均匀流巷道的阻力,而这两者阻力之和对掘进系统总阻力影响较大,不容忽视;用数值积分法计算则更加准确。     

COD浓度和进水流量比对一体化工艺脱氮除碳的影响

保持进水总流量不变,以一定流量比同时从缺氧区和厌氧区进水,探讨了不同进水流量比(R=Q_厌/Q_缺)和进水COD浓度对中心岛式一体化OCO工艺脱氮除碳的影响。研究结果表明,进水COD浓度和进水流量比Rs对COD的去除效果影响不大,出水COD浓度一直稳定在50 mg/L以下,去除率在92%以上;进水COD浓度和进水流量比Rs共同决定着系统TN的去除效果,进水COD浓度为100 mg/L、200 mg/L时,TN去除率随着进水流量比Rs的减小呈增加的趋势;当进水COD浓度为 300 mg/L时,TN去除率随着进水流量比Rs的减小呈先升高后降低的趋势,在进水流量比Rs为3∶1时TN去除率最高,达到87%。     

汇流阈值对提取叶尔羌河上游流域面积高程积分的影响

不同地貌单元,其汇流阈值的界定差异较大,而不同的汇流阈值直接影响河流长度、河网密度以及集水区面积的提取结果,因此,汇流阈值的界定是提取流域面积高程积分的关键.以叶尔羌河上游流域为研究对象,基于不同分辨率数字高程模型数据对叶尔羌河上游流域面积高程积分的提取结果,确定适宜分辨率的数字高程模型数据,探讨不同汇流阈值对叶尔羌河...     

Effective method of predicting confined pressure behavior under isotropic turbulence

Explosion pressure prediction is indispensable to ensure process safety against accidental gas explosions. This work is aimed at establishing a theoretical method for predicting confined methane-air explosion pressure under isotropic turbulence. The results indicated that the pressure rise rate becomes significantly increased by the existence of isotropic turbulence, which effect on peak value of explosion pressure is negligible. Among various models of turbulent burning velocity, the calculated pressure rise rate using Chiu model, Williams model and Liu model is relatively closer to experimental value. With the increase of turbulent integral length and RMS turbulent fluctuation velocity, the pressure rise rate becomes increased continuously. The influence of adiabatic compression and isothermal compression on pressure rise rate could be ignored. To predict explosion pressure in a more accurate way, the dynamic variation of turbulent integral length and RMS turbulent fluctuation velocity should be considered in the future.     

Improving the dynamic response of frequency and power in a wind integrated power system by optimal design of compensated superconducting magnetic energy storage

The frequency deviation and power fluctuation need to be controlled in a wind-integrated power system (WIPS) for keeping the balance between system power generation and demand, which support the quality and stability of overall power system. The present paper addresses this problem while concerning the integration of intermittent wind power and load disturbance into the WIPS. With this intent, it proposes the compensated superconducting magnetic energy storage (CSMES) system with proportional integral derivative (PID) controller for improving the frequency and power deviation profile. A novel swarm intelligence-based artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is used for optimal design of PID-CSMES system. Robustness of the proposed ABC-based PID-CSMES control strategy is tested in WIPS under various disturbance patterns of load and wind power. To demonstrate the improved dynamic response, their simulation results are compared with particle swarm optimization-based PID-CSMES, PID with SMES, and only PID controller technique. The performance indices and transient response characteristics of frequency and power deviation are used to evaluate and compare the accuracy and efficiency of each controller. Stability of various system configurations is analyzed using eigenvalue location. Comparing the results of different controller in WIPS indicates a substantial improvement in the dynamic response of system frequency and power deviations by utilizing the proposed control strategy.     

积分比值法计算室内火灾烟气层分界面高度值的研究

在室内火灾双区域模型中,对火灾烟气层分界面高度值的判定具有重要意义,对其计算方法进行了研究。鉴于烟熏痕迹法和N百分比法存在的主观性和经验性的局限,介绍了一种积分比值法,给出了计算公式并采用Fortran95实现了编程计算。通过FDS5.0模拟了一种火灾场景,根据模拟得到的不同高度处的温度均值,应用积分比值法计算出了烟气层高度值,并将其与模拟得到的烟气层高度值进行了比较,结果表明两者较为吻合,应用积分比值法计算烟气层高度是可行的、准确的。     

中国城乡一体化误区及有关公共政策建议

笔者对我国一些地方实施城乡一体化的结果作了实地考察。并在参考若干文献资料的基础上。对我国一些地方实施城乡一体化的误区作了分析。本文认为：从制度、机制角度提出的城乡一体化。在实践中发生了概念性误偏。畸变成了物质环境布局的一体化。结果未能收到预定成效。反而影响了地方的可持续发展。因此。要调整我国城乡一体化的公共政策。     

数字PID整定在环境试验设备控制过程中的应用研究

针对环境试验设备在高精度控制过程中难以达到要求，需与人工控制相结合才能精确调试的问题，提出了数字PID整定在环境试验设备控制的应用。通过比例、积分、微分三部分综合控制，以精确调试环境试验设备。     

苏州景观河道表层沉积物间隙水-上覆水中DOM特性分析

为了解苏州景观河道间隙水和上覆水中溶解性有机物(DOM)的特性和相互关系,利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、高效液相色谱和荧光光谱结合荧光区域积分法,分析了苏州城区自2020年汛期过后,7～9月景观河道沉积物间隙水和上覆水中的DOM的特性.结果表明,间隙水和上覆水中DOM的相对分子质量均为1 000左右,且随着时间的推移,相对分...     

大客车侧翻过程中约束系统对乘客安全影响*

为研究约束系统对客车侧翻过程中乘客安全的影响,在经过试验验证的某客车侧翻碰撞有限元模型上截取部分车身截段,建立“车身截段-约束系统-乘员”侧翻仿真模型,开展不同约束条件下乘员运动响应和损伤的综合分析及评价。结果表明:满足《客车上部结构强度要求及试验方法》（GB 17578—2013）法规要求的客车在侧翻过程中仍然可能对乘员造成较严重的头部损伤风险;主动预紧安全带能够在侧翻碰撞过程中,有效缓解乘员的头部和颈部损伤程度;胸部损伤值受不同约束系统影响较小。