海岸带综合管理的区域性特征及其发展机制

在综述国内外海岸带综合管理（ＩＣＺＭ）进展的基础上，以人地关系地域系统为理论基础，论述了ＩＣＺＭ的区域性特征。从地理学看，海岩带是一个开放的复杂的巨系统，有着明确的边界范围，具有可度量性。从管理学看，其模式的多样性反映了区域自然条件和社会条件的差异性，是人地关系双向运动平衡协调的结果，从社会学看，其战略实施先在地方级别上应用，在获得足够的经验或成熟之后，再推广到地区级、省级和国家级的计划中去的空间     

裂变径迹定年方法的研究现状及存在的问题

简要介绍了裂变径迹定年的分析方法 ,实验技术 (包括单矿物分选、制片、抛磨、蚀刻及径迹测量技术 )的研究现状、存在的问题及发展趋势     

A modular approach to Integrated Assessment modeling

In this paper, we present a new approach to model coupling that probably forms the methodological basis of a new generation of Integrated Assessment models. This approach respects the knowledge and expertise that is embodied in existing models and encourages their gradual evolution. Modularity is the guiding principle. Our approach is distinguished by the way modules are coupled which is based on an interplay of a job control module, a numerical coupling module, and a couple of stand-alone functional modules. The numerical coupling module - the core component - serves to treat the feedbacks between the functional modules. A first implemented example that couples an economic and a climate module by means of a two-phase meta-optimization is presented here. The algorithm and mathematical structure behind are discussed as well as important features such as convergence behavior and reliability.     

SMBR-IVCW系统处理高浓度综合污水

为了提高污水处理的质量和效率,将高效的生物处理技术--膜.生物反应器(SMBR)与生态净化技术--复合垂直流人工湿地(IVCW)进行有效复合而成的SMBR-IVCW复合系统应用于高浓度综合污水的高效处理与回用中.通过对不同水力负荷组合条件下SMBR-IVCW系统对污染物净化效果的比较,得到了该复合系统的较好水力组合条件.结果表明,SMBR-IVCW具有良好的净化功效及稳定性,SMBR单元在有机物的去除、硝化作用中起到主要贡献,而IVCW单元在反硝化脱氮、深度除磷等方面进一步补充,两者的有机结合能充分发挥各自的优势,并得到了较优的水力负荷组合条件:SMBR为1000L·d-1,IVCW为375mm·d～;在该条件下.SMBR-IVCW系统总停留时问为19.22h.处理后出水中CODcr、TP、NH 4-N浓度分别为11.0、0.086、0.44mg·L-1,均可达地表水环境质量Ⅲ类标准(GB 3838.2002).SMBR-IVCW系统在此类污水处理方面具有良好的潜力.     

稻鸭、稻鱼共作生态系统中稻田田面水的N素动态变化及淋溶损失

通过田间试验研究了稻鸭、稻鱼共作复合生态系统稻季田面水及渗漏水中各形态N素的动态变化及N肥的渗漏损失量.结果表明,水稻生长期间,田面水中N素形态以NH 4-N为主,渗漏水中则以NO-3-N为主要形态;施肥有利于田面水和渗漏水各形态N素含量的提高.相对于常规稻作处理(CK),稻鸭(RD)、稻鱼共作(RF)时田面水的pH、NH 4-N含量和TN含量显著增加,渗漏水的NO-3-N和TN含量降低,而渗漏水NH4 4-N元明显变化.所有处理田面水中NH 4-N/TN在施肥后第3天达到最大,随后降低;而所有处理NH 4-N/TN的均值相当.对各处理的N素淋失分析可知,处理RD与RF的肥料N潜在淋失率分别为2.72%、2.58%,低于CK处理(2.99%),表明稻鸭、稻鱼共作可以减少施入N肥潜在的下渗淋失,同时稻鱼共作减少N肥淋失的效果好于稻鸭共作.     

平顶山市区煤烟型大气污染现状及治理措施

分析了平顶山市区燃煤造成大气污染的严重现状及其原因,对实施"蓝天工程",提出了治理措施,政策措施,煤炭燃烧前、燃烧过程以及烟气排放三个阶段的除尘脱硫技术措施。     

An integrated assessment method of urban drainage system:A case study in Shenzhen City,China

In recent years, the urban drainage system in China is facing the dual pressure of renovation and construction. This requires that the integrated assessment for the planning and operation of the urban drainage system is obligatory. To evaluate the urban drainage system, an integrated assessment methodology based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), integrated simulation, and fuzzy assessment is established. This method is a multi-criteria decision adding app roach to the assessment of the urban drainage system comprehensively. Through the integration of the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), a simple wastewater treatment plant model, and a surface water quality model, an integrated modelling system for the urban drainage system is developed and applied as a key tool for assessment. Using the established method, a case study in Shenzhen City has been implemented to evaluate and compare two urban drainage system reno vation plans, the distributed plan and the centralized plan. Because of the particularity of this case study, the established method is not applied entirely. Considering the water environ mental impact, ecological impact, technological feasibility, and economic cost, the integrated performance of the distri buted plan is better. As shown in this case study, the proposed method is found to be both effective and practical.     

煤气化技术的前景

介绍了“煤气化──无烟燃烧技术”及其在小型工业锅上的应用，为解决我国煤烟型大气污染问题提供了一种全新的办法。     

青海共和盆地降尘观测与137Cs测定的初步结果

通过对1998～1999年共和盆地的降尘观测和尘样的¹³⁷Cs分析,测定了降尘速率及其月分配;对尘源进行了¹³⁷Cs示踪,并从理论上估算出降尘产生的¹³⁷Cs再分配,对沉积速率的计算模型进行了讨论.作为采用¹³⁷Cs法研究沙尘暴降尘的一次尝试,这些初步结果对沙尘暴测定及其强度评估等方面研究有一定的借鉴作用.     

Integrated environmental assessment: an urban perspective

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