全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12190篇 |
免费 | 725篇 |
国内免费 | 777篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1738篇 |
废物处理 | 150篇 |
环保管理 | 3994篇 |
综合类 | 4050篇 |
基础理论 | 1451篇 |
环境理论 | 12篇 |
污染及防治 | 354篇 |
评价与监测 | 471篇 |
社会与环境 | 1121篇 |
灾害及防治 | 351篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 40篇 |
2023年 | 164篇 |
2022年 | 247篇 |
2021年 | 308篇 |
2020年 | 377篇 |
2019年 | 310篇 |
2018年 | 287篇 |
2017年 | 414篇 |
2016年 | 486篇 |
2015年 | 423篇 |
2014年 | 450篇 |
2013年 | 694篇 |
2012年 | 670篇 |
2011年 | 874篇 |
2010年 | 600篇 |
2009年 | 685篇 |
2008年 | 570篇 |
2007年 | 775篇 |
2006年 | 711篇 |
2005年 | 556篇 |
2004年 | 561篇 |
2003年 | 471篇 |
2002年 | 408篇 |
2001年 | 358篇 |
2000年 | 354篇 |
1999年 | 295篇 |
1998年 | 187篇 |
1997年 | 180篇 |
1996年 | 166篇 |
1995年 | 140篇 |
1994年 | 82篇 |
1993年 | 95篇 |
1992年 | 79篇 |
1991年 | 73篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 40篇 |
1979年 | 42篇 |
1978年 | 27篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 21篇 |
1972年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
611.
William Heasom Robert G. Traver Andrea Welker 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(5):1329-1347
ABSTRACT: The goal of this research was to develop a methodology for modeling a bioinfiltration best management practice (BMP) built in a dormitory area on the campus of Villanova University in Pennsylvania. The objectives were to quantify the behavior of the BMP through the different seasons and rainfall events; better understand the physical processes governing the system's behavior; and develop design criteria. The BMP was constructed in 2001 by excavating within an existing traffic island, backfilling with a sand/soil mixture, and planting with salt tolerant grasses and shrubs native to the Atlantic shore. It receives runoff from the asphalt (0.26 hectare) and turf (0.27 hectare) surfaces of the watershed. Monitoring supported by the hydrologic model shows that the facility infiltrates a significant fraction of the annual precipitation, substantially reducing the delivery of nonpoint source pollution and erosive surges downstream. A hydrologic model was developed using HEC‐HMS to represent the site and the BMP using Green‐Ampt and kinematic wave methods. Instruments allow comparison of the modeled and measured water budget parameters. The model, incorporating seasonally variable parameters, predicts the volumes infiltrated and bypassed by the BMP, confirming the applicability of the selected methods for the analysis of bioinfiltration BMPs. 相似文献
612.
Donald M. Anderson Mark W. Rodney 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(5):1391-1403
ABSTRACT: Efforts are under way to recover habitat for several threatened and endangered species in and along the Platte River in central Nebraska. A proposed recovery program for these species requires a means of characterizing “wet” versus “normal” versus “dry” hydrologic conditions in order to set corresponding Platte River instream flow targets. Methods of characterizing hydrologic conditions in real time were investigated for this purpose. Initially, 10 watershed variables were identified as potentially valuable indicators of hydrologic conditions. Ultimately, six multiple linear regression equations were developed for six periods of the year using a subset of these variables expressed as frequencies of nonexceedence. The adequacy of these equations for characterizing conditions was assessed by evaluating their historic correlation to subsequent flow in the central Platte River (1947–1994). These equations explained 54 to 82 percent of variability in the observed flow exceedences in the validation datasets, depending upon the period of year evaluated. These equations will provide initial criteria for setting applicable flow targets to determine, in real time, whether water regulation projects associated with the species recovery effort can divert or store flows without conflicting with recovery objectives. 相似文献
613.
Mark Dougherty Randel L. Dymond Thomas J. Grizzard Adil N. Godrej Carl E. Zipper John Randolph Christine M. Anderson‐Cook 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(5):1405-1419
ABSTRACT: Long term effects of precipitation and land use/land cover on basin outflow and nonpoint source (NFS) pollutant flux are presented for up to 24 years for a rapidly developing headwater basin and three adjacent headwater basins on the urban fringe of Washington, D.C. Regression models are developed to describe the annual and seasonal responses of basin outflow and IMPS pollutant flux to precipitation, mean impervious surface (IS), and land use. To quantify annual change in mean IS, a variable called delta IS is created as a temporal indicator of urban soil disturbance. Hydrologic models indicate that total annual surface outflow is significantly associated with precipitation and mean IS (r2= 0.65). Seasonal hydrologic models reveal that basin outflow is positively associated with IS during the summer and fall growing season (June to November). NPS pollutant flux models indicate that total and storm total suspended solids (TSS) flux are significantly associated with precipitation and urban soil disturbance in all seasons. Annual NPS total nitrogen flux is significantly associated with both urban and agricultural soil disturbance (r2= 0.51). Seasonal models of phosphorus flux indicate a significant association of total phosphorus flux with urban soil disturbance during the growing season. Total soluble phosphorus (TSP) flux is significantly associated with IS (r2= 0.34) and urban and agricultural soil disturbance (r2= 0.58). In urbanizing Cub Run basin, annual TSP concentrations are significantly associated with IS and cultivated agriculture (r2= 0.51). 相似文献
614.
阐述了大冶有色金属公司安全生产标准化建设内容,安全生产标准制定准则,建设体系以及建设效果,为现代企业安全生产管理积累了经验,可供借鉴。 相似文献
615.
A national Baumol–Oates tax on waste in Denmark helped achieve a reduction of 26% in net solid waste from 1987 to 1998. The
tax, which is levied per ton of waste, was particularly effective as regards the heavier waste streams such as construction
waste and garden waste. When it comes to industrial and commercial waste, there are indications that the waste tax is not
sufficiently significant to induce changes in behavior, and that except for very waste-intensive enterprises, companies do
not seem to be very price sensitive. For household waste, the impact of the tax can be improved where tariffs for garbage
collection are weight based, rather than per unit. However, the waste sector is an area in which the price signals are modified
and filtered by institutionalized practices in municipal administration, and in which true-cost pricing is not easy to achieve.
Hence, the rational choice assumption of environmental economics needs to be supplemented by an institutional dimension to
interpret responses to environmental taxes correctly.
Received: July 13, 2001 / Accepted: October 2, 2001 相似文献
616.
城市旅游环境承载力及其旅游资源空间管理 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
UTECC主要充当控制旅游需求的功能。UTECC的降低最明显的后果就是损害了城市的生态环境质量,紧接着会导致旅游需求的降低。为了实现城市旅游可持续发展,城市的旅游需求不能超过旅游环境承载力。通常对城市旅游资源过度需求的空间管理方法主要有5种。本文在AlanCollins(1999年)研究的基础上提出了城市旅游环境承载力的概念,并借助城市旅游资源过度需求管理方面的理论对如何使用及防止滥用城市旅游环境承载力作了初步研究。 相似文献
617.
本文简要介绍了加拿大萨德伯雷市的环境治理工程,并从中总结了值得我们借鉴的几条经验。 相似文献
618.
Efthymios Darakas 《The Environmentalist》2002,22(4):367-375
Transboundary water resources require the cooperation of the countries involved, not only on the various uses of the water, but also on overall water quality and the protection of ecosystems. Transboundary rivers and their management constitute a contemporary issue of great significance. Cooperation between neighboring countries is not always easy, due to different socio-economic and political conditions. Therefore, the different needs and priorities between the countries involved need to be solved first. Since pollution does not stop at a State border, it is an example of something that can be solved only at the cross-border level. This paper presents the cross-border cooperation between two transnational Institutions; the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Greece) and the University of Sofia (Bulgaria), within the framework of Interreg programs. The first collaborated attempt was to carry out a coordinated program for monitoring the pollution of the Nestos River. The second was the protection and restoration of the ecosystem through the education of young engineers and the transfer of experiences and scientific knowledge across the borders. 相似文献
619.
论述了在新形势下国有林场“三工”安全管理存在的问题,提出了坚持以人为本、以理服人、以情感人、加强企业安全文化建设的“三工”安全管理新机制。 相似文献
620.
本文阐述了建立健全企业安全生产管理体系、安全生产文化体系、经费投入保证体系等保障企业经济在新形势下可持续发展的措施。 相似文献