三氮的离子色谱法连续测定研究

本文首次提出用电导检测器和紫外检测器串联,对氮的三种形态(N-NO_2~-,N-NO_3~-,N-NH_4~+)进行连续测定;盐酸/甘氨酸作淋洗液,HPIC-CS_5作分离柱,建立了同时测定“三氮”灵敏的色谱方法,方法的线性相关系数大于0.999,各离子的相对标准偏差均小于0.5％,对样品的测定,回收率均在100％％+5％以内,与标准方法比较,结果颇为一致。     

Using Gall Wasps on Oaks to Test Broad Ecological Concepts

Abstract:  Planning conservation of insect herbivores requires knowing what needs to be conserved and developing a set of predictor variables that aid management. We conducted a state-wide survey to examine the species richness of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on six oak species dominant in the threatened scrub-oak vegetation in peninsular Florida. Eighty-eight cynipid species were recorded; 23 were new species to Florida (a 35% increase), including 17 species new to science and 6 species newly recorded in the state. The cynipid species represented 68% of cynipids of Florida, on only 24% of oak species sampled. This fauna represents a hotspot of richness, justifying conservation initiatives in scrub-oak habitat and throughout the state. We derived predictor variables from general ecological concepts: (1) the theory of island biogeography that insect species richness increases as host plant geographic area increases and as local abundance increases, (2) the plant-architecture hypothesis that insect species richness increases with increased plant size, and (3) phytochemical patterns in leaves, including nutrients and digestibility reducers predicting suitability for insect herbivores. Concepts 1 and 2, developed for large scales and species numbers, were tested at smaller scales relevant to much conservation research and management. A stepwise multiple regression including all predictor variables accounted for 99% of the variance in cynipid species richness with three variables: foliar hemicellulose concentration (81%), host geographic area (16%), and tree height (2%). The trends were negative, however, and opposite to those predicted by concepts 1 and 2. Ecological theory was not applicable to discovery of predictors of cynipid species richness on six oak species. Thus, we promote caution in applying ecological theory to a narrow set of species without specific testing of how patterns conform to theoretical predictions.     

阿油槽岩溶塌陷浅析

文章阐述分析了阿油槽地区岩溶塌陷的水文地质背景,对该地区产生岩溶塌陷的基本条件、诱发因素及形成过程进行了分析,并针对其具体情况提出了岩溶防治及治理的措施.     

中国城市道路机动车CO、HC和NOX排放因子的测定

为了测定我国城市道路机动车污染物排放因子，在西安城市交通隧道内设３个空气监测点，对通过隧道的机动车排气形成的污染物浓度、隧道内风速、过往隧道的交通量以及车型进行采样、观测、统计和分类根据测试数据用大气扩散方程求得我国城市道路机动车平均单车 ＣＯ、 ＨＣ和 ＮＯｘ排放因子分别为 ３３．２７９±１２．１５８、 ３．５７７±１．８１６和 ４．６０５±１．９８１ ｍｇ／（ｍ·ｖｅｈ）．与国外的成果相比，我国城市道路机动车ＣＯ、 ＨＣ和ＮＯｘ排放因子分别是发达国家城市道路汽车排放因子的 ７～８倍、 ８～１０倍和 ３～４倍.     

总线类测试系统的技术现状及发展方向

归纳了当前测试系统的主流总线架构形式,对当前各种总线架构的测试系统性能及应用进行了分析,同时对当前测试系统的主要软件设计技术现状进行研究。在此基础上,提出了未来复杂测试系统研制的主要方向,要满足未来复杂测试任务需求,应加大应用LXI总线构建大型高精度混合型分布式测试系统。硬件方面,将VXI/PXI/PXI-E/PCI-E/USB3.0总线进行组网集成,满足大型应用测试中低速、高速、高精度的数据采集与传输测试需求;软件方面,应按照行业标准需求,研制功能完备、满足特定行业应用的软件系统。     

Sustainable development of building of extensive roof greening in Taiwan

Taiwan government specifies that the average roof thermal transmittance must be less than 0.8 (w/(m²·k)) for the design of all residential buildings in order to implement the policy of saving energy. However, self-disciplined architects practice the design of aesthetic roof to blend in with green landscape so that they urgently expect the academia to provide roof greening technical information to support their idea of designing green roofs for residential buildings. In this research, a single-family housing unit is used for investigating the possibility of applying extensive roof greening to achieve building sustainable development. The experiment tasks focused on the soil denudation caused by rainwater washing and replenishing the soil carbon by irrigating the soil with gray water. Using tap water to irrigate the green roof for 12, 16, and 14 weeks causes nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium, respectively, to be reduced to less than the original levels, respectively. Applying gray water to irrigate the green roof soil will raise the soil fertility by improving nitrogen and phosphate but not obvious for potassium.     

绿色策略选择在湿地建筑中的运用研究 ——由"REVIT杯"设计竞赛引发的思考

进入21世纪以来,保护生态环境和可持续发展已成为当下横置在世界各国面前的一道难题.论文根据"REVIT杯盘锦红海滩湿地公园候鸟之家设计大赛"所提供的条件和要求,秉着实现高速可持续发展的同时,最大限度地保留原有自然环境的原则,完成了盘锦红海滩湿地公园候鸟之家的筑内坏境、外环境、能源系统、水系统、材料选择等方面绿色策略的选择与应用.最终力求在人类活动需求与减少建筑对环境的影响之间寻找一个平衡点,从而实现可持续发展,永远保持绿色环境.     

合成氨企业现场环境监察技术要点分析

针对以煤为原料的合成氨企业现状,提出了合成氨、尿素、碳铵、甲醇、三废处理设施等工序的现场环境监察技术要点,为环境监察工作提供技术指南。重点监察COD、氨氮、SO2与烟尘的达标排放、危险固废安全处置及环境风险应急预案与应急措施到位情况。     

关于我国NOx排放总量控制的探讨

从NO_x总量控制的必要性和重要性出发,根据目前已具有的基础条件,对需要重点控制的领域进行探讨.提出了进一步完善NO_x排放标准,对电厂实行NO_x总量控制,完善汽车新排放法规之间的衔接,发展绿色公共交通,限制市区轿车行驶总量,进一步开展NO_x排放因子研究及开展排放控制对策研究等6项建议.      

循环经济发展的现状及主要模式

介绍了国内外发展循环经济的现状,提出发展循环经济的三种模式,即企业层面上的小循环模式,区域层面上的中循环模式和社会层面上的大循环模式。发展循环经济,建设循环型社会是当前经济发展与环境保护有机结合,转变经济增长方式,实现可持续发展的重要途径。