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21.
1 IntroductionGuizhouProvinceislocatedinsouthwestChinawithatotalareaof 176.2 8thousandsquarekilometers,ofwhich 87%ismountain ,10 %ishills,3%isriver,basinandplain .Guizhouisamountainousprovincewithrichmineralresources,amongwhichmercuryreserveranksfirstinChina,eveni… 相似文献
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MethaneemissioninaricefieldofThailand¥RongXiang;Chuen-HowNg(EnvironmentalEngineeringProgram,SchoolofEnvironment,ResourcesandD... 相似文献
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在立式管状电加热炉上对合山高硫煤在不同的气氛、温度以及Ca/S比的条件下进行了动态燃烧实验,对收集的气体产物进行了红外光谱分析,并讨论了CO2浓度以及温度等因素对SO2释放的影响。结果表明:不同浓度的CO2气氛对煤燃烧过程中硫的释放以及石灰石的固硫效率有着不同的影响,在高于900℃以后,较之空气气氛下,无论是否存在钙基固硫剂,其它三种02/C02气氛下S02的排放量都比较低,且在不同C02浓度下,温度对S02的排放影响不一致。 相似文献
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利用两次金汞齐-冷原子荧光光谱法,对贵州省废弃汞矿山万山矿区地表水不同形态汞(活性态、溶解态、颗粒态)的含量进行测定。样品活性态汞为1.04~402 ng/L;溶解态汞为12.5~426 ng/L;颗粒态汞变化很大,最低只有1.38 ng/L,最高达4 427 ng/L。研究表明:(1)直接与矿山冶炼活动排放物炉渣接触的溪流水污染程度最高,总汞高达4.46μg/L;(2)与矿山开采活动排放的废石或贫矿石接触的溪流水污染程度较低;(3)远离汞矿开采、冶炼活动区的地表水总汞接近汞矿化带背景参考值。 相似文献
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Laperdina T. G. Melnikova M. V. Koval A. T. Sidorov Y. F. Nagorny V. A. Ostapchuk V. I. 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2000,(Z1)
IntroductionSiberiaandtheFarEastaretheoldestandtherichestgold miningareasofRussia .Intensivegold miningherestartedinthebeginningofthe 19thcentury(Vyazelshchikov ,1963) .Forthemostpartgold bearingoresandsandswereprocessedwiththeuseofamalgamationmethodforgolde… 相似文献
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Effects of atmospheric mercury pollution on terrestrial ecosystem in Chongqing, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 IntroductionMercury(Hg)asaglobalpollutanthascausedconcernworldwidesincetheendof 1980s.Itisemittedtotheatmospherefrombothanthropogenicandnaturalsources.Importantsourceoftheformeristhedischargefrom productionanduseofHgaswellasthecombustionoffossilfuels(Nri… 相似文献
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Given the key role of biogenic volatile organic compounds(VOCs) to tropospheric chemistry and regional air quality, it is important to generate accurateVOCs emission inventories. However, only a less fraction of plant species, in temperate grassland of Inner Mongolia, has been characterized by quantitative measurements. A taxonomic methodology, which assigns VOCs measurements to unmeasured species, is an applicable and inexpensive alternation for extensive VOCs emission survey, although data are needed for additional plant families and genera to further validate the taxonomic approach in grassland vegetation. In this experiment, VOCs emission rates of 178 plant species were measured with a portable photoionization detector( PID). The results showed the most of genera and some families have consistent feature of their VOCs emission, especially for isoprene, and provide the basic premise of taxonomic methodology to develop VOCs emission inventories for temperate grassland. Then, the taxonomic methodology was introduced into assigning emission rate to other 96 species, which no measured emission rates available here. A systematical emission inventory of temperate grassland vegetation in Inner Mongolia was provided and further evidence that taxonomy relationship can serve as a useful guide for generalizing the emissions behavior of many, but not all, plant families and genera to grassland vegetation. 相似文献
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A baseline for a project consists of estimates of annual emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) for a given time period without implementing the project. A general three-step process for determining the baseline is suggested. The emission reduction of the project is given by the difference between the baseline and the monitored annual emissions. A preferred method, direct measurement of the emission reduction, is possible for some types of projects. Methods for estimating the annual baseline emissions are not necessary for the latter category, and a definition of this project category is suggested. IPCC Guidelines for National GHG Inventories categorise the emission sources so that only direct emissions from consumption of fuel and feedstock are calculated. There are thus no emission factors for indirect emissions (e.g. electricity consumption or km transported) or emission factors that depend on technology only, independent of consumption of fuel and feedstock. Technology-dependent emission factors may thus need to be developed for estimating indirect emissions and multi-project baselines. Consistency should be sought with the IPCC Guidelines when estimating annual baseline emissions and in monitoring project emissions to ensure comparability with the National Inventories. 相似文献