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21.
论我国环境影响评价中的公众参与 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
随着改革开放的不断深入和我国加入WTO的日益临近,在环境影响评价过程中实行公众参与势在必行。本文结合山西大宁煤矿项目公众参与的工作实践,就我国目前环境影响评价状况下如何进行公众参与提出了具体的工作思路与方法。 相似文献
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上杭紫金山金矿废水废渣的处理及生态环境影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
金矿的开采会产生大量的废渣和废矿石,氰化法提金则产生大量含氰废水,如果未能妥善处理,将严重污染地表水和地下水,以及周边生态环境。该文对上杭紫金山金矿的生产工艺、废水废渣处理情况进行了调研,并提出矿山生态环境保护措施建议。 相似文献
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露天煤矿排土场地下水环境质量影响的灰色关联分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阜新新邱露天煤矿排土场淋溶水对附近于家沟地区的地下水造成了严重的污染。为确定污染区域,对研究区内的17眼水井分别采样,进行了水质分析,采用灰色关联分析方法对每个监测点的水质进行了评价,确定出地下水环境质量等级,并将评价结果与模糊综合评价方法相比较。结果表明,两种方法的评价结果基本一致,但灰色关联分析方法的概念更清楚,计算更方便,可操作性强,易于推广应用。 相似文献
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Major mining companies have recently embraced the sustainable development paradigm, in seeking to improve their competitiveness and increase shareholder returns. Successful mine closure is one important element of this process. Improved performance in this area is essential if surrounding communities are to see mining companies as responsible corporate and social partners.
In Indonesia, the new approach has coincided with the development of specific mine closure legislation. To facilitate the legislation, a consortium of mining companies joined to form the Industry Mine Closure Steering Committee. This Committee has lobbied the Government, actively negotiating to incorporate sustainable development ideals and practices into the new legislation. The Committee's aim has been to foster continued development of the mining industry, while taking account of variation in environmental, social and community conditions. In describing the process, this article seeks to provide guidance for the development of mine closure legislation in other nations. 相似文献
In Indonesia, the new approach has coincided with the development of specific mine closure legislation. To facilitate the legislation, a consortium of mining companies joined to form the Industry Mine Closure Steering Committee. This Committee has lobbied the Government, actively negotiating to incorporate sustainable development ideals and practices into the new legislation. The Committee's aim has been to foster continued development of the mining industry, while taking account of variation in environmental, social and community conditions. In describing the process, this article seeks to provide guidance for the development of mine closure legislation in other nations. 相似文献
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Open-cast lignite mining in the Lusatian mining district resulted in rehabilitated mine soils containing up to four organic matter types: (1) recent plant litter, (2) lignite deposited by mining activity, (3) carbonaceous ash particles deposited during amelioration of the lignite-containing parent substrate and (4) airborne carbonaceous particles deposited during contamination. The influence of lignite-derived carbon types on the organic matter development and their role in the soil carbon cycle was unknown. This paper presents the findings obtained during a six year project concerning the impact of lignite on soil organic matter composition and the biogeochemical functioning of the ecosystem. The organic matter development after rehabilitation was followed in a chronosequence of rehabilitated mine soils afforested in 1966, 1981 and 1987. A differentiation of the organic matter types and an evaluation of their role within the ecosystem was achieved by the use of 14C activity measurements, 13C CPMAS NMR spectroscopy and wet chemical analysis of plant litter compounds. The results showed that the amount and degree of decomposition of the recent organic matter derived from plant material of the 30 year old mine soil was similar to natural uncontaminated forest soil which suggests complete rehabilitation of the ecosystem. The decomposition and humification processes were not influenced by the presence of lignite. On the other hand it was shown that lignite, which was thought to be recalcitrant because of its chemical structure, was part of the carbon cycle in these soils. This demonstrates the need to elucidate further the stabilisation mechanisms of organic matter in soils. 相似文献