一种新型的灾害救助撤离路线分析方法——基于混合空间数据的研究

灾害应急响应业务常面临数据不完备、应急措施适时性强等问题,要求所实现的应急响应方法灵活程度高,易于操作。以灾害救助撤离路线分析为例,探讨了如何通过混合数据的使用达到降低数据准备难度的目的,通过栅格空间分析的使用达到简化分析过程的目的,通过模型的设计实现达到方便业务功能集成更新的目的。设计并实现了路线分析的技术流程;基于重用思想定义业务模型,应用组件对象模型技术对路线分析方法进行了封装。所实现的业务模型证实了技术流程的有效性,具有较高运行效率。     

限定性固体混合发酵菜籽饼脱毒的研究

从市售蔬菜乳酸发酵产品中分离、筛选出一组菜籽饼高效脱毒菌株：酵母菌 Ｙ１２ 和乳酸杆菌 Ｌ３１４１ ．经过正交试验选择出该两分离株混合发酵菜籽饼脱毒的最佳条件,以此建立了限定性固体混合发酵菜籽饼脱毒的工艺．结果表明：在加水量 ｗ ＝ ８０ ％ ,加糖量 ｗ ＝ １ ％ ,自然ｐ Ｈ 值和３０ ℃条件下,接种（ ｗ）１０ ％ 液体菌种（ Ｙ１２ ： Ｌ３１４１ ＝ ０ ．５ ：１） 厌气发酵４ ｄ ,菜籽饼硫葡萄糖苷脱毒率可达９１ ．３０ ％ 以上．经过化验分析,脱毒后菜籽饼粗蛋白质和氨基酸总含量分别比 Ｃ Ｋ 提高３ ．９ ％ 和５ ．６ ％ ．小白鼠急性毒性试验表明小白鼠无中毒症状反应     

中国东南亚热带小流域混合农业区水文过程的实验研究(简报)

1ScopeIn the Sun Jia Catchment several gauging in-stallations are carefully put up to elucidate the hy-drology and the matter fluxes through the catch-ment.At present,it is already possible to quantifydistinct spatial differences in principal water flu-xes.The setup bears the potential to further deep-en the understanding of the small scale processesinvolved in lateral water fluxes and soil erosion.Multi-point monitoring of soil water potentials atvarious soil depths together with hydrograph…     

流动体系下黄铁矿-方铅矿原电池反应实验研究

采用三电极体系,在流动溶液下,改变溶液组分浓度和流速,对黄铁矿和方铅矿组成的原电池腐蚀电流密度和混合电位进行研究,结果表明:Na+离子对原电池反应无明显影响,Fe3+离子能明显加快原电池的腐蚀速度,并且Fe3+浓度越大腐蚀速度越快;溶液流速越大原电池腐蚀速度越快。实验结果对矿山环境污染治理有指导意义。结合混合电位理论和Butler-Volmer方程从理论上对实验结果进行了解释。     

不同混交类型对毛竹林土壤有机碳和土壤呼吸的影响

为了解不同混交类型对毛竹林土壤有机碳含量和组成以及土壤呼吸的影响,为武夷山地区毛竹林土壤环境改善和可持续生产经营积累实验数据,以武夷山地区毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis J.Houz.)纯林、毛竹-阔叶树混交林、毛竹-油茶(Camellia oleifera Abel.)混交林、毛竹-杉木[Cunnin...     

AN APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING TO WATER RESOURCES PLANNING: AN ECONOMIC VIEW1

ABSTRACT: Individuals involved in state water resource planning generally have avoided any development of a comprehensive public water planning investment model that would set the stage for quantitative recommendations of a “what ought to be” tone for future water strategies. Three New Hampshire towns were selected to illustrate the usefulness of a mixed integer multiperiod programming model that utilizes hydrologic and economic data for identifying the discounted least cost of water supply, distribution, and scheduling. Comparisons are made regarding the feasibility of a regional water system approach versus independent “town by town” water supplies that presently prevail. To analyze the sensitivity of optimal water planning solutions to projected water demands, variations in these demands are made.     

关于河流纳污混合水质概率稀释模型及其应用研究

本文以淮河干流上游息县和维滨两个城关纳污河段为例，根据扩散理论和概率学理论，尝试建立了河流纳污混合水质浓度概率稀释模型。并研究确定了概率稀释模型在河流污染控制中的应用方法和技术路线。与实测结果比较，概率稀释模型方法计算更具有准确性和科学合理性．对水质评价和规划河流污染治理方案具有重要指导意义，对实现淮河水质返清目标有积极贡献。     

Effect of lanthanum loading on nanosized CeO2-ZnO solid catalysts supported on cordierite for diesel soot oxidation

We report the application of a solid lanthanum–ceria–zinc catalyst in the catalytic regeneration of diesel particulate filters(DPF) in diesel engines.We synthesized a CeO_2–ZnO–La_2O_3(Ce–Zn–La) mixed oxide by a lactic acid-mediated sol–gel method,which efficiently coated cordierite substrates for soot capture and combustion.We studied the effects of La loading on the physicochemical and catalytic properties of Ce–Zn mixed oxide during lowtemperature soot combustion processes.We characterized the synthesized catalysts by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),N2 adsorption,Raman spectroscopy,oxygen storage capacity(OSC),and scanning and transmission electron microscopy(SEM and TEM).Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis(TGA/DTA)confirmed that the catalysts effectively reduced the soot oxidation temperature.The ternary Ce–Zn–La mixed oxide catalyst with Ce/Zn/La atomic ratio of 2:1:0.5 had the highest catalytic activity and promoted soot oxidation at temperatures below 390°C.This indicated that the large number of oxygen vacancies in the catalyst structure generated oxygen species at low temperatures.Raman spectroscopy measurements revealed the presence of oxygen vacancies and lattice defects in Ce–Zn–La samples,which were key parameters concerning the stability and redox properties of the prepared catalysts.     

混合嗜酸菌浸出污泥中重金属机制判定方法

为判断混合菌种的生物沥浸机制,采用添加沥浸混合菌种+作用底物（硫酸亚铁铵、硫粉）、只添加作用底物和仅加硫酸3组实验,估算直接氧化作用（F₁₁）,化学氧化作用（F₁₂）和酸性浸出作用（F₁₃）的贡献率,从而获得混合菌种的重金属浸出机制.针对某污水处理厂剩余污泥的生物沥滤实验结果表明,Cu的浸出过程中F₁₁、F₁₂、F₁₃贡献率分别为92.55%、7.45%、0%,说明混合菌种作用下Cu的浸出机制主要为直接机制;Zn的沥浸作用中F₁₁、F₁₂、F₁₃贡献率分别为18.86%、44.35%、36.79%,判定Zn在混合菌种的作用下为间接机制.该法可在实际环境条件下判定重金属的生物沥浸机制,对相关研究和实际应用提供理论依据.