应用照相法估算高架点源的污染物浓度

应用流体力学基本原理，导出了烟流扩散新模式，讨论了利用照相法估算烟流污染物浓度的方法及步骤，以高架点源烟流扩散为例，应用新模式结合照相法估算烟流污染物浓度，并与利用高斯模式计算的烟流污染物浓度进行比较，结果表明两者吻合较好．     

春季人工湿地常用植物对总氮去除效果的数学模型研究

选取芦苇、菖蒲、美人蕉和香蒲等4种南京地区常见的人工湿地常用植物作为供试植物,对其在春季对生活污水总氮(TN)去除效果的数学模型进行研究.通过监测引种植物后污水中TN浓度,利用回归分析建立湿地植物去除污染物的数学模型.结果表明:在毒季种植植物后污水中的TN浓度按线性关系减少,其中芦苇、菖蒲和香蒲对污染物的去除效果明显,其直线的相关系数分别达到0.927,0.929和0.979;美人蕉在春季对TN的去除能力较差,其线性仅为0.561.     

Normal development in two six-year-old boys born after prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 20 mosaicism

Prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 20 mosaicism was made in two pregnancies by chromosome analysis of cultured amniotic fluid cells. In both cases, the pregnancy continued to term and a healthy male infant was delivered. Regular assessments up to the age of 6-5 years revealed normal physical and intellectual development in both children.     

中国东南沿海中生代火山作用基本特征

中国东南沿海自晚侏罗世到白垩纪火山活动分为二期、四个旋回,在空间上有迁移性,在时间上与侵入活动呈交替式演变。建立火山碎屑流等五种岩相模式,岩浆爆发占主导地位,同时存在蒸气岩浆爆发。确定破火山口、火山穹隆和锥火山为火山构造基本类型。由火山作用与区域构造作用、沉积作用控制形成火山沉积洼地、火山构造洼地和火山构造隆起。提出不同类型火山构造组合形式和相互演化关系。火山岩系列属高钾钙碱系列,晚期则具双模式性质。它们的地球化学型式兼具大陆边缘和大陆板内双重特性。     

依靠科技进步,促进环保事业深入发展

回顾了从１９７３年至今的２０年中，上海市环保科技工作的成绩：取得了丰硕的科研成果：汇集了雄厚的科技力量：科研装备水平逐步迈向现代化；形成了环保科技信息网络：对外合作取得了显著成绩，进一步明确了环保科技工作的指导思想：以“科学技术是第一生产力”的观点认识环境，管理环境，建设环境；从把上海建成人与自然和谐的国际级城市的高度，发展环保科技工作，贯彻可持续发展的战略于环保科技工作的全过程；以深化改革促进环     

重庆三峡库区农林复合经营可持续发展研究

提出重庆三峡库区实施农林复合经营的重要性及其可持续发展理论和结构类型，并针对存在的问题，提出农林复合经营可持续发展对策。     

Environmental principles applicable to supply chains design and operation

In this paper we deal with the problem of identifying environmental principles for the design and operation of supply chains. The operations that are included in supply chains are briefly described along with the approaches that are applied in order to improve their environmental performance. A background of environmental principles for achieving eco-efficiency and building of environmentally friendly organizational systems is presented and emphasis is put on the application of such principles “from cradle to grave”. Then, environmental principles applicable to particular objects of logistics networks planning are identified and commented upon. In addition, selective case studies from the literature, which show the applicability of the formulated principles and their relevance to practice, are discussed. The paper concludes with some remarks regarding the benefits for companies and societies, in general, that occur as a result of the application of the formulated principles.     

Influence of new town development on the urban heat island - The case of the Bundang area

Five new towns have been developed around the Seoul metropolitan area since 1996. However, these new towns generate lots of traffic and related problems in the areas including those new towns and Seoul as a result of increases in population and a lack of ecological-self-sufficiency. Currently, construction of another new town is under deliberation, and what should be a major consider is the notion that the new town be located within a wide, green zone. Many studies have revealed that green space can play an important role in improving urban eco-meteorological capability and air quality. In order to analyze the urban heat island which will be created by the new urban development, and to investigate the local thermal environment and its negative effects caused by a change of land use type and urbanization, Landsat TM images were used for extraction of urban surface temperature according to changes of land use over the last 15 years. These data are analyzed together with digital land use and topographic information. As a study result, it was found the urban heat island of the study area from 198.5 to 1999 rapidly developed which showed a difference of mean temperature above 2.0. Before the Bundang new town construction the temperature of the residential area was the same as a forest, but during the new town construction in 1991 analysis revealed the creation of an urban heat island. The temperature of a forest whose size is over 50% of the investigation area was lowest, and thus the presence of a forest is believed to have a direct cooling effect on the urban environment and its surroundings. The mean temperature of the residential and commercial areas in the study was found to be 4.5 higher than the forest, and therefore this part of land use is believed to be the main factor causing the temperature increase of the urban heat island.     

连云港港的环境保护与可持续发展

通过对连云港港环境保护所面临主要问题的分析 ,提出了加强环境保护 ,促进连云港港可持续发展的途径     

建筑物尾流区气流与污染物扩散的数值计算

采用了细网格非静力能量闭合边界层模式和随机游动模拟方法建立了一套分析建筑物尾流流场和污染物扩散的数值模拟系统．作为应用研究的例子，在对某城市地下交通隧道排废气的风井塔尾流区流场和浓度场进行风洞流体物理实验的基础上，利用所建的模拟系统对风井塔尾流区气流和污染物扩散特征进行研究．结果表明，所建的模拟系统的模拟结果与风洞试验的结果吻合较好，对一些小尺度带有明显湍流不均匀性的流场和局地空气污染物散布的情况有较好的模拟效果和良好的应用前景．