Municipalities’ ambitions and practices: At risk of hypocritical sustainability transitions?

In contemporary planning discourse and practice, different planning ideas co-exists. How this affects the transition towards a sustainable development is an important question for both research and practice. The aim of this study is to explore potential conflicts between planning goals caught between growth-led planning and sustainability commitments in a case study of Fredericia, Denmark. The paper discusses the underlying, framing and controlling conditions for transition dynamics. The analysis builds largely on the formulated policies, strategies or national goal achievements towards sustainable futures. These are put in the context of planning and political practices, which are interpreted from a sustainability rationale. Here this study introduces hypocrisy as a theoretical-analytical perspective to dispute actual sustainability practices to respond to continuous ambivalent planning measures. The author concludes that disregarding the inherently different internal logics of growths and sustainability leads to planning paradoxes and impedes sustainable transitions pursued.     

Reinventing risk politics: reflexive modernity and the European BSE crisis

The recent BSE crisis in Europe is an example of a new kind of risk in late-modern society. Conventional risk politics are no longer considered suitable for such new risks, leading to a new kind of risk politics. In answering the question whether a new kind of risk politics is developing and what this looks like, this contribution studies how several countries of Western Europe (the UK, the Netherlands, France and Germany) as well as the EU dealt with the BSE crisis. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

教务管理手段现代化及应用功能

教务网络管理系统,是新时期下大众化教育不断发展的必然产物,其应用对快速处理教学事务、提高教学管理工作效率起到积极的作用,在系统应用和普及过程中人的作用成为关键的因素。通过阐述新时期下构建教学管理体系现代化的重要性和必要性,使人们对实现教务管理现代化的必要性以及实现过程中的困难和制约因素有一个客观、全面的认识。     

环境规制减排效果的门槛效应分析

本文利用1996-2014年我国30个省份的面板数据,从行政、法律、经济和技术四个领域来刻画环境规制,实证检验了不同环境规制手段的减排效果是否具有门槛效应。研究发现,环境规制的强度确实因环境规制的手段不同而有所不同,其中,法律手段、技术手段未因地方政府的异质性表现出明显的门槛特征,而行政手段在政府规模较小（地方财力不足）地区的减排效果显著,经济手段在政府规模较大（地方财力雄厚）地区的减排效果显著。     

珠江三角洲农业现代化指标体系应用研究--以广州市白云区神山镇为例

研究应用定量化的珠江三角洲农业现代化标准评价体系,对神山镇进行农业现代化评价与规划,同时探讨构建适宜该镇农业生产的农业生态系统应用模式.     

Making nature conservation modern: an analysis of developments in nature conservation policy in relation to macro-social changes—the Netherlands as a case study

It is often said that we live in the ecological era. It is also often said that society has entered a new phase, which—depending on the theoretical orientation—is called post-modern, post-industrial or risk society. This article analyses to what extent the presupposed shift to a phase beyond modernity is reflected in nature conservation policy. To do so, an analysis is first made of whether the basic perception and appreciation of nature in latter-day society differs essentially from perceptions and appreciations that were dominant during the heyday of modernity. When this turns out not to be the case, the development of nature conservation policy in the Netherlands during the last decades of the twentieth century is investigated to establish if conservation policy—that is, the way in which society deals with nature—has fundamentally changed. The conclusion is that Dutch policy with regard to nature has been undergoing a process of belated modernization in the sense that it is striving towards a firmer base in science and a more objective and quantifiable process of policy development. This can be seen as removing a pre-modern relic from modern society. At the same time, there is a late-modern drive towards consensus building and communication, which cannot be reconciled entirely with the stronger orientation towards science as the sole basis for deciding which kind of nature and how nature should be protected. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论南京自然地形与古都风貌保护规划

南京有2500年的城市建设历史，有10个朝代先后在此建都。历代政治家，军事家或诗人赞赏南京天然地形为“虎踞龙盘”。南京从定到后来城市几次大的变化都是依据自然山水环境而构思规划。南京城的发展大体可分为四个阶段，城建布局主要走三个轴线。至今我们透过遗存的城基和城廓格局，仍可以感受到源远流长的历史的余韵。南京具有自己独特的山川风貌和文化遗产，其现代规划建设应该做出自己的特色。古城保护与现代城市景观建设历史矛盾尖锐，这是现代南京城市规划建设应该关注的问题。历史上形成“金陵帝王气”的自然地理环境已经遭到破坏。建设城市新区是保存古都风貌的重要措施。规划设想发挥南京的天然与人文景观交融一体化及气度恢弘的古都城特色，划出若干成片的自然风貌景区和历史古迹保护区，东部设钟山玄武湖景区，西部设石头城景区，南部设雨花台景区，北部设幕府山景区，以连绵丘岗山系，河流城濠，明朝城垣和市内林荫大道为骨干，构成古都风貌保护的完整格局体系。     

中国城市现代化国际化背景,主要问题及其发展趋势

在分析论证我国城市现代化国际化浪潮兴起的动力背景的基础上，对已提出现代化国际化目标的２０多个城市的市情特点、经济实力与战略举措进行初步考察，指出我国城市在现代化国际化进程中存在的主要问题，预期其发展态势。认为我国城市发展既有一定的经济基础，又遇上难得的有利时机，目标设计大多参照国际公认伯指标体系，并有分阶段措施。作为１２亿人口的大国，在下个世纪２０，３０年代或下个世纪中叶，有少数城市进入现代化国际     

可持续发展对现代化进行了生态学革命——论中国的现代化与可持续发展

本文论述了可持续发展的本质是生态文明的发展观和实现观。结合我国国情，说明可持续发展对中国社会主义现代化建设的重要性。     

广泛开展资源信息科学研究和应用

信息技术的发展和应用 ,推动了社会前进、经济发展和科学技术的进步 ,在人类进入21世纪的今天 ,更加重视信息技术在各个领域的发展和广泛应用。在资源科学领域应用和发展信息技术早已得到资源科学家和信息技术科技工作者的共识 ,并已取得了长足的进展。文中对资源科学的重要分支---资源信息科学及其技术的产生、理论基础以及在资源科学研究中的应用做简要介绍。并指出 ,进入21世纪的资源信息科学应广泛开展与应用紧密结合的研究 ,不但要开发应用现有资源信息技术 ,同时要超前研究和试验国际上的热点问题 ,从而加速实现资源科学研究的现代化