广州市民用建筑工程室内环境污染物水平

对广州市天河区和白云区182个民用建筑工程进行验收时,共对1730个检测点室内环境的游离甲醛、氨、氡、苯和TVOC等污染物浓度进行检测。结果除室内氡浓度全部检测合格外,其它超过民用建筑工程室内环境污染物浓度限量的检测点有:甲醛(20个)、氨(1个)、苯(31个,其中9个为Ⅱ类民用建筑工程)、TVO(C20个,其中2个为Ⅱ类民用建筑工程)。超过规定限量的检测点全部为已装修的房间,要求对不合格房间采取处理措施后,进行样品数加倍检测,结果全部合格。     

室内空气污染与人体健康关系探讨

阐述了室内空气污染的定义、种类、来源，国内外研究现状。分析了燃烧产物、被动吸烟，VOC、甲醛，氡及其子体，室内微生物对人体健康的危害。探讨了白血病、“大楼综合症”与室内空气污染的关系。指出由于我国建筑装修（饰）行业管理不到位，法律，法规不健全，建材质量在整体上落后，未能与经济的高速发展同步。且存在严重的地方保护和有法不依，执法不严的现象，使得室内空气污染问题突出，对人体健康造成了很大的危害。提出了严格我国室内空气质量标准的建议。     

臭氧氧化水中石油类污染物的初步研究

对石油类污染物严重污染的某市水源地下水进行了臭氧净化技术的静态试验研究，通过臭氧对石油类污染物的氧化作用，结合紫外分光光度法测定油的吸收峰曲线和色－质联机结果的分析，初步研究了臭氧氧化水中石油类污染物的过程和途径。     

Development and experience in the monitoring,assessment and control of environmentalpollutants in Hong Kong

The late start of environmental protection in Hong Kong was discussed in the light of problems encountered during the development of environmental protection legislation in Hong Kong for the past 20 years. The collaboration in monitoring and assessment of environmental pollutants between the University of Hong Kong and various governments were descrbed in parallel with the progress in environmental protection in Hong Kong. The developments of new analytical techniques for environmental monitoring and analysis is given and their application in environmental control described. The joint projects in assessment and control of environmental pollutants carried out in collaboration with local industries and other organizations within and without the university are given and discussed. The problems and possible solution facing Hong Kong in development control equipment for small scale industries are discussed and areas of development identified. The development and experience in the monitoring assessment and co     

类脂复合吸附剂去除水中微量七氯和环氧七氯的研究

研制了一种新型类脂-活性炭复合吸附剂,研究了其对水中痕量持久性有机污染物--七氯和环氧七氯的吸附行为.实验结果表明,该新型复合吸附剂对七氯和环氧七氯有较强的吸附性能,反应48 h后,对初始浓度为20μg·L-1的七氯和环氧七氯的去除率分别为98.79%和98.08%;吸附等温线符合弗兰德里希模型;吸附动力学符合准二阶动力学模型.该复合吸附剂对亲脂性较强的七氯具有较快的初始吸附速率、较大的平衡吸附量和较高的去除率.相同实验条件下,类脂-活性炭复合吸附剂对七氯和环氧七氯的吸附速率和去除效果均优于传统吸附材料活性炭.     

环境内分泌干扰物研究进展

环境内分泌干扰物（EEDs)问题已成为全球性的焦点问题。文章从多个方面较详细地综述了环境内分泌干扰物问题及其研究进展。已有研究表明，环境内分泌干扰物大都为环境雌激素，其来源有 天然和人工合成的化合物：环境内分泌干扰物与人类的生殖障碍、发育异常、某些免疫系统和神经系统疾病有关。详细剖析了环境内分泌干扰物对内分泌系统产生的有害影响及机理，概述了其活性的鉴别方法和以色谱为主的检测分析方法。最后，结合雌激素降解的研究，对环境内分泌干扰物的迁移、转化及降解等进行分析，指出环境内分泌物可以通过多种途径迁移、降解；一般情况下多数不易降解、易富集；研究其降解具有重要的意义。     

用密切值法进行海域有机污染物优先排序和风险分类研究

将密切值法应用于大连湾海域有机污染物优先排序和风险分类研究是一种新的尝试 ,首先将大连湾海域有机污染物各评价指标 (污染物的毒性、在环境中的暴露情况和在水环境中的迁移转化 )的极端情况组成最优和最劣样本 ,再求可综合反映与最优和最劣样本距离两者水平的参数—密切值 ,并根据各污染物最优 (劣 )密切值的大小进行排序 ,根据最优 (劣 )密切值的突变来进行分类分析。实例计算结果表明 ,密切值法用于海域有机污染物优先排序和风险分类切实可行 ,而且不需要确定隶属函数、白化函数等主观参量或函数 ,评价结果更客观和可靠。     

高硫石油焦燃料的污染物排放特性研究

介绍了高硫石油焦燃料燃烧时的污染物的排放特性。试验结果显示 :通过添加石灰石、控制其燃烧温度的方法 ,可使其燃烧时的尾部烟气成份中的SO2 和NOx 达到国家环境排放标准。从而为高硫石油焦作为一种燃料应用于循环流化床锅炉提供了必要的实验数据。     

SG-Ⅰ型多功能光化学反应装置的研制

SG Ⅰ型多功能光化学反应装置是目前国内外处理容量较大、监测系统较为齐全 ,操作控制自动化程度较高的一种准工业化处理环境污染物的中间装置。它能有效地去除水、植物体及其果实中的环境污染物     

The effect of export to the deep sea on the long-range transport potential of persistent organic pollutants

BACKGROUND: Export to the deep sea has been found to be a relevant pathway for highly hydrophobic chemicals. The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of this process on the potential for long-range transport (LRT) of such chemicals. METHODS: The spatial range as a measure of potential for LRT is calculated for seven PCB congeners with the multimedia fate and transport model ChemRange. Spatial ranges for cases with and without deep sea export are compared. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Export to the deep sea leads to increased transfer from the air to the surface ocean and, thereby, to lower spatial ranges for PCB congeners whose net deposition rate constant is similar to or greater than the atmospheric degradation rate constant. This is fulfilled for the PCB congeners 101, 153, 180, and 194. The spatial ranges of the congeners 8, 28, and 52, in contrast, are not affected by deep sea export. With export to the deep sea included in the model, the spatial ranges of the heavier congener are similar to those of the lighter ones, while the intermediate congeners 101 and 153 have the highest potential for long-range transport. CONCLUSIONS: Transfer to the deep ocean affects the mass balance and the potential for LRT of highly hydrophobic chemicals and should be included in multimedia fate models containing a compartment for ocean water.