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431.
本文通过对岷江干流(成都段)地表水和地下水的综合研究,分别提出了地表水污染防治对策和地下水水质防护措施,划分出了地表水防治不同时期的目标以及地下水开采管理目标。  相似文献   
432.
贺俐  徐孝平 《灾害学》1997,12(4):6-9
污染物对水环境的影响主要发生在枯水期,此时水流状态处于稳态.Streeter-phelps(S-P)方程能预测简单稳态条件下的水质状况,并具有较高的计算织亏的精度.  相似文献   
433.
The world market for tires is described to identify the current material flow from raw materials to tires and the used tire disposal problem. Then, I describe the value-adding operations in the tire production process and in the tire retreading process. Once retreading is identified as the only recovery alternative that maximizes tire utilization, I explain why heat generation is the only recovery alternative, when retreading is not technically feasible. The economic values of heat generation in electric plants and in cement kilns are discussed. The paper culminates with the case of retreading, the tire remanufacturing process and the recommendation of a simple decision rule for selecting the number of times a tire should be retreaded to maximize its utilization.  相似文献   
434.
More than 20000 handling manoeuvres in loading or unloading trailers in a large transportation company were observed. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency and nature of the incidents occurring whilst handling. The incidents were recorded and interpreted from a double perspective, namely as risk factors and as activity regulation factors. The study showed that on average, one incident occurred in every seven handling manoeuvres: 71% of them were related to the environment, and 29% to the activity. While numerous, the environment-related incidents were generally without consequences. In this respect, the activity incidents appeared more risky; also, the majority of these incidents occurred during the load positioning phase. The study also showed that loads are re-handled twice as often in unloading as in loading, the frequency of re-handlings varying widely from one handler to another. The reasons why so few of the observed incidents are reported in accident studies and their significance in the understanding of handling problems are discussed.  相似文献   
435.
物元分析法在大气环境质量评价中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
应用物元分析方法构建大气环境质量的综合评价模型,并将该方法用于唐山市大气环境质量评价中,获得了与实际情况基本符合的评价结果。  相似文献   
436.
傅尧信 《四川环境》1996,15(1):53-56
本文阐述了地下水污染潜势评估的重要性,介绍了三种方法,对其中的废物-土址-地点相互作用列表法作了详细介绍,并将WSSIM法用于四川省什邡县化工开发区地下不污染潜势估。  相似文献   
437.
This article presents a model of remedial action planning, which includes four key variables that determine progress in plan development and implementation and explain the differing level of achievement in individual sites. The model is illustrated by the characteristics and developments of four remedial action plan (RAP) processes (Lower Green Bay and Fox River, Collingwood Harbour, Spanish Harbour, and the Metro Toronto and Region RAPs). Differences in the local context of the plans have, to a significant degree, predisposed individual planning and implementation experiences. Local context includes three variables, namely geographical—technical and sociopolitical aspects and the previous history of water pollution management in the area. RAP precursors are a necessary precondition for progress in planning and substantive achievements. While there is a tendency that most geographically focused RAPs in administratively simple areas accomplish most, the motivation and political clout of RAP participants are strongly intervening factors. Resource input from upper levels of government, in particular financial commitment for plan implementation, is the fourth necessary ingredient for progress due to the RAPs' weak regulatory and institutional framework. Unfortunately, upper levels of government have shown widespread reluctance to lead in remedial action planning. This was only in part offset by local commitment and support for RAP and its cause.  相似文献   
438.
随着人民生活水平的提高,城市人均用水量逐年增加,伴随产生的生活污水已经成为不可忽视的污染源。胜利石油管理局供水公司于1993年对胜利油田的污水排放情况进行了调查,调查各单位职工住宅区和机关办公区所排放的生活污水的情况,包括排放生活污水单位的名称、人数、生活用水量、污水排放量和污水水质等,并提出了生活污水的治理对策。  相似文献   
439.
生物技术在油气田环境污染治理中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了生物技术及其在环境污染治理中的应用状况,根据我国油气田环境污染治理现状,提出了生物技术在我国油气田环境污染治理中重点研究的方向和步骤以及应用前景。  相似文献   
440.
ABSTRACT: A model for urban stormwater quality was developed in this study. The basis for the model is the process by which pollutants build up on the watershed surface. For the wet climate of the study site, it was assumed that there exists an interval of time over which the pollutant buildup equals the pollutant washoff (no accumulation of pollutant). The buildup model was represented by a linear function of the antecedent dry time. The buildup function was then linked with a pollutant washoff model represented by a power function of the storm runoff volume. Various time intervals for no net accumulation were tested to calibrate the model. The model was calibrated to observed data for two small urban basins in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and model results were used to analyze the behavior of phosphorus concentrations in storm runoff from these basins over a long period of time.  相似文献   
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