Triple-objective optimal sizing based on dynamic strategy for an islanded hybrid energy microgrid

A triple-objective optimal sizing method based on a dynamic strategy is presented for an islanded hybrid energy microgrid, consisting of wind turbine, solar photovoltaic, battery energy storage system and diesel generator. The dynamic strategy is given based on a dynamic complementary coordination between two different master-slave control modes for maximum renewable energy utilization. Combined with the proposed strategy, NSGA-II-based optimization program is applied to the sizing optimization problem with triple different objectives including the minimization of annualized system cost, the minimization of loss of power supply probability and the maximization of utilization ratio of renewable energy generation. The sizing results and the proposed strategy are both compared and analyzed to validate the proposed method in a real case of an islanded hybrid energy microgrid on Dong’ao Island, China.     

半主动控制装置在受控结构中的优化布置

利用阻尼器进行振动控制的方法可以有效减小结构体系在地震作用下的振动反应,这种振动控制的效果不仅取决于阻尼器出力大小和控制算法的优化,也取决于阻尼器在高层结构中的布置位置。目前,对于阻尼器的位置优化的研究大多局限于被动控制,而对于主动及半主动控制装置研究则较少。本文提出了一种基于改进遗传算法和等效二次型性能指标的阻尼器位置优化方法,并应用到磁流变液阻尼器半主动控制系统中。最后,通过一8层剪切框架算例验证了本文提出的阻尼器的优化布置方法是简单准确而有效的。     

Environmental change and fishery management in the northern Persian Gulf

Approximately 52% of the 380,000 tons of fish landings in Iran come from the northern Persian Gulf, with a total of 108,000 fishermen and 8900 fishing vessels (2003 data). The fishery in the region is very important for the local economy, but the major problems facing the Iranian fisheries are an uncertain availability of fish and over-fishing. The Persian Gulf is a sensitive marine ecosystem. The Gulf is a partially enclosed sea with an average depth of 35 metres and replacement of waters take some three to five years. Environmental factors have a major effect on fish stocks and fisheries in such a sensitive ecosystem. This study examines the influence of environmental changes in water temperature, rainfall, wind and sea level pressure on fish stocks in the northern Persian Gulf and estimates the maximum sustainable yields for fisheries management. Multivariate data and surplus production bio-economic models with environmental parameters are used to determine optimal harvest and forecasting. The study found that rainfall, water temperature and wind had significant positive effects whereas sea level pressure had a negative effect on the fisheries in the northern Persian Gulf. It is concluded that environmental parameters should be monitored concurrently with the fisheries to allow a greater understanding for fisheries management in the Persian Gulf.     

糖蜜酒精废水两相UASB处理工艺的酸化段特征

文章考察了糖蜜酒精废水二相UASB处理工艺的酸化段特征 ,试验结果表明酸化段的容积负荷达到3 0kgCOD/m3 时 ,系统仍能正常运行 ,TOC去除率在 3 5%以上 ,酸化段的SO4 2 -去除率在 70 %。糖蜜酒精废水酸化率在 50 % ,二相厌氧生物处理系统并未将产酸微生物与产甲烷微生物截然分开 ,在产酸相中仍含有一定数量的产甲烷菌。     

Adaptation of Nitraria sphaerocarpa to wind-blown sand environments at the edge of a desert oasis

This study addresses the adaptation of Nitraria sphaervcarpa to blown sand at the edge of a desert oasis with regard to the aspects of soil seed banks, seedlings, and population. Horizontally, the total number of seeds per unit area decreased from the shrub canopy center to intershrub areas, and most seeds were found under shrub canopies. Vertically, the highest proportion of seeds was found at depths of 5-10 cm. The emergence percentage, seedling mass, and seedling height, which were significantly affected by both burial depth and seed size, were highest at the optimal burial depth of 2 cm, and decreased with increasing burial depth in each seed size-class. Although seedling mass was usually greatest for large seeds and least for small seeds at each burial depth, little difference was observed in seedling height at shallow burial depths of 0-3 cm. The population shows a patchy and discontinuous distribution pattern. Population height increases with increasing sand depth. Also the density increases with increasing depth of sand in the desert; however, there is a steady decrease when the depth of sand is more than 100 cm. This result indicates that the depth of sand that is most suitable for the growth of Nitraria sphaervcarpa is 100 cm. The size of the population is significantly correlated with the sand depth, which increases with increasing depth in the desert.     

OPTIMAL LONG-TERM SCHEDULING OF STORMWATER DRAINAGE REHABILITATION1

ABSTRACT: A mathematical model is developed to optimally schedule long-term stormwater infrastructure rehabilitation activities. The model is capable of considering multiple rehabilitation projects and is driven by overall cost eensiderations. Rehabilitation activities are scheduled based on perceived reliabilities and future deterioration expected within the specified planning horizon. Future growth within the stormwater drainage basin is incorporated using chance constraints that limit the likelihood that a stormwater discharge exceeds system conveyance capacity. Model structure and development are discussed, and a hypothetical example using a drainage network is presented.     

Dynamic Changes and Optimal Allocation of Arable Land Conversion in Transition of Jiangsu province

With the rapid development of economy and urbanization, there is more need for land, and that the arable land faces the paradox of allocation in the agricultural sector and nonagricultural sector. How to optimally allocate land in the agricultural sector and nonagricultural sector has become an important issue. This article tries to analyze the change of arable land in Jiangsu, and then uses the MAC model to get the optimal amount of arable land that can be changed, so that we can make a deadline for protecting the arable land and come up with a method for optimal allocation.     

基于地理信息系统(GIS)的应急调度中最佳路径的一种选择方法

在分析城市道路网络最短路径算法和地理信息系统(GIS)特点的基础上,提出城市紧急事件发生后,应急调度中最佳路径算法。在事故发生点周围及应急资源周围的道路细节不清晰的情况下,建立虚拟辅助道路,利用最短路径算法(Dijkstra算法)找出应急资源与事故发生点的最短路径。最后用一个简单的算例进行验算,说明该算法适用于事故发生点周围及应急资源周围的道路细节不清晰情况下的应急调度。     

污水处理场的优化管理措施

结合某污水处理场的情况,提出了对高浓度混合污水处理工艺进行改进的方法,对炼油、化工废水处理场进行了优化管理。分析了影响污水治理的因素,提出了改进措施。实施改进方法以后,提高了污水处理抗冲击能力和治理效果,使污水处理场实现了长期平稳运行。     

新都县水污染总量控制实施研究

实施水污染总量控制,是我国在新的历史条件下污染控制战略的重大转变,也是今后环境管理工作的主要的技术手段。本文以成都市卫星城新都县为例,分析了辖区内污染物的来源和排放情况、建立环境质量与污染源分布的定量响应关系、测算区域环境容量的大小,并将总量控制的削减指标落实到主要的污染源。实施水污染总量控制的方法和措施的研究,不仅为新都县实行总量控制提供了科学依据,而且对其它中小区域也具有借鉴意义。