广东省酸雨污染与控制研究综述

收集分析了广东省十余年的各方面环境资料，得到：1991－1997年全省降水pH值的范围是4．61－4．96，酸雨频率的范围是43．4％－53．1％，呈不明确的下降趋势，广州，韶关是酸雨的中心，广东省SO2排放的高值区与酸雨的中心是一致的。研究认为，广东省酸雨主要是由自身的污染排放造成的，首先应重点抓好珠江三角洲的电厂的SO2排放的削减，研究提出了火电厂优先治理的名单及推茬治理方案，提出了SO2和酸雨防治工程计划。     

功能区排放负荷污染系数百分比分配法研究

在考虑了总量控制区风频、风速和各功能区位置及污染源“影响范围”等影响因素的条件下，提出了“平均下风距离”的概念，从而建立了一种更为科学、合理的总量控制区内功能区排放负荷分配新方法。通过与 总量控制A值法所提出的面积分配方法相比较，验证了新方法的合理性和有效性。     

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) in pregnant diabetic patients

The efficacy of the insulin infusion pump (CSII) in pregnancy was examined in 12 diabetic patients and compared with intermittent insulin therapy (IIT). In patients poorly controlled on IIT constant and rapid equilibrium was achieved with CSII (mean of glucose levels: CSII versus IIT=84 versus 137 mg/dl; S.D. = 36 versus 63 mg/dl; mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (MAGE)=65 versus 112 mg/dl. In patients well controlled on IIT, CSII led to a reduction in the variation of glucose excursions (S.D.= 29 versus 36 mg/dl; MAGE=48 versus 76 mg/dl). CSII generally produced a reduction of 20–37 per cent of daily insulin dose (in three cases there was an increase of dose with the achievement of glycemic control). Furthermore in CSII treated-patients amniotic glucose, insulin and C-peptide concentrations werefound tobeinthenormalrange(22.1±10.1 mg/dl; 5.2±2.7μ/ml; 1.25±0.71 ng/ml, respectively). All infants were horn at or near-term, had no macrosomia or neonatal problems. It is concluded that CSII is a highly efficient way to achieve normal glucose levels in pregnancy, not only in type I, hut also in type II or gestational diabetes.     

Experimental and theoretical studies on NO selective catalytic oxidation over α-MnO2

Based on the experimental and theoretical methods, the NO selective catalytic oxidation process was proposed. The experimental results indicated that lattice oxygen was the active site for NO oxide over the $\mathrm{\alpha }$-MnO₂(110) surface. In the theoretical study, DFT (density functional theory) and periodic slab modeling were performed on an $\mathrm{\alpha }$-MnO₂(110) surface, and two possible NO oxidation mechanisms over the surface were proposed. The non-defect $\mathrm{\alpha }$-MnO₂(110) surface showed the highest stability, and the surface O_s (the second layer oxygen atoms) position was the most active and stable site. O₂ molecule enhanced the joint adsorption process of two NO molecules. The reaction process, including O₂ dissociation and O=N-O-O-N=O formation, was calculated to carry out the NO catalytic oxidation mechanism over $\mathrm{\alpha }$-MnO₂(110). The results showed that NO oxidation over the $\mathrm{\alpha }$-MnO₂(110) surface exhibited the greatest possibility following the route of O=N-O-O-N=O formation. Meanwhile, the formation of O=N-O-O-N=O was the rate-determining step.     

Mie散射中递推方法的比较

比较了Mie理论计算中的3个递推公式,既正向递推公式、倒递推公式和赵递推公式,分析了3个公式计算归一化消光截面、散射截面和后向散射截面的收敛性能,发现正向递推公式的3种散射截面当x较大时都会出现发散现象,而倒递推公式和赵递推公式都收敛,另外也分析了截断项数的容错性,分析表明赵递推公式对截断项数有最好的鲁棒性.通过上述分析,表明赵递推公式有着最广泛的适用范围与最准确的精度.     

城市垃圾问题及处理对策

中国的城市垃圾问题已经成为比较严重的环境问题之一,目前的垃圾处理存在很多问题.以全过程控制思想为基础,在可持续发展和"三化"原则的指导下,运用环境管理的经济、法律、行政等方法,提出解决城市垃圾问题的城市垃圾管理对策和技术对策,提出了城市生活垃圾多元化综合处理的设想,以求建立适合中国国情的城市垃圾管理体系和垃圾产业化体系.     

烟气中过量空气系数对污染物排放的影响分析

通过对燃烧设备在燃料燃烧时,理论空气量、理论烟气量及烟气组成、实际空气量、实际烟气量及烟气组成的分析,指出过量空气系数的大小,直接影响燃料的完全燃烧,同时也直接影响烟气中污染物的排放浓度,提出了监测污染物的排放浓度时应控制过量空气系数.     

光污染及其防治

总结分析了光污染产生的原因及其对环境的危害,探讨了克服光污染的防治策略.     

浅谈油田开发项目事故风险环境影响和防治措施——以大庆太19区油田开发为例

通过对国内外油田开发的类比事故调查及资料分析,结合大庆太19区油田开采的实际情况,事故风险主要来自于钻井(井下作业)天然气集输管线以及站场等工艺环节,危险其安全的潜在危险因素主要有自然灾害、腐蚀环境、误操作、设备缺陷、施工及人为破坏等同题.在油田开发过程中所发生的事故,不论是人为因素引起的还是自然灾害,其最终结果都是导致原油、天然气或含油污水的泄漏及火灾爆炸事故,并产生不同程度的环境风险,因此采取风险防治措施显得尤为重要.     

广告理论课教学若干问题的探讨

本文讨论了在广告教学中广告理论课程在广告学知识体系中的重要位置，分析了忽视广告理论课教学产生的后果，文中最后提出了广告理论课教学的改革措施。