毛白杨静态压缩力学性能研究及吸能分析

目的 获取毛白杨的静态压缩力学性能.方法 针对含水率为14.6％,密度为0.544 g/cm3的毛白杨木材试件进行静态压缩实验,通过实验获得毛白杨顺纹、横纹径向和横纹弦向的抗压模量、准静态压缩应力-应变曲线,并对不同方向的吸能特性进行分析.结果 毛白杨木材顺纹、横纹径向和横纹弦向抗压弹性模量分别为10.49 GPa、887和504 MPa;顺纹方向加载试件破坏形式表现为轴向屈曲,横纹径向为沿径向的裂纹及破坏,横纹弦向的破坏模式则为沿木纹纤维间的分离破坏.结论 在相同变形(应变相等)情况下,毛白杨木材单位体积吸能沿顺纹方向压缩吸收的能量最大.在应变小于0.45情况下,横纹径向和弦向压缩吸能曲线基本重合,随着应变继续增加,横纹弦向压缩吸能略大于横纹径向压缩吸能.     

哈尔滨市生活垃圾处理现状及未来处理途径的浅析

随着哈尔滨市的经济发展和城市化进程的加快,城市垃圾问题日益显现出来,城市垃圾处理也越来越受到重视.针对哈尔滨市的城市垃圾处理现状和特点,提出适合本市的垃圾收集方式,有效的将垃圾治理纳入可持续发展轨道,将垃圾处理转变到减量化、无害化和资源化,实现城市人与社会、环境的和谐发展.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2膜光催化降解偏二甲肼的研究

以钛酸四丁酯为原料采用溶胶－凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2/玻璃膜光催化剂，用于光催化氧化降解水中偏二甲肼，其降解反应为一级动力学反应。实验结果表明，与悬浮型TiO2相比，TiO2膜具有较高的催化活性，且不易脱落，可重复使用。涂覆6－8次得到的TiO2膜效果较好。     

结合优势菌处理分散式小区污水

采用分散式小区污水处理装置并结合优势菌，处理天津市某小区的生活污水，出水回用于该小区居民楼冲厕。整个装置埋于地下，不占地表面积，运行管理简单；优势菌的投加强化了厌氧处理，为后继好氧处理减轻负荷。结果表明，在原水水质CODcr为350—550，NH3-N为100—180，浊度为34—87，pH在6—9之间，出水水质在HRT=5h时，CODcr〈50mg/L，NH3-N〈10mg/L，浊度〈3，且出水无色无味，达到了《城市杂用水水质标准》（GB，118920-2002）的相关要求。     

催化柴油加氢改质研究

采用一种双功能催化剂对硫，氮，芳烃含量较高的劣质催化裂化柴油（PCC－LCO）进行加氢改质，可以大幅度地提高柴油的十六烷值，并且能够保主柴油馏分的收率大于95v%.     

水解酸化+两级生物接触氧化处理高盐度水产品加工废水

介绍了“水解酸化+两级生物接触氧化”处理水产品加工废水的运行效果和工程实例,结果表明:对C l-浓度平均6000mg/L的高盐度水产品加工废水,系统对COD、SS、氨氮的去除率分别超过了88%、90%、85%,出水COD、SS、氨氮分别低于100mg/L、70mg/L、15mg/L,出水完全可以达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)一级排放标准。     

局部地区印染废水集中治理探索

分析了地区性的印染废水排放情况以及水污染治理的现状,综合比较了印染废水的主要处理工艺,对地区印染废水实施集中治理进行了初步设想,并推荐了主要处理工艺和流程,对提高行业水污染治理水平、改善区域环境质量具有探索性意义.     

Short-term Model of the Production of Construction Aggregates in Taiwan Based on Artificial Neural Networks

BACKGROUND: Taiwan's geography and limited stock of sandstone have caused sandstone resources to gradually decline to the point of exhaustion after long-term excavation. Moreover, the Taiwanese government has continuously increased the amount of land area near rivers that cannot be excavated to facilitate riverbed remediation and promote conservation of water resources. Accordingly, predicting and managing the annual production of construction aggregates in future construction projects, and dealing appropriately with some thorny problems, for instance, demand that excess supply, excessive excavation, unregulated excavation, and the consequent environmental damage, will significantly affect the efficient use of natural resources in a manner that accords with the national policy of Sustainable Development (SD). METHODS:. This study establishes an empirical model for forecasting the annual production of future construction aggregates using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), based on 15 relevant socio-economic indicators, such as indicator of annual consumption of cement. A sensitivity analysis is then performed on these indicators. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: This work applies ANN to estimate the annual production of construction aggregates; the estimates, the verification of the model and the sensitivity analysis are all acceptable. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis results indicate that the annual consumption of cement is the indicator that most strongly influences the production of construction aggregates, as well as whether construction waste can be recycled and steel structures can be used in buildings, helping to reduce the future production of construction aggregates in Taiwan. CONCLUSIONS: The elaborate prediction methodology presented in this study avoids some of the weaknesses or limitations of conventional linear statistics, linear programming or system dynamics. Additionally, the results not only provide a short-term prediction of the production of construction aggregates in Taiwan, but also provide a viable and flexible means of verifying quality certification of the production data of construction aggregates in the future by incorporating those relevant socio-economic indicators. RECOMMENDATIONS AND OUTLOOK: The continuity and quality of the database of relevant indicators used in this study should be closely scrutinized in order to ensure the SD means of exploiting resources.     

无锡市水环境的卫星遥感分析

利用计算机图像处理和多元统计方法处理了无锡市卫星遥感数据,形象直观地显示了无锡市水环境的宏观面貌,较好地反映了无锡水网主干河道的水质空间分布特征。研究表明,卫星遥感技术作为地面监测方法的一种有效补充,可提供丰富的遥感水质信息。     

废旧灯管回收处理的法制和设施建设

阐述了含汞的废光源对人类健康和环境的影响,从管理手段和技术手段两方面介绍了欧盟、美、日、台湾等地区和国家相关的法规和对策,以及国内废旧荧光灯回收利用和处理处置现状.并就深圳市废旧灯管回收处理的法制和设施建设现状,提出了相关建议.